Five-Star Collection... Art Pepper

Art Pepper

Art Pepper + Eleven

A Treasury Of Modern Jazz Classics

In a period when the qualifications for having one's own jazz album remains nebulous, it's been all the more astonishing that Art Pepper has been in charge of so few. Pepper has grown remarkably in imagination and emotional depth in the past few years as was hotly clear in Art Pepper Meets The Rhythm Section (Contemporary 3532, Stereo 7018). In this new, uniquely integrated set, Pepper receives a differently challenging framework from Marty Paich than he — or most other soloists — has yet received on records. And Art responds with consistent brilliance.

What Paich has done has been to provide more than just accompaniment for Art. He has integrated the resilient band backgrounds with Art's playing in a way that stimulates Pepper but doesn't obstruct the improvisatory flow of his ideas. Paich was able to accomplish this fusion because he knows Pepper's style well through several years of association, including dates on which Marty was pianist for Art. (...)

The programmatic concept of the album is also challenging to both Pepper and Paich. These are twelve established modern jazz standards — music directly out of the jazz experience, written by jazzmen. They're part of that growing body of thoroughly indigenous jazz material to which player-writers like Jelly Roll Morton, Kid Ory, Duke Ellington, and in more recent years, Horace Silver, Thelonious Monk, John Lewis and others have contributed.

Pepper and Paich collaborated on selecting these twelve songs. "We treated them with a great deal of respect", Paich emphasizes. "The tune itself is there all the time. Unlike, for example, doing jazz versions of Broadway shows, with these jazz standards you don't have to alter and extend the chords and make other changes for jazz purposes". (...)

In essence, Art Pepper + Eleven demonstrates, first of all, how mature a soloist Art Pepper has become. It also reemphasizes how much of their own material jazzmen have to work with, and helps considerably in making known Marty Paich's qualifications as a particularly knowledgeable and sensitive jazz arranger. *Nat Hentoff (from the liner notes)*

This is a highly satisfactory album for which Marty Paich, who conducts and did the arranging, deserves a full measure of credit.

The tunes read like a jazz hit parade of the '40s and '50s, and Paich has treated them with the reverence and seriousness they deserve while still retaining wit and a freshness of view. Pepper, in the context of this group, turns out one of his best performances on record. As an altoist, he immediately assumes his place again in the front rank with the added virtue of successfully escaping the tyranny of Charlie Parker’s spirit and still keeping that full-blown swing. He is surprisingly sensitive and moving on clarinet (Anthropology of all things!), and if he ever gets seriously down to work on that instrument as his major, there's room to believe he might be the one to bring it up to the point of development of the other solo horns.

On tenor he is a solidly swinging, tough-minded soloist, but it is on alto, still, that he shines. The whole album is in excellent taste, the solos by Freeman here and there are a gas, too, and Lewis provides a fine, swinging foundation. 

*Ralph J. Gleason (Down Beat, February 18, 1960 [5 stars])*

1 - Move

(Denzil Best)

2 - Groovin' High

(Dizzy Gillespie)

3 - Opus de Funk

(Horace Silver)

4 - 'Round Midnight

(Monk, Williams)

5 - Four Brothers

(Jimmy Giuffre)

6 - Shaw Nuff

(Gillespie, Parker)

7 - Bernie's Tune

(Leiber, Stoller, Miller)

8 - Walkin' Shoes

(Gerry Mulligan)

9 - Anthropology

(Gillespie, Parker)

10 - Airegin

(Sonny Rollins)

11 - Walkin' (original take)

(Richard Carpenter)

12 - Walkin' (alternate take 1)

(Richard Carpenter)

13 - Walkin' (alternate take 2)

 (Richard Carpenter)

14 - Donna Lee (original take)

(Charlie Parker)

15 - Donna Lee (alternate take)

(Charlie Parker)

Art Pepper (alto sax, tenor sax [#1, #5, #11], clarinet [#9, #12, #13]) with:

Pete Candoli [#3, #4, #8, #10], Jack Sheldon, Al Porcino [#1, #2, #5 to #7, #9, #11 to #15] (trumpets);

Herb Geller [#3, #4, #8, #10], Bud Shank [#2, #6, #9, #14, #15], Charlie Kennedy [#1, #5, #7, #11 to #13] (alto saxes);

Dick Nash (trombone); Bob Enevoldsen (tenor sax, valve trombone); Vincent DeRosa (French horn);

Bill Perkins [#2, #3, #4, #6, #8 to #10, #14, #15], Richie Kamuca [#1, #5, #7, #11 to #13] (tenor saxes);

Med Flory (baritone sax); Russ Freeman (piano); Joe Mondragon (bass); Mel Lewis (drums).

Recorded at Contemporary's Studio, Los Angeles, California, March 14 (#3, #4, #8, #10),

March 28 (#2, #6, #9, #14, #15) and May 12 (#1, #5, #7, #11, #12, #13), 1959.

Five-Star Collection... Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne

Shelly Manne And His Men • Vol. 2

Continuing the West Coast workshop idea begun in Shelly Manne's first album, six leading jazz composers were asked to write the music for this set. Since the first album featured reeds, we felt it might be interesting to explore the possibilities of the brass sound. Each composer was given complete freedom within the limits of the instrumentation.

Each was asked, also, to state briefly something about his composition. *(from the liner notes)*

Shelly Manne's second Contemporary album, out of print since the 10-inch LP era, is one of the definitive statements of West Coast jazz aesthetics. It highlights adventurous musical structures and an unusual septet featuring four brass and rhythm, glows with sonorities no less bold for their intimacy, and is suffused with outstanding musicianship and subtle swing. The compact drive this music often achieved is particularly evident in the contributions of Bob Cooper and Marty Paich, while the beauty of Bill Holman's "Lullaby" captures a similar capacity for tenderness. Pieces by Jimmy Giuffre, Jack Montrose, and Shorty Rogers reveal the more complex notions cultivated in Los Angeles during the Fifties. Each track contains notable contributions from the talented cast, with Manne demonstrating how he helped to redefine the possibilities for jazz drummers in this period. *concord.com*

One of the most important LPs of the year. Bob Cooper, Jimmy Giuffre, Bill Holman, Jack Montrose, Marty Paich, and Shorty Rogers have each contributed an original exploring the possibilities of brass sounds in the context of extended form in jazz. Recorded in Hollywood in December, 1953, and March, 1954, the musicians included Ollie Mitchell, Don Fagerquist, Shorty Rogers, Bob Enevoldsen, Paul Sarmento, Russ Freeman, Marty Paich, Joe Mondragon, and Shelly Manne. Each composer, moreover, has written a brief but clear exposition of his work in the notes. The important thing at the moment is not to fix firm value judgments on the worth of each work nor to argue aimlessly about whether this is "jazz" or not. Here are some of the directions in which jazz will inevitably evolve and these are unusually absorbing beginnings. Everyone concerned with this LP, including engineer John Palladino and supervisor Lester Koenig, deserves full praise. The notes, by the way, are the most articulately valuable of the year — because they were written by the musicians directly involved in the session. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, July 14, 1954 [5 stars])*

Side 1

1 - Dimension In Thirds

(Marty Paich)

2 - Shapes, Motion, Colors

(Shorty Rogers)

3 - Alternation

(Jimmy Giuffre)

Side 2

4 - Divertimento For Bass And Rhythm

(Bob Cooper)

5 - Lullaby

(Bill Holman)

6 - Etude De Concert

(Jack Montrose)

#1, #2, #3:

Ollie Mitchell (first trumpet), Shorty Rogers (second trumpet),

Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone), Paul Sarmento (tuba),

Russ Freeman (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Recorded in Hollywood, California, December 18, 1953

#4, #5, #6:

Don Fagerquist (first trumpet), Shorty Rogers (second trumpet, flugelhorn),

Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone), Paul Sarmento (tuba),

Marty Paich (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Recorded in Hollywood, California, March 17, 1954

Five-Star Collection... Gerry Mulligan

Gerry Mulligan

Gerry Mulligan And His Ten-Tette

Gerry Mulligan is one of the inventors of the contemporary jazz form, and his early promise experimenting with small forward-looking groups achieves fruition with this extensive exhibit of his art. Gerry is that rare phenomenon — a truly originative talent. Everything he does is unique and he has the unalterable courage to do as he "hears" fit. With it all, there is no restraining self-consciousness. Quite the contrary, Gerry is irresistibly "full of malarkey!" There’s an impishness about both him and his music that lends great charm.

He's a young composer who somehow combines the restless intensity of a serious and sensitive composer with the levity of a leprechaun. And it's all here in the music.

Gerry's early background in the music field is surprisingly orthodox. He even arranged for Tommy Tucker and Elliot Lawrence, but he quickly espoused the modern sounds and "gigged" around New York with the small coterie of musicians that spearheaded the search for new and interesting things to say in jazz. He helped to organize, write for, and play on one of the milestones of modern jazz, the Miles Davis "Move" record date for Capitol.

But here, perhaps for the first time, he has been given carte blanche — freedom to express himself without limitation. (...)

The moods and feelings captured here range all the way from something resembling a German Salvation Army Band playing on a Heidelberg street corner — with a beat — to the reckless abandon of a Deep South Revivalist meeting. But all the way, it's ingenious, challenging, and warm. This is what jazz is coming to. In fact, it's here! *Gene Norman (from the liner notes)*

Gerry's dectet (two trumpets, bone, French horn, alto, two baritones, tuba, bass, drums) eschews atonality, polytonality, polyphony, and pretension, goes in for strictly jazz sounds that begin where Miles Davis' famous Capitol sessions (also partly organized by Mulligan) left off.

The rich diversity of orchestrated tonal hues is what gives this set its fifth star. The solos, though secondary, are almost completely, and justifiably, monopolized by Mulligan and Chet Baker. Gerry switches to piano on three tunes, including the attractive Ontet. Latter is based on the last chorus of Godchild, which he scored for the Davis date.

Of the other originals Walking Shoes has the warmest flavor, a legit blues quality with a semisatirical end; Westwood has Gerry’s most eloquent baritone solo and Flash the most variety, with some great Bud Shank alto, and delightful ensemble accents in the last chorus. Simbah is a simple riff thing with a strangely Gershwin-esque quality in the first release.

If you're already bored by the Mulligan foursome, this set is the perfect restorative.

*Down Beat (Chicago, October 7, 1953 [5 stars])*

Side 1

1 - Rocker

(Gerry Mulligan)

2 - Walking Shoes

(Gerry Mulligan)

3 - Simbah

(Gerry Mulligan)

4 - Ontet

(Gerry Mulligan)

Side 2

5 - Westwood Walk

(Gerry Mulligan)

6 - A Ballad

(Gerry Mulligan)

7 - Taking A Chance On Love

(Vernon Duke, John La Touche, Ted Fetter)

8 - Flash

(Gerry Mulligan)

Gerry Mulligan (baritone sax, piano [#4, #7, #8]); Chet Baker, Pete Candoli (trumpets);

Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone); John Graas (french horn);

Ray Siegel (tuba); Bud Shank (alto sax); Don Davidson (baritone sax); 

Joe Mondragon (bass); Chico Hamilton [#1, #2, #5, #6], Larry Bunker [#3, #4, #7, #8] (drums).

Recorded at Capitol Recording Studios, Hollywood, California,

January 29 (#1, #2, #5, #6) and January 31 (#3, #4, #7, #8), 1953

Les Brown's Men

On June 15, 1955, Down Beat magazine profiled the members of Les Brown's orchestra in an article titled "Here's The Lineup Of The Les Brown Ork". The four protagonists of the album presented below were introduced as follows:

RONNY LANG [a.k.a. Ronnie Lang], 25, alto sax, was bom in Chicago, but first started playing in Los Angeles with Hoagy Carmichael's Teenagers. Ronny also worked with Earle Spencer, Dick Pierce, Ike Carpenter, and Skinnay Ennis. He joined Les in 1949 and played with him for a year before being drafted. Ronny rejoined Les in 1953. He is married, has one child, and stays in shape by playing tennis and golf.

RAY SIMS, 34, trombone, started playing at 15. Ray, brother of Zoot Sims, worked for Don Briggs, then with Giggie Royse in Honolulu until the war. He was in the army

three years. Ray also played for Jerry Wald, Bobby Sherwood, and Benny Goodman, before joining Les. "I love to watch and play baseball", says Ray.

DAVE PELL, 30, tenor sax, bass clarinet, oboe, and English horn, played with the bands of Bob Astor, Bobby Sherwood, and Tony Pastor before going to the coast to join the Bob Crosby show. Dave had a small group around L.A. for a few years, and recorded an album for Trend Records with an octet made up of the nucleus of the Brown band which proved to be a big success. Since then, the group recorded two more albums for Trend and one for Atlantic Records. When the Les Brown band has open dates, Dave has no trouble booking the group for jazz concerts and teenage dances. In his "spare time", Dave maintains a photography studio and an advertising and publicity office in Hollywood. He is married, and his wife is expecting a child.

DON FAGERQUIST, 28, trumpet, started his career in music back in his home town, Worcester, Mass. Don studied with local teachers and played in his high school band. He has been associated with the following orchestras: Mal Hallett, Gene Krupa, Artie Shaw, Woody Herman, and a small combo with Anita O'Day, before joining Les Brown.

Don enjoys his record collection, and keeps in trim by swimming. He has two children: Tom, 8, and Donna June, 2.

Ronny Lang • Ray Sims • Dave Pell • Don Fagerquist

The Les Brown All Stars

The Les Brown All Stars are actually three groups — the Dave Pell Octet, Ronny Lang Saxtet and Don Fagerquist Nonet — comprised for the most part of members or alumni of Brown's popular and long-lived Band of Renown and encircling on this anthology from the mid-'50s three numbers by Zoot Sims' older brother, trombonist Ray, with string section. Pell's group, the precursor to the others, is heard on three tracks, as are the Fagerquist and Lang groups.

Pell, who joined Brown's band in 1948, formed his crowd-pleasing octet five years later. While the first group was made up entirely of personnel from the Band of Renown, others soon were enlisted, such as baritone saxophonist Bob Gordon, pianist Paul Smith and bassist Joe Mondragon, who are among the performers here. Pell is the common denominator in all three groups, manning the front line with Gordon and tenor giants Sims and Bill Holman in Fagerquist's nine-piece ensemble, with altos Lang and Bob Drasnin in the former's Saxtet.

The music, much of it taken from the Great American Songbook and neatly arranged by the likes of Holman, Marty Paich, Shorty Rogers and Wes Hensel, never strays far from Brown's dance-oriented philosophy (as Pell says, music that was "danceable and yet still had a jazz feel ). It's cheerful music that swings breezily along behind buoyant solos by Pell and the others. Pell, a remarkably durable musician who made his professional debut in 1941 plays a "happy tenor" that would put a smile on almost anyone's face. If you've heard Zoot or Bob Cooper, the tenors who perhaps came closest to Pell in style and temperament, if not in sound, you'll know what I mean.

*Jack Bowers (allaboutjazz.com)*

Four of Les Brown's most talented stars... leading four gifted groups through stimulating jazz performances! 

You may, quite rightfully, be bothered about the title "All-Stars" being applied to almost every musical group of more than four pieces. And then along comes a unit which has every right to use the title, and all of a sudden you feel sorry for the ones that try to bluff.

Such a group is the entire Les Brown Orchestra — a facile, skilled, sharpshooting gang of musicians who know what to do when jazz time rolls around.

A number of Brown's men lead bands in this album, augmented by a few sturdy West Coast jazzmen who are in complete rapport with them. See if you don't agree that this collection puts the phrase "All-Stars" back in the position where it belongs — a signification of strength and quality that corresponds to "sterling" on silver. *Jack Tracy (liner notes)*

Side 1

1 - Mike's Peak

(Shorty Rogers)

2 - Thou Swell

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

3 - The Way You Look Tonight

(Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields)

4 - You Don't Know What Love Is

(Don Raye, Gene De Paul)

5 - The Man I Love

(George and Ira Gershwin)

6 -Sorta Moonlight

(Wes Hensel, Ronny Lang)

Side 2

7 - Love Is Just Around The Corner

(Lewis E. Gensler, Leo Robin)

8 - Klump Jump

(Marty Paich)

9 - My Funny Valentine

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

10 - Love Me Or Leave Me

(Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn)

11 - Let's Fall In Love

(Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler)

12 - Poopsie

(David Pell)

#1, #8, #12: Dave Pell Ensemble

Dave Pell (tenor sax), Bob Gordon (Baritone sax), Ray Sims (trombone),

Don Fagerquist (trumpet), Tony Rizzi (guitar), Paul Smith (piano),

Joe Mondragon (bass), Ralph Peña (bass [#8]), Jack Sperling (drums).

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Hollywood, California,

June 15 (#1, #12) and June 17 (#8), 1955

#2, #6, #10: Ronny Lang Saxtet

Ronny Lang, Bob Drasnin (alto saxes); Dave Pell, Abe Aaron (tenor saxes);

Butch Stone (baritone sax); Donn Trenner (piano); Buddy Clark (bass); Bill Richmond (drums).

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Hollywood, California, June 23, 1955

#3, #5, #7: Don Fagerquist Nonette

Don Fagerquist (trumpet); Bill Holman, Dave Pell, Zoot Sims (tenor saxes);

Bob Gordon (baritone sax); Vernon Polk (guitar); Donn Trenner (piano);

Buddy Clark (bass); Bill Richmond (drums).

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Hollywood, California, June 21, 1955

#4, #9, #11: Ray Sims With Strings

Ray Sims (trombone, vocal [#11]), Ronny Lang (flute), Corky Hale (harp),

Donn Trenner (piano), Buddy Clark (bass), Bill Richmond (drums).

[String section led by Les Brown but unidentified personnel]

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Hollywood, California, June 27, 1955

Art Pepper and Sonny Redd: Two talents reunited

Art Pepper • Sonny Redd

Two Altos

Art Pepper • Sonny Redd is an album by American alto saxophonists Art Pepper and Sonny Redd. The four standards which appear on the album were recorded in Los Angeles with West Coast-jazz musicians between 1952 and 1954, whilst the two originals were recorded at Van Gelder Studio, in 1957. Regent Records, a subsidiary of Savoy Records, released these recordings in 1959. 

Following in the tradition of great alto saxophonists, a great star of today and a new star of today match their talents in a combination album of what's new and good in modern jazz. Following a tradition on the horn that featured such luminaries as Johnny Hodges, Don Redman, and Benny Carter... the alto saxophone was completely revamped, revitalized, and revved up under the influence of the late Charlie Parker. "Bird's" genius transformed this smaller member of the virile saxophone family into a thing of perfect beauty. He hastened its pace, transformed its tone, and gave a sky-high new horizon for its possibilities that has been untouched yet!

Perhaps the finest star on this horn today is Art Pepper. A bird-inspired disciple who has developed his own powerful voice, Art's allegiances have been with the so-called "West Coast" school of jazz, but he's a mighty swinger! 

Two tracks are extended vehicles for the combo led by young alto star Sonny Redd. A Detroiter, recently in New York, he has stirred great interest with his emotional, fiery alto style.

*Alan Stein (from the liner notes)*

Two of our favorite 50s alto talents together on one LP — both players who handle their instrument better than most of their contemporaries, and always with a unique and personal sound! The album offers four tracks by Art Pepper — recorded with groups that include Hampton Hawes on piano, Larry Bunker on drums, Jack Montrose on tenor, and either Russ Freeman or Claude Williamson on piano — and two tracks by Sonny Redd, recorded with a quintet that includes Pepper Adams on baritone, Doug Watkins on bass, Wynton Kelly on piano, and Elvin Jones on drums — more of a Prestige lineup than a Regent one, and really remarkable for the set. The Redd tracks — "Watkins Products" and "Redds Head" — are the longer and more enticing numbers on the set — but we should also say that we love Pepper's work for Regent, and think it's some of his best – and find his tracks pretty darn nice, too. Titles by Pepper include "Deep Purple", "Everything Happens To Me", "These Foolish Things", and "What's New". *Dusty Groove, Inc.*

1. Deep Purple

(Robbins, Parish)

2. Watkins Production

(Doug Watkins)

3. Everything Happens To Me

(Dennis, Adair)

4. Redd's Head

(Sonny Red)

5. These Foolish Things

(Maschwitz, Link, Strachey)

6. What's New

(Haggart, Burke)

#1, #6: Art Pepper Quintet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Jack Montrose (tenor sax),

Claude Williamson (piano), Monty Budwig (bass), Paul Ballerina (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 25, 1954

#2, #4: Sonny Redd Quintet

Sonny Redd (alto sax), Pepper Adams (baritone sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Doug Watkins (bass), Elvin Jones (drums).

Recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, November 12, 1957

#3: Art Pepper Quartet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Russ Freeman (piano), Bob Whitlock (bass), Bobby White (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, March 29, 1953

#5: Art Pepper Quartet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Hampton Hawes (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Larry Bunker (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, March 4, 1952

Liberty Records • Jazz in Hollywood Series (IV)

Abe Most Quintet

Mister Clarinet

✤Liberty LJH 6004✤

Abe Most (February 27, 1920 – October 10, 2002) was a swing clarinetist and alto saxophonist who is known for his performances and recordings of the works of Artie Shaw and Benny Goodman. He began his career in 1939 as a member of Les Brown's big band. After serving three years in the US Army during World War II from 1942-1945, he became a member of Tommy Dorsey's big band.

Most made a few albums with smaller labels, including Superior (1946), Trend (1954), Annunciata (1978) and Camard (1984). He was a studio musician for seven decades, playing on albums by Earth, Wind & Fire, Ted Gärdestad, Dick Haymes, Joni Mitchell, Randy Newman, and Dory Previn among others. He can also be heard playing on the soundtrack of the film "How to Marry a Millionaire". He is the older brother of jazz musician Sam Most. *library.ucsb.edu*

Mister Clarinet stands out due to its emphasis on swing music and showcases Abe leading a quintet made up of prominent musicians from that time. The twelve tracks featured on the album highlight Most's remarkable versatility and skill on the clarinet. This album is well-regarded for its sophisticated performances and the high standard of its arrangements, reinforcing Abe Most's status as an exceptional swing clarinetist. *worthpoint.com*

He's a jazz clarinet player and he's the Most! And Abe is his first name. 

He stands 6 ft. 2 in — weighs 15 stone. He’s good-natured, guileless, easy-going and always smiling. As so many of the Hollywood musicians say: "Of all the guys around, Abe is the friendliest and the happiest". 

But. one Christmas Day he cried his eyes out. It was December 25, 1929. He was nine. For three years Jack Teagarden had been his idol. Naturally, young Abe Most wanted Santa to give him a trombone, and he'd "gotten a clarinet instead". 

"You see, things weren't too good in Dad's hat business", Abe told me. And the still youthful Pop Most chimed in: "Yes, licorice sticks were much cheaper than slip horns". 

Anyway, it seems that little Abe soon dried his eyes. He quickly transferred his affections from Big T (Jack Teagarden) to BG (Benny Goodman) and settled down to learn the intricacies of the Boehm system. He practised to good effect, as is amply evidenced on the fascinating new recordings by Abe with his own group of Hollywood jazz stars. 

The accomplished Abe was born, of Russian parents, in New York. Immediately on leaving high school he formed his own jazz quartet, a clarinet-accordion-guitar-bass group. 

However, the California sun lured Abe back. He returned to Hollywood to rejoin Les Brown. The Most clarinet was heard with the Brown band on the Bob Hope and other radio and TV shows emanating from the West Coast.

In 1950, Abe left Les to go to the 20th-Century Fox film studios as their jazz clarinettist. 

Nevertheless, Abe and his friend Buddy de Franco have their own mutual admiration society. Abe was, actually, Buddy's successor in Tommy Dorsey's band. 

Abe has studied extensively under the Schillinger system. He composes and arranges everything played by the group.

You will find that it is not, in any way music for profound study. But it is music for consummate enjoyment. It's modern jazz with a completely unpretentious approach — a swinging, ebullient sound that expresses the personality of its creator — articulate ABE (the) MOST.

*Howard Lucraft (liner notes)*

Side 1

1 - Let's Fall In Love

(Arlken, Koehler)

2 - There's A Small Hotel

(Rodgers, Hart)

3 - You Go To My Head

(Coots, Gillespie)

4 - Smoke Rings

(Gifford, Washington)

5 - The Lively Ghost

(Abe Most)

6 - Myrtha

(Abe Most)

Side 2

7 - Lady Is A Tramp

(Rodgers, Hart)

8 - Little Girl Blue

(Rodgers, Hart)

9 - Makin' Whoopee

(Kahn, Donaldson)

10 - Stuffed Olives

(Abe Most)

11 - What Is There To Say

(Harburg, V. Duke)

12 - Mr. Caddis Thorpe

(Abe Most)

Abe Most (clarinet), Tony Rizzi (guitar),

Paul Smith (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Larry Bunker (drums).

Recorded in Hollywood, California, August 1955

Shorty Rogers And André Previn - Collaboration

It really seems that West Coast musicians will never cease to surprise us. They had a propensity for launching themselves into the wildest enterprises, taking enormous musical risks, with an air of nonchalance totally their own. The album Collaboration could well be the most impressive of all such carefree excursions; it is, at the very least, unique of its kind. 

The rules of this particular game seem innocuous at the outset, but have an unexpected sting in their tail. Take nine musicians, of whom two — among the best in California — double as instrumentalists and arrangers. Ask this same nonet to perform charts by each of the two arrangers in Strict alternation. Too easy so far, so now impose the condition that for each standard scored by the one, the other must reply with an original composition constructed around the same harmonies! A challenge to which Shorty Rogers and André Prévin respond magnificently.

Milton "Shorty" Rogers symbolises single-handed that magnificent wave of renewal that swept across the West Coast in the early 'fifties. Everything that bore his signature-whether as trumpeter, arranger or supervisor-possessed a certain distinction. His spell as artistic director at RCA produced many quite irreplaceable albums. André Prévin, for his part, is a musician who defies all categorisation. For many years he worked for MGM, composing the music of films such as Vincente Minnelli's "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse", Ranald McDougall’s "Subterraneans" and Richard Brook’s "Elmer Gantry". Today he reigns triumphant as conductor of some of the world's leading symphony orchestras.

Undaunted by the daring concept of this project, Shorty Rogers and André Prévin set joyously about their task, juggling eagerly with contrasts and camparisons. They humorously nod acknowledgement to classical music: the shadow of Stravinsky glides over "You Do Something to Me", while Bud Shank and Bob Cooper execute a magnificent fugue passage on "Some Antics".

The vitality, invention and sheer mastery exhibited in this album almost obscure the fact that "Collaboration" originated as little more than a lighthearted wager! *Alain Tercinet*

Shorty Rogers And André Previn

Collaboration

For this slightly unusual LP Shorty Rogers and Andre Previn split the arranging chores in a somewhat competitive fashion. Rogers arranges a standard and then that is followed by a Previn original based on the same chord structure. This procedure is followed until the halfway point of the date when they reverse roles. As performed by a nonet featuring Rogers' trumpet, Previn's piano, altoist Bud Shank, Bob Cooper on tenor, baritonist Jimmy Giuffre, trombonist Milt Bernhart and a rhythm section, the result is a dead heat with some fine swinging solos on tunes (and variations) of such songs as "It's DeLovely", "You Stepped Out Of A Dream" and "You Do Something To Me". This will be a difficult album to locate. *Scott Yanow*

Here's a jazz set that should sell at a snappy rate over the next few months. If features, for the first time together, two top arrangers, having a go at each other in a sort of jazz arrangers battle. Shorty Rogers does a take-off on three of André Previn's arrangements, and vice versa. It ends up a stimulating, and oft-times exciting platter. The sidemen, all first-rate modernist, include Bud Shank on alto, Jimmy Giuffre on baritone, Milt Bernhart on trombone and Shelly Manne on drums. The boys turn out some mighty listenable jazz on both Rogers and Previn wear their arranging laurels proudy. Liner notes are good and the cover attractive. Crazy wax this, and a potent release. *Billboard, February 12, 1955*

1 - It's Delovely

(Cole Porter)

2 - Porterhouse

(André Previn)

3 - Heat Wave

(Irving Berlin)

4 - 40.° Below

(André Previn)

5 - You Stepped Out Of A Dream

(Nacio Herb Brown, Gus Kahn)

6 - Claudia

(André Previn)

7 - You Do Something To Me

(Cole Porter)

8 - Call For Cole

(Shorty Rogers)

9 - Everything I've Got (Belongs To You)

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

10 - Some Antics

(Shorty Rogers)

11 - It Only Happens When I Dance With You

(Berlin)

12 - General Cluster

(Shorty Rogers)

Shorty Rogers (trumpet); Milt Bernhart (trombone); Bud Shank (alto sax, flute); Bob Cooper (tenor sax); Jimmy Giuffre (baritone sax); André Previn (piano); Al Hendrickson [#3 to #6, #9 to #12], Jack Marshall [#1, #2, #7, #8] (guitars); Curtis Counce [#4, #6, #10, #12], Joe Mondragon [#1 to #3, #5, #7 to #9, #11] (basses); Shelly Manne (drums).

Recorded at RCA Studios in Hollywood, California, March 30 (#3, #5, #9, #11), June 14 (#4, #6, #10, #12) and September 14 (#1, #2, #7, #8), 1954.

***

and now... time for Punta del Este...

~ will back on December 20 ~

Shorty Rogers - Afro-Cuban Influence

Afro-Cuban music is probably the only musical import to come to America and become an integral part of our own music. The pulsating rhythms of Africa and Cuba 

have been liberally sprinkled into our pop music. It has influenced our religious and spiritual songs. It has found its way into our folk tunes. But nowhere has it left such an indelible mark as in the jazz music of our country — an art form that was essentially bred in America and which we now export with great pride throughout the world.

Without going into all the causes and effects, the term "Afro-Cuban Jazz" has been in use here for many years. Many great American bands have made use of its exciting musical colors — Duke Ellington, Stan Kenton and Dizzy Gillespie, to mention a few, are American-born musicians whose bands have come under the Afro-Cuban influence. Bands like those of Tito Puente, Machito and Perez Prado are also exciting examples of basically Afro-Cuban groups influenced by our native 

American jazz. Whichever way you look at it, the simplest way to describe the result is "Afro-Cuban Jazz".

This album is the result of collaboration by Carlos Vidal, Modesto Duran and myself. The three of us have always been fascinated by the richness, the moods, the color, the variety and the often wild excitement that Afro-Cuban music generates.

Throughout this album, we have given free reign to our impulses, fully conscious that we were leaning on, and affected by, what is perhaps the most dominant single factor in American music today — the AFRO-CUBAN INFLUENCE. *Shorty Rogers (liner notes)*

Shorty Rogers acknowledges the influence of Afro-Cuban music on this RCA Victor date, with a big band that is augmented by no fewer than eight Latin percussionists, along with drummer Shelly Manne. The leader is heard on flügelhorn exclusively. The entire first side of the record is devoted to "Wuayacañjanga Suite", a collaborative work by Rogers, Carlos Vidal, and Modesto Duran. Although the vocal segments can grow tiresome quickly, the variety within this extended suite is compelling. The flip side salutes earlier Afro-Cuban compositions by a number of jazz masters. His percolating arrangement of Dizzy Gillespie's "Manteca" is stretched out considerably, while the less well-known Duke Ellington-Juan Tizol piece "Moon Over Cuba" demonstrates the lyrical dimension of this style. Bud Powell's thrilling "Un Poco Loco" is played at a furious tempo, with a brilliant exchange between the individual horns and brass. Sadly, none of the soloists are identified on this highly recommended LP, which has been reissued overseas as Manteca Afro-Cuban Influence, but it has not reappeared in the U.S. *Ken Dryden*

A wonderful album of Latin grooves from Shorty! The record is one of his best, and features a whopping array of percussionists — including Carlos Vidal, Modesto Durán, and Mike Pacheco all coming into play with Shorty's west coast style of arrangements, tweaked greatly here to pick up an Afro Cuban sound. Players include Bud Shank, Bill Holman, Frank Rosolino, Herb Geller, and Bob Cooper — and the album is very similar to Perez Prado's Voodoo Suite álbum, which was also recorded for RCA around the same time. Includes the cuts "Un Poco Loco", "Manteca", "Viva Puente", and the extended suite "Wuayacañjanga".  *dustygroove.com*

Side 1

1 - Wuayacañjanga (Suite)

(Vidal, Durán, Rogers)

Side 2

2 - Manteca

(Fuller, Gillespie, Pozo)

3 - Moon Over Cuba

(Duke Ellington, Juan Tizol)

4 - Viva Puente

(Shorty Rogers)

5 - Un Poco Loco

(Bud Powell)

Shorty Rogers (flügelhorn); Al Porcino, Buddy Childers, Ed Leddy, Don Fagerquist, Ray Triscari (trumpets); Frank Rosolino, Harry Betts (trombones); Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone); George Roberts, Kenny Schroyer (bass trombones); Bud Shank (flute, alto sax); Herb Geller (alto sax); Bob Cooper (oboe, tenor sax); Bill Hood (tenor sax, baritone sax); Chuck Gentry (baritone sax); Joe Mondragon (bass); Shelly Manne (drums); Frank Guerrero (timbales); Carlos Vidal (conga); Modesto Durán, Luis Miranda (conga, percussion); Mike Pacheco (bongos); Juan Cheda (bongos, vocal); Manuel Ochoa Kaskara (vocal, percussion); Sirelda González (maracas, vocal).

Recorded at Radio Recorders, Los Angeles, California, June 19 (#1) and June 26 (#2, #3, #4, #5), 1958.

Marty Paich - Paich-Ence

One of the best-known arrangers of the post-World War II era, Marty Paich had much stronger jazz credentials than many of his peers, thanks to his active presence on the West Coast scene during the '50s. Paich was born in Oakland, CA, on January 23, 1925; he started out as a pianist, and was performing professionally at age 16. Along with the up-and-coming Pete Rugolo, he wrote arrangements for local bandleader Gary Nottingham. Tapped for military service in 1943, he continued to arrange while serving as the leader of the Army Air Corps band through 1946. Following his discharge, he used the G.I. Bill to further his musical education, enrolling at UCLA to study arranging under Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (who also helped train Nelson Riddle). He earned a master's degree from the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music in 1951, and quickly found work in the industry as both an arranger and pianist, working with Jerry Gray and Dan Terry early on.

Paich soon graduated to higher-profile gigs, playing and arranging for Shelly Manne and Shorty Rogers over 1953-1954, and also serving a stint as Peggy Lee's accompanist and musical director. He led his own groups as well, and in 1955 he began recording for a succession of labels that included Mode, Tampa, Candid, Warner and RCA Victor. He also toured with Dorothy Dandridge, and arranged (and performed on) the soundtrack to the Disney film Lady and the Tramp (1955). During the mid- to late '50s, Paich wrote arrangements for a who's who of West Coast jazz, including Chet Baker, Buddy Rich, Ray Brown, Dave Pell, and Stan Kenton, among others. Perhaps his most notable work came with Mel Tormé, whom he often backed with a ten-piece group dubbed the Dek-tette; the pairing resulted in the classic album Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-tette, plus numerous other high-quality sessions through 1960. Additionally, Paich contributed the arrangements to altoist Art Pepper's 1959 masterpiece Art Pepper + Eleven: Modern Jazz Classics. Paich's work for both Tormé and Pepper reflected one of his greatest strengths as an arranger: making relatively small groups sound like full-size orchestras.

By the close of the '50s, Paich had already begun to branch out from his West Coast roots, arranging material for Ella Fitzgerald, Anita O'Day, and big-band leader Terry Gibbs. Around 1960, he elected to move away from his own recording career to focus on arranging for pop (and sometimes jazz) vocalists. Over the course of the decade, he worked with the likes of Ray Charles, Lena Horne, Helen Humes, Al Hirt, Andy Williams, Sammy Davis, Jr., Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, Astrud Gilberto, and Mahalia Jackson, among many others. He also composed music for films (including some animated Hanna-Barbera projects) and television shows, winning an Emmy for his work on Ironside. In the late '60s, he served as musical director on a succession of variety shows, including The Glen Campbell Good-Time Hour, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (as Nelson Riddle's successor), and The Sonny and Cher Show.

After the early '70s, Paich's activity began to tail off, though he still worked sporadically as an orchestra conductor and string arranger, both on movie soundtracks and for artists like George Benson, Carly Simon, Elton John, and Kenny Loggins. He also helmed Sarah Vaughan's Songs of the Beatles project in 1980. In the late '80s, Paich reunited with a resurgent Tormé, reorganizing the Dek-tette for a series of highly acclaimed recordings and tours. He also continued to work on soundtracks into the '90s, frequently as a conductor and musical supervisor. Colon cancer claimed Paich's life on August 12, 1995. *Steve Huey*

Marty Paich

Paich-Ence • The Unique Orchestral Sound

Complete Recordings As A Leader (1955–1956)

Marty Paich (1925-1995) became interested in jazz in 1940 when he heard the Jimmy Lunceford band play. As a student of the distinguished Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, he absorbed the fundamentals of harmony and counterpoint. In 1951, with a Masters Degree in Composition he became one of the most sought after arrangers of the music business in the Los Angeles scene.

These recordings, the first he did as a leader, are not only further evidence of the talent, versatility and imagination of Marty Paich, but also a showcase for the more academic approach to jazz scoring he promoted within the boundaries of the West Coast school of jazz during the mid Fifties.

*Jordi Pujol*

1 - Tempo De Sylva

(Marty Paich)

2 - Tomjean

(Marty Paich)

3 - Stranger In The Rain

(Marty Paich)

4 - Kentucky Blue Grass

(Marty Paich)

5 - Tenors West

(Marty Paich)

6 - Paich-Ence

(Marty Paich)

7 - Con-Spirito

(Marty Paich)

8 - The Dragon

(Marty Paich)

9 - Jacqueline

(Marty Paich)

10 - At The Marty Gras

(Marty Paich)

11 - Ballet Du Bongo, (part I)

(Marty Paich)

12 - Ballet Du Bongo, (part II)

(Marty Paich)

13 - Take The "A" Train

(Ellington, Strayhorn)

14 - Line For Lions

(Gerry Mulligan)

15 - There's No You

(Adair-Hooper)

16 - Shorty George

(Basie, Durham)

17 - Times Square

(Marty Paich)

18 - Coldwater Canyon Blues

(Marty Paich)

19 - Four Blow Fours

(Marty Paich)

20 - Lonely Time

(Marty Paich)

#1 to #4: from Jazz Music For The Birds And The Hep Cats (Bethlehem BCP-6039)

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Bob Enevoldsen (valve tronbone), Bob Hardaway (tenor sax), Marty Paich (piano), Tony Rizzi (guitar), Max Bennett (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Recorded at Radio Recorders, Los Angeles, CA, January 15, 1955.

#5 to #12: from The Marty Paich Octet Vol.10 (Gene Norman Presents GNP-153)

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone), Harry Klee (flute, tenor sax, alto sax), Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Jack Du Long (baritone sax), Marty Paich (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Art Mardigan (drums), Jack Costanzo (bongoes [#11, #12]).

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Los Angeles, CA, February 1 and 2, 1955 [other source gives November 9, 1955.]

#13 to #16: from Tenors West (Gene Norman Presents GNP-21)

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Bob Enevoldsen (valve trombone), Harry Klee (flute, tenor sax), Jimmy Giuffre (tenor sax), Jack Du Long (baritone sax), Marty Paich (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Frank Capp (drums).

Recorded at Capitol Melrose Studios, Los Angeles, CA, November 10, 1955.

#17 to #20: from Modern Jazz Gallery (Kapp KXL-5001)

Conte Candoli, Don Fagerquist, Ed Leddy (trumpets); Francis Fitzpatrick, Bobby Burgess (trombones); Herb Geller (alto sax); Richie Kamuca, Bill Perkins (tenor saxes); Marty Berman (baritone sax); Marty Paich (piano); Joe Mondragon (bass); Mel Lewis (drums).

Recorded at Radio Recorders, Los Angeles, California, October 23, 1956.

Hal Schaefer - Rare And Oscure Jazz Albums

Like Erroll Garner, Hal Schaefer had his own distinctive jazz piano style and transformed every song he played into pure magic. He could turn standards inside out with a swinging fury and, with his right hand, whip up improvised lines that left listeners dazzled.

Born in 1925 in Queens, N.Y., Schaefer began playing professionally as a teen at resorts in the Catskill Mountains a few hours north of New York.

By the mid-1940s, he was playing and recording with Tommy Dorsey and Boyd Raeburn. During this time, he led a trio that played during intermissions at Duke Ellington concerts.

In 1947, he settled in Los Angeles and teamed with vocalist Peggy Lee and her husband, guitarist Dave Barbour, on record dates. He also squeezed in a session with Bob Cooper's band backing vocalist June Christy. In the early 1950s, he made records for MGM with Woody Herman and singer Billy Eckstine.

By early 1953, he was swept by the movie industry and began working as Marilyn Monroe's vocal coach and accompanist, helping her get up to speed for her solo vocal on Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend for the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, a song he arranged while working closely with film choreographer Jack Cole. He also worked with her on the music and arrangements for "There's No Business Like Show Business" and "River of No Return" in 1954.

Like many men who came into Monroe's orbit, Schaefer was lulled into thinking their relationship was more than it was. According to Schaefer, he became her lover in 1954 and confidant during the nine months she was married to Joe DiMaggio and beyond. Then Schaefer's relationship with the actress began slipping away. In July 1955, he said, he tried to commit suicide over his inability to hold onto her.

During this period of sexual despair, Schaefer recorded two albums for RCA as a leader — Just Too Much, a trio date months before his suicide attempt, and Jazz Workshop with a sextet months after being released from the hospital. Both are glorious recordings. 

On Just Too Much, recorded in late 1954 and early 1955, the album featured Schaefer (p,cel), Joe Mondragon (b) and Alvin Stoller (d). Schaefer sounds spectacular throughout the album, taking on "Thou Swell", "The Song Is You", "It Could Happen to You" and "St. Louis Blues" among others, creating impossibly inventive renditions that became musical catnip for the listener.

On the Jazz Workshop album, recorded over three sessions in the fall of 1955, the tracks on the first date were "Spring Is Here", "Isn't It Romantic", "Real Lee" and "A New Sound". The band Schaefer arranged featured Jimmy Nottingham and Nick Travis (tp), Schaefer (p), Milt Hinton (b), Don Lamond and Ed Shaughnessy (d).

On "Blues Skies", "This One's for Jack", "A Song of Love" and "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter", the personnel included Billy Byers, Urbie Green, Fred Ohms and Chauncey Welsch (tb); Tom Mitchell (b-tb); Hal Schaefer (p); Milt Hinton (b) and Osie Johnson (d).

And on "Imagination", "Dancing in the Dark", "Of Things Gone By" and "Let's Have a Cerebration", the musicians were Hal McKusick, Sam Marowitz and Phil Woods (as); Hal Schaefer (p); Milt Hinton (b) and Osie Johnson (d).

"This One's for Jack" must have been for Jack Lewis, RCA's head of jazz A&R at the time, when the 12-inch album format was brand new for pop records. Lewis created the Jazz Workshop series to give top artists a chance to lead a recording session of their own conception. The series also let Lewis quickly fill his quota of newly recorded albums for RCA's 12-inch LP pipeline.

Prior to Schaefer's suicide attempt, a jealous Joe DiMaggio with Frank Sinatra and others broke down the door of the wrong apartment at 3 a.m. looking for Monroe and Schaefer. Following this event, the pianist was regularly harassed in the days before trolling and social media. So much so that Schaefer feared his hands would be broken by goons in retribution and left Hollywood in the late 1950s.

In New York, he continued to play and record jazz albums as well as coach star singers such as Barbra Streisand, Chita Rivera, Rita Moreno and Julie Wilson. He moved to Florida in the 1990s and died in December 2012. Marilyn Monroe died of a barbiturate overdose in August 1962 that was widely considered a suicide. *Marc Myers *

Hal Schaefer

Rare And Oscure Jazz Albums

Hal Schaefer (1925-2012) was an extremely talented, thoughtful, and polished New York pianist who, by the age of 30, had already immersed himself in many musical circles. From an inauspicious start as a teenager playing with Lee Castle, he went on to join Ina Ray Hutton’s band for two years before settling in Los Angeles in 1943. There, he played with the bands of Benny Carter, Harry James, and Boyd Raeburn, with whom he gained notable recognition.

From the late 1940s onwards he accompanied Peggy Lee and Billy Eckstine before breaking into the world of film as an arranger and rehearsal pianist. His studio work would include the lucrative role of vocal coach to some of Hollywood's biggest stars, including Marilyn Monroe.

In 1954, affected by personal problems, Hal decided to leave the movieland scene behind to start a jazz recording career. His debut album as a leader, Just Too Much, came out in 1955 on the RCA Victor label, on which Hal performed in a trio with Joe Mondragon and Alvin Stoller and attracted considerable attention from jazz fans and critics alike.

Hal returned to New York City in 1955, the same year that RCA Victor inaugurated a new series of recordings titled The Jazz Workshop, which was specifically intended to showcase new ideas in jazz orchestration, composition, and instrumentation. His producer Jack Lewis asked Hal to record his second album as part of the series. With the simple title of Hal Schaefer, the music featured Hal’s creative writing as well as his skilled andmindful approach as a soloist. For this project he used piano, bass, and drums, adding different instrumentation in each of the three recording sessions: one with three reeds, one with five trombones, and the last with two trumpets, himself on harpsichord and an extra drummer. There are several stimulating as well as humorous moments in the writing, largely involving the freshly changing textures with especially charming ballads and sparkling new ideas in jazz. *Jordi Pujol*

1 - All The Things You Are

(Kern, Hammerstein II)

2 - I’ll Remember April

(Ray, DePaul, Johnson)

3 - You Are Too Beautiful

(Rodgers, Hart)

4 - Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea

(Arlen, Koehler)

5 - I’m Glad There Is You

(Madeira, Dorsey)

6 - The Song Is You

(Kern, Hammerstein II)

7 - Thou Swell

(Rodgers, Hart)

8 - St. Louis Blues

(W.C. Handy)

9 - Yes

(Hal Schaefer)

10 - Have You Met Miss Jones?

(Rodgers, Hart)

11 - You Stepped Out Of A Dream

(Brown, Kahn)

12 - Montevideo

(Hal Schaefer)

13 - Dancing In The Dark

(Dietz, Schwartz)

14 - Imagination

(Van Heusen, Burke)

15 - This One's For Jack

(Hal Schaefer)

16 - A Song Of Love

(Hal Schaefer)

17 - Isn't It Romantic

(Rodgers, Hart)

18 - A New Sound For The Blue

(Hal Schaefer)

19 - Let’s Have A Cerebration

(Hal Schaefer)

20 - Of Things Gone By

(Hal Schaefer)

21 - Blue Skies

(Irving Berlin)

22 - I’m Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself A Letter

(Young, Ahlert)

23 - Spring Is Here

(Rodgers, Hart)

24 - Real Lee

(Hal Schaefer)

#1 to #12: from Just Too Much: The Progressive Piano of Hal Schaefer (RCA Victor LPM-1106)

Hal Schaefer (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Alvin Stoller (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, December 27, 1954 (#5, #6, #7, #12), January 4, 1955 (#2, #4, #8, #10) and January 10, 1955 (#1, #3, #9, #11).

#13 to #24, from The RCA Victor Jazz Workshop (RCA Victor LPM-1199)

#13, #14, #19, #20:

Hal McKusick, Sam Marowitz, Phil Woods (alto saxes); Hal Schaefer (piano); Milt Hinton (bass); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, November 28, 1955.

#15, #16, #21 , #22: 

Billy Byers, Urbie Green, Freddie Ohms, Chauncey Welsh (trombones); Tommy Mitchell (bass trombone); Hal Schaefer (piano); Milt Hinton (bass); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, November 9, 1955.

#17, #18, #23, #24: 

Jimmy Nottingham, Nick Travis (trumpets); Hal Schaefer (harpsichord); Milt Hinton (bass); Don Lamond, Ed Shaughnessy (drums).

Recorded in New York City, October 17, 1955.

Ralph Marterie and Pete Rugolo - Big Band Time

All the evidence points to one thing in these two albums: Great Listening!

In 1959, after 15 years leading his own dance band, Ralph Marterie confessed he had dreamed of the perfect dance-or-listen date. Working for over a year with Mercury's West Coast recording director, Pete Rugolo, that peak of musical performance became the reality captured here, with Rugolo conducting the orchestra that recorded the two albums, and Marterie displaying the musical leadership qualities that made him America's No.1 Trumpet Star and Orchestra Leader.

On Music for a Private Eye, Pete Rugolo, Skip Martin and Heinie Beau devised skillful arrangements of the best in themes from TV's then top thrillers. Big Band Man showcases a selection of songs by Jimmy McHugh, Hollywood's premier tunesmith, with over two decades of hits to his credit. And properly setting the stage musically were arrangers like Johnny Mandel, Skip Martin, Morty Corb, Bill Holman, and Frank DeVol, again the cream of Cinema City's scorers.

Rugolo —a veteran of hundreds of Hollywood recording sessions— selected for these albums outstanding instrumentalists and soloists such as Don Fagerquist, Frank Rosolino, Bud Shank, Gus Bivona, Bob Cooper, Pete Candoli, Jimmy Rowles, Red Mitchell, Jack Sperling, Conrad Gozzo and Al Hendrickson.

The music in these two albums was arranged with special skill and effect to demonstrate, and take full advantage of, the new stereophonic sound. *Jordi Pujol*

Ralph Marterie And His Marlboro Men

Music For A Private Eye

First, there's the ace musical sleuth of the land, Ralph Marterie, with topnotch assistance from his staff (otherwise known as his Marlboro Men) detecting the best in themes from TV's top thrillers.

Second, two of the best crime lab boys in the business (musical problems their specialty ) —Pete Rugolo and Skippy Martin— have come up with arrangements that make both sides of the case (album, that is) sheer masterpieces.

Third, top-flight experts in the field have contributed their efforts to cover every Pete Rugolo listening angle (scan that list of song writers from top to bottom). 

Fourth, — but why go on when you can reach your own verdict of great listening by playing any and all of MUSIC FOR A PRIVATE EYE. *(Liner notes)*

Side 1

1 - "M" Squad Theme

(Count Basie)

2 - Perry Mason Theme

(Max Steiner)

3 - Richard Diamond

(Pete Rugolo)

4 - Alfred Hitchcock Presents

(Stanley Wilson)

5 - The Thin Man

(Pete Rugolo)

Side 2

6 - Private Eyeball

(Hanson, Marterie)

7 - The D.A.'s Man

(Comstock)

8 - Riff Blues

(Kahn, Lenard)

9 - Peter Gunn

(Henry Mancini)

Ralph Marterie, Ray Linn, Don Fagerquist, Joe Triscari, Uan Rasey (trumpets); Frank Rosolino, Bob Fitzpatrick, Tommy Pederson (trombones); George Roberts (bass trombone); Bud Shank, Paul Horn (alto saxes); Bob Cooper, Gus Bivona (tenor saxes); Dale Issenhuth (baritone sax); Jimmy Rowles (piano); Al Viola (guitar); Joe Mondragon (bass); Irv Kluger (drums); Lou Singer (percussion). 

Recorded at United Recording Studio, Hollywood, California, May 5, 1959.

Arrangements by Pete Rugolo.

***

Ralph Marterie And The All Star Men

Big Band Man

In his 15 years batoning his own dance band, Ralph Marterie confesses he's dreamed of the perfect dance or listen date. Working for over a year with Mercury's west coast recording director, Pete Rugolo, that peak of musical performance became a reality herein.

It required a number of factors which would meld perfectly. First, the selection of tunes — melodies that had a cohesive quality, yet different enough in quality to avoid monotony. And the selection —JIMMY McHUGH— Hollywood's premier tunesmith, with over two decades of hits to his credit was an easy choice. You'll find McHugh runs the gamut successfully from blues thru ballads, from waltz to fox-trot.  

And to properly set the stage musically, arrangers like Johnny Mandel, Skippy Martin, Morty Corb, Bill Holman, and Frank DeVol, again the cream of Cinema City's scorers. 

Rugolo, a veteran of hundreds of Hollywood recording sessions, selected outstanding instrumentalists, like Buddy DeFranco, Bud Shank, Gus Bivona, Bob Cooper, Babe Russin, Pete Candoli, Frank Rossolino, Jimmy Rowles, Red Mitchell, Don Fagerquist, Jack Sperling, Conrad Gozzo, Vern Friley and Al Hendricks. 

And welding all these important forces into the dream album, BIG BAND MAN, Ralph Marterie utilizes the musical leadership qualities that have made him America's No. 1 Trumpet Star and Orchestra Leader. *(Liner notes)*

Side 1

1 - It's A Most Unusual Day

(McHugh, Adamson)

2 - Don't Blame Me

(McHugh, Fields)

3 - Where Are You

(McHugh, Adamson)

4 - Waltz Medley

• Cuban Love Song

(Stothart, McHugh, Fields)

• Louella

(McHugh, Adamson)

• Whisper Waltz

(McHugh, Adamson)

5 - I Can't Give You Anything But Love

(McHugh, Fields)

Side 2

6 - On The Sunny Side Of The Street

(McHugh, Fields)

7 - Medley

• Anybody For The Blues

(McHugh, Allen)

• A Lovely Way To Spend An Evening

(McHugh, Adamson)

• I Can't Get Enough Of You

(McHugh, Adamson)

8 - I'm Shooting High

(McHugh, Koehler)

9 - Exactly Like You

(McHugh, Fields)

10 - Diga Diga Doo

(McHugh, Fields)

Ralph Marterie, Pete Candoli, Don Fagerquist, Mannie Klein, Conrad Gozzo, Joe Triscari, Ollie Mitchell, Uan Rasey (trumpets); Frank Rosolino, Vern Friley, Joe Howard, Harry Betts (trombones); Tommy Pederson (bass trombone); Gus Bivona (clarinet, alto sax); Bud Shank (alto sax); Bob Cooper, Babe Russin (tenor saxes); Chuck Gentry (baritone sax); Jimmy Rowles, Arnold Ross (pianos); Al Hendrickson (guitar); Red Mitchell (bass); Jack Sperling (drums).

Recorded at United Recording Studio, Hollywood, California, September 27, 1959.

Arrangements by Morty Corb (#2, #5), Skip Martin (#3, #10), Bill Holman (#9), Johnny Mandel (#1), Frank DeVol (#4, #7), Skip Martin (#6, #8).

Pete Rugolo (Mercury Recording Director).