Five-Star Collection... Michel Legrand

Michel Legrand

With Thirty-One American's Greatest Jazzmen

Featuring Miles Davis

Legrand Jazz

Among the many members of a diverse (it is international) and loyal (they have bought more than one million of his LP's) I Like Legrand Society, are those jazz musicians and arrangers who have, by chance mostly, come within earshot of Legrand recordings.

This brilliant young Frenchman has, with remarkable skill, charm, invention and wit, refreshingly introduced a new kind of musicianship into that too often banal and staggeringly prolific area of popular art that we categorically label "mood music", and the French, closer to the mark, call musique légère.

In many of his previous collections, Legrand has not only made frequent and startlingly¹ original use of the jazz musician as a soloist, but, by virtue of his dynamic ensemble scoring and happy understanding of what a rhythm section is supposed to do, has often managed to make his large orchestra swing in the best tradition of Basie, Lunceford, Ellington and (big band) Gillespie.

Michel Legrand (a multi-prize-winning graduate of the Paris Conservatoire) loves jazz with none of the tame enthusiasm, tinged with condescension of the academically oriented "serious" composer. His arrangements pointedly avoid the meaningless trickery of those highly skilled (and successful) popular arrangers who, from time to time, invest their work with "jazz feeling". Michel, still in his twenties, loves jazz with an almost boyish enthusiasm, with, if not a firsthand knowledge of its growth and environment, the kind of passionate devotion and astonishing erudition that European fans are wont to have. His feelings for several important jazz figures border on idolatry.

In the past, however, Legrand's jazz activities have been limited by both the nature of the recording assignments he has been given and the fact that in Paris, despite the liveliness of that city's jazz scene, the optimum conditions for producing a large-scale jazz figures border on idolatry.

And so, while on a visit to the United States in May and June of 1958, Michel Legrand recorded his first jazz LP. The writing was done during the first three weeks of June. The repertoire was chosen from the works of eleven important jazz composers, and the musicians, many of them familiar to Legrand only through their recordings, were selected from among the best then in New York.

Each arrangement was created with two major factors taken into consideration: 1) the styles and techniques of the participating instrumentalists and 2) the structure and mood of the original compositions.  

(...)

In almost every sense, Legrand Jazz must be considered "experimental". Yet, with all of its daring, with all of its surprises and moments of flashing virtuosity, it stays within the bounds of jazz. The beat, the spontaneity, the indefinable spirit of jazz is there. This album is the first work of a truly important new voice in a wilderness where new voices are all too often disembodied. We're looking forward to much more from this powerful, sincere and stimulating prodigy.

*Nat Shapiro (liner notes)*

Note ¹ : In the original 1958 liner notes, the word "startingly" appears. This seems to be a typographical error for "startlingly", which has been corrected in later reissues of the album.

The Michel Legrand we knew as the leader of a huge recording band for Columbia Records' mood music series here turns his hand to jazz with excellent, often startling results. The strength is in the soloists, for whom he wrote mostly ensemble heads and tails, and some interesting inside figures. The rest, they blew.

The roster is impressive, covering most of the modern greats and near-greats.

The Miles sides are superb. The writing is imaginative, tinged with the languid air of Gil Evans at his most soulful, and yet with something more. Django is a moving piece, brilliantly scored, and played by Davis with a cry of anguish. Midnight is short and fragile. Wild Man is a truly contemporary treatment of the Jelly Roll tune, rich with modern writing and blowing.

The trombone sides, solo-wise least effective of the lot, are brightened by the prodding masculinity of Webster's horn. He saves Rosetta and is tremendous on Blue And Sentimental. The trombones have Don't Get Around Much to themselves as a choir, with strong overtones of Kenton in the voicing.

The trumpet sides have highs and lows, but in the soloing more than the writing. In A Mist is an extremely curious treatment of the wispy Beiderbecke song, but it has Rehak's best solo on it. The ending is like running into Jack The Ripper in the mist. The trumpet chases in Tunisia almost, but not quite, crackle into open fire.

While hardly experimental writing, Legrand's scoring is more than a wrap-up of the tunes in an acceptable order for X number of horns. Instead, it is extremely skillful probing (with the exception —Mist — noted) of the vitals of a song, and the careful polishing of a setting for the solo horns. There are many, many rewarding moments on the set, and it’s to be hoped that this doesn't comprise all of Legrand jazz. The scene, it appears, can use a dash of continental spice about now.

*Dom Cerulli, (Down Beat, March 19, 1959 [5 stars])*

Side 1

1 - The Jitterbug Waltz

(Thomas Waller)

2 - Nuages

(Django Reinhardt)

3 - Night In Tunisia

(John Gillespie, Frank Paparelli)

4 - Blue And Sentimental

(Mack David, Jerry Livingston, William Count Basie)

5 - Stompin' At The Savoy

(Andy Razaf, Benny Geodman, Chick Webb, Edgar M. Sampson)

6 - Django

(John Lewis)

Side 2

7 - Wild Man Blues

(Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton)

8 - Rosetta

(William Henri Woode, Earl Hines)

9 - 'Round Midnight

(Thelonius Monk)

10 - Don't Get Around Much Anymore

(Sidney Keith Russell, Duke Ellington)

11 - In A Mist

(Bix Beiderbecke)

#1, #6, #7, #9:

Michel Legrand (conductor, arranger),

Miles Davis (trumpet), Herbie Mann (flute), Betty Glamann (harp),

Barry Galbraith (guitar), John Coltrane (tenor sax), Phil Wood (alto sax),

Jerome Richarson (baritone sax, bass clarinet), Eddie Costa (vibes),

Bill Evans (piano), Paul Chambers (bass), Kenny Dennis (drums). 

Recorded at Columbia 30th Street Studios, New York City, June 25, 1958

#2, #4, #8, #10:

Michel Legrand (conductor, arranger);

Herbie Mann (flute); Ben Webster (tenor sax);

Frank Rehak , Billy Byers, Jimmy Cleveland, Eddie Bert (trombones);

Mayor Holley (bass, tuba); Hank Jones (piano);

George Duvivier (bass); Don Lamond (drums).  

Recorded at Columbia 30th Street Studios, New York City, June 27, 1958

 

#3, #5, #11:

Michel Legrand (conductor, arranger);

Ernie Royal, Art Farmer, Donald Byrd, Joe Wilder (trumpets);

Frank Rehak,y Jimmy Cleveland (trombones); Gene Quill, Phil Woods (alto saxes);

Seldon Powell (tenor sax); Teo Macero (baritone sax); James Buffington (french horn);

Don Elliot (vibes); Nat Pierce (piano); Milt Hinton (bass); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded at Columbia 30th Street Studios, New York City, June 30, 1958 

Jazz goes to... Morey Feld

Morey Feld's Straight-Ahead Six

Jazz Goes To B'Way

Swing jazz audiences enjoyed the work of Morey Feld (August 15, 1915 – March 28, 1971) during several different periods of clarinet great Benny Goodman's career. As an elder statesman, Morey Feld was associated with several different George Wein festivals and touring projects. Eventually Feld pitched his tent in the mile-high city of Denver, Colorado and became an important spokesman for jazz among the cowboy hats. He came out of the midwest and its fertile breeding ground of bands in the '30s, playing with Ben Pollack, Joe Haymes and others. He first began playing with Goodman near the end of 1944.

The initial period with Goodman lasted a bit more than a year, followed by the beginning of another of the drummer's important relationships, this one with Eddie Condon. Condon would soon crank open his own venue in New York City, dedicated to styles of jazz that were being left behind. As might be expected, the move provided employment for drummers who played these styles with authority. As the '40s progressed, Feld revealed his mastery of various feels in the band of Buddy Morrow, behind many a guest at the Condon club and on a string of often uncredited free-lance recording sessions.

Goodman brought him back in the '50s, a decade when the drummer also held forth with Billy Butterfield, Joe Bushkin, Bobby Hackett and Peanuts Hucko. From 1955 the drummer was on staff as an ABC session player, emerging a bit more into the spotlight in the '60s when he began leading his own group. Feld's trio was well received at the 1964 New York World's Fair but his leadership activities did not prevent him from continuing the relationships with both Condon and Goodman. While working with the latter artist in 1966, Feld opened his own school of drumming. He toured all over the world with George Wein's Newport All Stars, then began trying out new environs. In 1968 he moved to California but skipped over the mountains shortly thereafter and settled in Denver. By 1969 he was well established with a band Hucko was leading out of Denver, and was also playing in a group that casually referred to itself as The World's Greatest Jazz Band. 

Feld died at age 55 while attempting to fight a fire at his Denver home. *Eugene Chadbourne*

The wedding of musical comedy songs with jazz bands, though seemingly incongruous, has survived for several decades, and, in fact, seems to be showing greater compatability than ever. It makes good common sense too, because show melodies, especially when written by such men as George Gershwin, Richard Rodgers, Jerome Kern and Cole Porter, are melodies with much musical merit, with interesting melodic structures and unusual chord changes. Jazz musicians, who play extemporaneously around the melody and the chords, find more meat in such showtunes than in the usual, stereotyped Tin Pan Alley numbers, and so, quite naturally, they prefer to play them.

All of the ten selections in Jazz Goes To B'Way were written by the composers just mentioned. They represent some of the best material from the legitimate and motion picture musical shows, and if the performances sound more than slightly inspired, you can credit the material just as much as the performers. 

Morey Feld, leader of the Straight-Ahead Six, is so fond of all the songs that he cautioned the musicians before the date not to stray too far away from the melody. Said the former Benny Goodman drummer, a product of Cleveland, Ohio, and now a fixture in the ABC network's New York studios, in explaining the purpose of the recordings: "All we were interested in was making some happy, swinging, sounds. We hope it swings and that it makes some people happy!"

*George T. Simon (liner notes)*

When jazz goes to Broadway it taps a rich and rewarding ore of fine tunes. Sticking to the more familiar show music the boys resound with some capable jazz artistry. Morey Feld's group is particularly effective with Cole Porter's great new standard, "It's All Right With Me". For cooler sounds and a much slower arrangement Jerome Kern's "Yesterdays" is a standout. Excellent material and a varied display of jazz tempo could provide successful sales. *Cashbox, January 14, 1956*

Jazz Goes To B'Way, a leader's album by Maury Feld, a drummer who was part of the Benny Goodman Orchestra. An exceptional record. This album features the vibraphone playing of Eddie Costa, the pianist and vibraphonist who died at the age of 31, with a unique improvisational style and a great sense of humor. It would not be an exaggeration to call it Eddie Costa's leader's album. Two years after its release, Eddie was voted Best New Artist in two categories, vibraphone and piano, in Down Beat magazine's international critics' poll. This hidden masterpiece, which predates his first leader's album, Eddie Costa Quintet, recorded with Phil Woods, Art Farmer, Teddy Kotick, and Paul Motian, moves with elegance and a sophisticated sense of white music. The content is a special Broadway collection of masterpieces created by great composers such as George Gershwin, Richard Rodgers, Jerome Kern, and Cole Porter. *recordsurplus.stores.jp*

Side 1

1 - Strike Up The Band

(Gershwin)

2 - Yesterdays

(Kern)

3 - I Didn't Know What Time It Was

(Rodgers, Hart)

4 - Lovely To Look At

(Kern)

5 - All Of You

(Porter)

Side 2

6 - It's All Right With Me

(Porter)

7 - Somebody Loves Me

(Gershwin)

8 - Dancing On The Ceiling

(Rodgers, Hart)

9 - Who Cares

(Gershwin)

10 - There's A Small Hotel

(Rodgers, Hart)

Peanuts Hucko (clarinet, tenor sax); Billy Byers (trombone [#3, #5, #8]); 

Billy Bauer [#1, #4, #6], Al Casamenti [#2, #7, #9, #10], Barry Galbraith [#3, #5, #8] (guitars); 

Don Elliot (mellophone [#1, #2, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10]); Eddie Costa (piano, vibes);

Jack Lesberg [#1, #4, #6], Arnold Fishkind [#2, #3, #5, #7 to #10] (basses), Morey Feld (drums).

Recorded in New York City, December 1955

Barry Galbraith - Guitar And The Wind

With this album, guitarist Barry Galbraith, an important but relatively unheralded presence on many jazz recordings on this coast, steps out of his usual role of the supporting, contributing player, and becomes the principal speaker. Equipped to be just that, Galbraith, naturally and with definable grace, makes his instrument sing and swing, issue forth a full yet engagingly personal voice.

Playing an instrument that has a wealth of tradition both in and out of the jazz area, Galbraith shows an awareness of this in his playing, verbally underlining his position during our conversations concerning this album. 

Galbraith, as a person, is. unintrusive yet decisive; unassuming yet authoritative; and like many jazz musicians, his instrument has proven more than an adjunct to his personality, but THE friendly medium through which the flow of his thoughts find most compatible expression.

As some of his colleagues have noted, Galbraith has a "natural" flare that lends the impression of the "easy and everyday" to the musically valuable or difficult. Whether playing at a social gathering, on a job or recording date, he is "inside his horn", fully concentrated, oblivious to extraneous bother.

Self taught, Barry has proceeded through the hallowed halls of the school of experience, remembering and assembling, pointing up, underlining the important along the way.

This album is shaped to delineate a variety of moods in addition to the softer, romantic feeling that has, by constant association, assumed priority in definition of the word, mood.

*Burt Korall (liner notes)*

Barry Galbraith was one of New York's busiest session jazz guitarists in the 1950s and '60s. Between 1941 and the late 1970s, he was on 620 recording dates, a staggering total. How many albums did he record as a leader under his name? Just one — Guitar and the Wind, for Decca. What a shame that Decca didn't record a few more like this one. Recorded in January 1958 over three days, the album is beautifully arranged, swings tastefully and is a gorgeous example of what made Galbraith special. His chord voicings were seductive and his improvised runs were tasty and unbeatable.

*Marc Myers*

A nicely varied set spotlighting the artist in several approaches — all of them effective. When Galbraith has the melody or is improvising, he shows a fresh, inventive style. In backing other instruments, harmonically or percussively, he also shines. His admirers will find this one of his best efforts. His style can be traced to Charlie Christian and Gerge Van Eps. Small combo and larger group selections are done with equal good taste.

*Billboard, April 21, 1958 [Special Merit Jazz Album]*

1 - Bull Market

(Billy Byers)

2 - A Portrait Of Jennie

(Gordon Burdge, J. Russel, Robinson)

3 - Judy's Jaunt

(Al Gilbert)

4 - Nina Never Knew

(Milton Drake, Louis Alter)

5 - Walking (Down)

(Carpenter)

6 - A Gal In Calico

(Robin, Schwartz)

7 - I Like To Recognize The Tune

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

8 - Any Place I Hang My Hat

(Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen)

9 - Love Is For The Very Young

(David Raksin)

10 - Holiday

(Al Gilbert)

11 - Ya' Gotta Have Rhythm

(Osie Johnson)

12 - What Am I Here For?

(Duke Ellington)

Barry Galbraith (guiar), with:

#1,#4, #8, #12

Urbie Green, Chauncey Welsch, Frank Rehak (trombones); Dick Hixson (bass trombone); Bobby Jaspar (flute, tenor sax); Eddie Costa (piano, vibes); Milt Hinton (bass); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, January 16, 1958.

#2, #6, #7, #10 

Bobby Jaspar (flute, tenor sax), Phil Bodner (flute, clarinet, bass clarinet), Romeo Penque (clarinet, flute, English horn), Spencer Sinatra (clarinet, flute); Eddie Costa (piano, vibes), Milt Hinton (bass); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, January 21, 1958.

#3, #5, #9, #11

Bobby Jaspar (flute), Eddie Costa (piano), Milt Hinton (bass), Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, January 28, 1958.

Billy Ver Planck Orchestra - Jazz For Playgirls

Billy Ver Planck is a highly respected arranger, composer and trombonist, husband of the brilliant singer Marlene Ver Planck (Marlene Paula Pampinella), surely one of the most underrated vocalists of the last three decades. This is one of the three or four albums he did for Savoy in the 1950s using a big-sounding nine-piece band containing such notable soloists as trombonist Bill Harris, also saxist Phil Woods, trumpeter Joe Wilder and Eddie Costa doubling vibraphone and piano. The writing is excellent for it inspires the soloists and allows them space to deploy themselves. This was a particularly productive period for Woods, who takes off like a rocket on a number of tracks and is fea tured throughout "Whoo-ee!". The unique sound that was Bill Harris is still a joy, and when Ver Planck takes over the solo trombone role on one track it is obvious who he admires. The playing time could be better, but the work of Ver Planck and his colleagues is above reproach.

A nine man ball! Yes, that’s the best way to describe the exciting occurence in jazz captured in the enclosed album. Billy Ver Planck, versatile young trombonist-writer, has composed and arranged seven superb essays for jazz nonet that are sure to capture the vote of every jazz fan! Featuring the brilliant Bill Harris and Phil Woods, Seldon Powell, Eddie Costa, Joe Wilder and "a cast of thousands" as the ads say! Ver Planck and Ozzie Cadena, SAVOY A&R chief, have collaborated and individually contributed tunes, that Billy has given a wide range of interpretation. *H. Alan Stein (liner notes)*

A good straight ahead 1957 nonet album arranged and conducted by little known Billy Ver Planck featuring the alto sax of Phil Woods and the trombone of ex Woody Herman trombonist Bill Harris. One or the other, or both, solo on every track with occasional trumpet or tenor sax solo as well. 

The sequencing here is perfect beginning with the most popular tune first, although Horace Silver had just recorded it the previous year. Billy raises the tempo perhaps hoping to get some radio airplay too and the down tempo tunes are well placed. My only minor objection is the vibraphone playing of Eddie Costa on the longest track, comping behind Harris's playing and then taking a Lionel Hampton like solo of his own detracting a bit from the straight ahead nature of the album. Costa plays piano on the rest album. Keep a ear out for Phil Wood's cool but brief clarinet solo on "Winds". *John M. (Amazon customer)*

Arranger Billy Ver Planck leads a nones on some hard-swinging numbers; all but Horace Silver's "Señor Blues" were composed either by Ver Planck or producer Ozzie Cadena. Starring on these spirited sides are trombonist Bill Harris (who is heard at his most exciting on "Play Girl Stroll"), altoist Phil Woods (doubling on clarinet), Eddie Costa (doubling on vibes and piano) and trumpeter Joe Wilder. Ver Planck's arrangements make the group sound twice as big as it was yet have the feel of a small combo. A highly recommended disc. *Scott Yanow*

Side 1

1 - Señor Blues

(Horace Silver)

2 - Play Girl Stroll

(Ozzie Cadena)

3 - Aw, C'mon Sugah!

(Ozzie Cadena)

Side 2

4 - Whoo-ee!

(Ozzie Cadena)

5 - Miss Spring Blues

(Billy Ver Plank)

6 - Winds

(Billy Ver Plank)

7 - Du-udah-udah

(Billy Ver Plank)

#1 and #3 to #7:

Clyde Reasinger, Joe Wilder (trumpets); Bill Harris [#1 to #5], Billy Ver Planck [#6] (trombones); Phil Woods (alto sax); Seldon Powell (tenor sax); Gene Allen (baritone sax); Eddie Costa (vibes, piano); George Duvivier (bass); Bobby Donaldson (drums). 

Recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, November 17, 1957

#2

Bernie Glow, Phil Sunkel (trumpets), Bill Harris (trombone); Phil Woods (alto sax); Seldon Powell (tenor sax); Sol Schlinger (baritone sax); Eddie Costa (vibes, piano); Wendell Marshall (bass); Gus Johnson (drums). 

Recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, July 30, 1957

Billy Ver Planck (Arranger and conductor) 

Eddie Costa • Art Farmer - In Their Own Sweet Way

The word "phenomenon" as outlined in the dictionary, pertains to an exceptional person, things or occurrence, and is frequently used in a banal attempt to give class or distinction to an otherwise colorless performer. Generally, the music trade is apathetic to such inaccurate semantics, but once in a while they solemnly nod in agreement that some newcomer is fully deserving of such accolades. Eddie Costa who recently captured the Down Beat international jazz critics’ poll on both vibes and piano, fits this select category. 

Eddie incorporated his own writing and playing skill with one of the country’s leading jazz talents, trumpeter Art Farmer, who has taken the jazz world by storm as a logical successor to the mantle of Miles Davis with his inspirational attack and conception. Altoist Phil Woods was a featured member of Dizzy Gillespie’s "State Department" band, and displays virility on his instrument that has seldom been heard in the modern idiom. Bassist Teddy Kotick is an extraordinary rhythm man who has been in the employ of some of the greatest names in the trade. Likewise, drummer Paul Motian who, with his infallible time sense, has become one of the most frequently used drummers on the East Coast. Collectively, this is a superior quintet. 

Four originals and three standards comprise the material heard in this set with chart contributions by Costa, Farmer and Woods. The fact that each writer had prior knowledge of the temperament and capabilities of his fellow tradesmen permitted them a wider experimental scope and produced some refreshing ideas. In sum, this highly exciting session. *Liner notes*

Eddie Costa made only a few dates as a leader prior to his sudden death as a result of an automobile accident at the age of 31; this 1957 session is the best of them. Alternating between piano and vibes, Costa leads a quintet that includes Phil Woods, Art Farmer, Teddy Kotick, and Paul Motian, featuring enjoyable interpretations of "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" and Dave Brubeck's still fairly new "In Your Own Sweet Way", the latter of which focuses on Costa's vibes and Farmer's muted trumpet, with Woods switching to the piano. Each of the originals by Costa, Woods, and Farmer is stimulating, although they have undeservedly languished in obscurity. *Ken Dryden*

An extremely great session from Eddie Costa and Art Farmer – arguably more so, because the cover and label make you think it's going to be a cheap knockoff! In what is an odd meeting of players, especially for the label, Eddie's piano and vibes meet up with Art's trumpet, the alto of Phil Woods, bass of Teddy Kotick, and drums of Paul Motian – all of whom work together with the fluidity and soulfulness of some of the best Prestige sessions of the time. The horn work is tremendous – and it's hard to remember Woods sounding this great on other albums of the time, really cutting an edge next to Farmer's trumpet – which also has an incredible tone for the album, right up there with his Farmer's Market record. Titles include "Big Ben", "Blues Plus Eight", "Stretch In 'F'", and "Get Out Of The Road".  *dustygroove.com*

Side 1

1 - Get Out Of The Road

(Phil Woods)

2 - In Your Own Sweet Way

(Dave Brubeck)

3 - Big Ben

(Phil Woods)

Side 2

4 - Nature Boy

(Eden Ahbez)

5 - Blues Plus Eight

(Eddie Costa)

6 - I Didn't Know What Times It Was

(Hart, Rodgers)

7 - Stretch In "F"

(Art Farmer)

Eddie Costa (piano [#1, #3, #4, #5, #7], vibes [#2, #6]), Art Farmer (trumpet), Phil Woods (alto sax [#1, #3, #4, #5, #7], piano [#2, #6]), Teddy Kotick (bass), Paul Motian (drums).

Recorded in New York City, July 13, 1957.