Jazz For The Screen ★ Johnny Williams and Lionel Newman

"Jazz in the Movies" Collection

•

Johnny Williams 

The Music From "Checkmate"

and

Lionel Newman

The Music From "Hong Kong"

John Williams' musical roots—like his credits—are impressive. Long before this highly skilled musician scored and conducted the acclaimed music of several of the most successful films of the last four decades—Star Wars, Jaws, Superman, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Empire Strikes Back, ET: The Extra-Terrestrial, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Accidental Tourist, Schlinder's List, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Return of the Jedi, etc.—he was an elegant and swinging young pianist as well as an ambitious arranger/composer in the jazz and pop fields. That work gained him recognition in the Hollywood entertainment and recording scenes of the Fifties, when all the "cats" called him Johnny. In 1961 he composed the haunting background music of the popular TV series Checkmate. The modern brass arrangements he conducted were played by the top West Coast jazz studio musicians.

From the same time, Hong Kong is an exciting album spotlighting background music from the 1961 TV show composed by Lionel Newman. The material combined the style and form of the racy Peter Gunn music with the sounds of the Orient, music played firstly in the Hollywood tradition of lush string and brass scoring and in its second half by a swinging jazz nonet featuring Frank Beach, Abe Most, Bob Cooper, Paul Smith and Larry Bunker, all under the direction of Newman, and scored by some of the most in-demand Hollywood arrangers. *Jordi Pujol*

When these TV film soundtracks were recorded more than five decades ago, you couldnt walk about Hollywood without bumping into a musician or three: jazz musicians, swing musicians, studio musicians, who could play almost anything you wanted and in whatever key. They gathered there in California like wasps round a jam jar, for this was where they could make a living irrespective of what kind of music they wanted to play. Among the personnel are many names from West Coast jazz lesser-known names like Conrad Gozzo who nevertheless played with Shorty Rogers and others, and the very familiar Jimmy Rowles, big band stylist and accompanist of Peggy Lee etc. These soundtracks made for two TV series give an idea of what these jazzmen (and non-jazzmen) were brought into the studios to accomplish. It was not always jazz-as-we-know-it.

But the selection written for Checkmate, while clearly fashioned to accompany cinematic action, has a great affinity to the big band sound which was on the wane outside in the real world. Its certain that some of these compositions would not have worked without the powerful interpretation of jazz-oriented brass players. The composer Johnny Williams had been active for years as a jazz pianist recording with Buster Bailey and Eddie Durham, for example. There are passages in En Passant, say, with a rousing French horn ensemble when his creative mind seems to remember its writing for Tinseltown. But overall this is composing and delivery which swing listeners would find satisfying and absorbing.

I find it hard to say the same about the Hong Kong tracks which, lumbered by a sizeable string section, come across largely as romantic/dramatic film music, but very professionally played. You can almost imagine the rustle of popcorn packets. Presenting it as jazz is optimistic. Nevertheless, some charts are arranged by Marty Paich and Billy May, showing how Hollywood helped the jazz economy. And (point of interest) I'd never heard of a mokkin b

 efore, a Japanese 16-key xylophone, played by vibist Larry Bunker. *Anthony Troon (Jazz Journal)*

Music from "Checkmate"

Johnny Williams

(Originally issued on Columbia CS 8391)

1 - Theme from Checkmate

2 - The Isolated Pawn

3 - Cyanide Touch

4 - Far Out Place

5 - Hassle In The Castle

6 - En Passant

7 - The Black Knight

8 - Fireside Eyes

9 - The Bishops Retreat

10 - Queens Sacrifice

11 - Shy Youth

12 - The King Swings

(All compositions by Johnny Williams)

#1, #2, #7, #10:

Conrad Gozzo, Pete Candoli, Olie Mitchell (trumpets); 

Vince De Rosa, Dick Perissi, John Cave (french horns); 

Dick Nash, Lloyd Ulyate, Dick Noel (trombones);

Ronny Lang, Ted Nash (ato sax, fute); Gene Cipriano (tenor sax, flute); 

Chuck Gentry (baritone sax); Jimmy Rowles (piano); Bob Bain (guitar);

Joe Mondragon (bass); Shelly Manne (drums); John F. Williams (percussion).   

Recorded at Columbia Records Studio, Hollywood, California, November 17, 1960 

#3, #5, #9, #12:

Conrad Gozzo, Pete Candoli, Olie Mitchell, Frank Beach (trumpets); 

Vince De Rosa, Dick Perissi, John Cave (french horns); 

Dick Nash, Lloyd Ulyate, Dick Noel (trombones);

Ronny Lang, Ted Nash (ato sax, fute); Gene Cipriano (tenor sax, flute); 

Chuck Gentry (baritone sax); Jimmy Rowles (piano); Bob Bain (guitar);

Joe Mondragon (bass); Shelly Manne (drums); John F. Williams (percussion). 

Recorded at Columbia Records Studio, Hollywood, California, December 1, 1960   

#4, #6, #8, #11:

Vince De Rosa, Dick Perissi (french horns); Dick Nash, Lloyd Ulyate (trombones);

Ronny Lang (flute); Jimmy Rowles (piano); Bob Bain (guitar);

Joe Mondragon (bass); Shelly Manne (drums); John F. Williams (percussion). 

Recorded at Columbia Records Studio, Hollywood, California, December 9, 1960

Music from "Hong Kong"

Lionel Newman

(Originally issued on ABC Paramount ABCS 367)

13 - Hong Kong

(Lionel Newman)

14 - Evans Theme

(Lionel Newman)

15 - Number One Girl

(Lionel Newman)

16 - Joanna

(Lionel Newman)

17 - The Jade Empress

(Frank Comstock)

18 - Blues For Evans

(Lionel Newman)

19 - Tullys Bar

(Lionel Newman)

20 - A Toast To Joanna

(Lionel Newman)

21 - Honorable Hong Kong Rock

(Billy May)

22 - Tully And Evans

(Lionel Newman)

23 - Chinesse Cha Cha

(Newman-Feller)

24 - Chop Chop Waltz

(Marty Paich)

#13 to #18:

Frank Beach, John Clyman, Bob Fowler (trumpets);

Vince DeRosa, Harry Schmidt, Fred Fox (french horns);

Hoyt Bohannon, Ray Klein, Marlo Imes (trombones);

Abe Most, Russ Cheever, Bill Ulyate, Morey Crawford (reeds);

Paul Smith (piano); Mike Rubin (bass); Richard Cornell (drums);

Dale Anderson, Ralph Collier, Harold Rees (percussion); Ann Stockton (harp); 

plus 10 violins, 2 violas, and 2 cellos unidentified  

#19 to #24:

Frank Beach (trumpet), Milt Bernhart (trombone),

Abe Most (alto sax), Bill Ulyate (bass clarinet, alto sax),

Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Larry Bunker (vibes, mokkin), Howard Roberts (guitar),

Mike Rubin [#21, #23, #24], Richard Cornell [#19, #20, #22] (drums). 

Recorded at United Recorders Studio, Hollywood, California,

November 2 (#13 to #18) and November 3 (#19 to #24), 1960