Five-Star Collection... Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

Horn Of Plenty 

In the spring of 1952, as modern jazz continued to spread across Europe, Dizzy Gillespie returned to Paris already established as one of the central figures of modern music. The city had largely ignored him when, barely twenty years old, he first arrived in Europe with Teddy Hill's orchestra in 1937. But Paris could no longer ignore him during his second visit, in February 1948, when he caused one of the greatest upheavals jazz had ever known by unleashing the explosive force of his bebop big band upon an audience still largely unprepared for it. Whether through that brief but unforgettable adventure or through his decisive role in shaping the entire language of bebop, Dizzy's contribution ensured that jazz would never be the same again. His name had by then joined that small circle of fundamental figures who altered the course of jazz history.

When he returned to Europe in 1952 to appear at the Paris Salon du Jazz — his third trip to the continent — memories of the triumphs of his big band four years earlier were still deeply etched in the minds of French jazz enthusiasts. But the context had changed. The big band itself already belonged to the past, and bebop had moved beyond the shock of its first youthful explosion. Dizzy still had bop, but he also had roots: his style was beginning to mature into a broader synthesis, an amalgam of all his musical experience that hinted at a new kind of modern classicism.

It was in this atmosphere that Gillespie led a flexible Paris-based group including tenor saxophonist Don Byas, pianist Arnold Ross, and several French musicians such as Hubert and Raymond Fol, Pierre Michelot, and Pierre Lemarchand. The sessions — held on March 27 and April 11 at Parisian studios such as Jouvenet and the Schola Cantorum — were recorded for the Blue Star label, distributed by Vogue, which at the time was actively documenting the presence of major American jazz soloists in the French capital.

A year later, Blue Note Records, always alert to high-quality jazz being recorded outside the United States, acquired the American release rights to part of those recordings. Alfred Lion and Francis Wolff decided to include them in their 10-inch LP "5000 series", devoted to modern jazz in compact format. The result was Horn Of Plenty (BLP 5017), released in 1953 with eight performances combining standards such as "Sweet Lorraine", "Wrap Your Troubles in Dreams", and "Somebody Loves Me" with more recent pieces like "Afro-Paris".

Unlike most Blue Note productions of the period, there was no New York recording session and no direct supervision by Lion or Wolff; the material was licensed entirely from the French masters. This also explains the album's distinctive sound and the presence of European musicians throughout several of the performances. Blue Note issued the album with its characteristic graphic design but without liner notes, perhaps because the label had not participated directly in the recording process and lacked complete session details.

In retrospect, Horn of Plenty stands as a singular document within both Dizzy Gillespie's and Blue Note's catalogs: an early example of transatlantic collaboration that demonstrated the vitality of bebop far beyond its original birthplace. These Paris sessions captured Gillespie at a moment of artistic transition — more relaxed and reflective, surrounded by French colleagues and removed from the pressures of the big-band world — at a time when his music had already begun to assume an international dimension.

Cut in Paris a year ago, these were made at two dates. The numbers with four horns (Diz, Don Byas, Hubert Fol, Bill Tamper) have a French rhythm section (Raymond Fol, Pierre Michelot, Pierre Lemarchand); titles with smaller group have an American rhythm section (Arnold Ross, Joe Benjamin, Bill Clark). Lady Bird is the only title to make full use of an arrangement and of the French soloists (Hubert sounds like a boppish Benny Carter, Tamper like a Bill Harris). 

Although there are minor flaws (Dizzy's lip falters here and there; the rhythm section is logy on the last title) the overall impression is highly favorable. Rejecting comedy for the nonce, Diz played fine, sincere horn with true emotional content and melodic value. His one slow chorus on Lorraine, three choruses on Somebody and muted work on the fast, exciting minor Afro are especially effective. Don Byas is all over the place too, sounding like old times.

*Down Beat, Chicago, March 11, 1953 [5 stars]*

Side 1

1 - Sweet Lorraine

(Mitchell Parish, Cliff Burwell)

2 - Lady Bird

(Tadd Dameron)

3 - Hurry Home

(Buddy Bernier, Romert D. Emmerich, Joseph Meyer)

4 - Afro Paris

(Billy Taylor)

Side 2

5 - Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams

(Harry Barris, Ted Koehler, Billy Moll)

6 - She's Funny That Way

(Neil Moret, Richard Whiting)

7 - Somebody Loves Me

(George Gershwin, Buddy G. De Sylva, Ballard MacDonald)

8 - Everything Happens To Me

(Matt Denis, Tom Adair)

#3, #4:

Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet), Don Byas (tenor sax), Arnold Ross (piano),

Joe Benjamin (bass), Bill Clark (drums), Umberto Canto (congas).

Recorded at Studio Jouvenet, Paris, France, March 27, 1952

#1, #2, #5, #6, #7, #8: 

Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet), Bill Tamper (trombone),

Hubert Fol (alto sax), Don Byas (tenor sax),

Raymond Fol (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass), Pierre Lemarchand (drums)

Recortded at the auditorium of the Schola Cantorum, Paris, France, April 11, 1952

✤✤✤✤

For those who prefer the digital versions of these recordings, the material originally issued by Blue Note as Horn of Plenty can be found in the second of the two volumes Vogue devoted to documenting Dizzy Gillespie's Parisian stay in 1952 and 1953. While this volume gathers the studio sessions recorded for the French label, the other focuses on the live performances documented during those same European visits.

The Vogue edition also offers several advantages over the original Blue Note LP: not only does it include performances omitted from Horn of Plenty, but also a number of alternate takes later recovered from the French archives. In this way, the listener gains access to a far more complete picture of Dizzy's Paris period, both in the studio and on stage.

Dizzy Gillespie

In Paris • Volume 2

Recording opportunities were not lacking for Dizzy and Vogue lured him into the studios twice within barely a fortnight. He recorded a total of twelve titles and included here are four previously unissued alternate takes. The first session took place on March 27th 1952 with Dizzy backed by the trio then accompanying Lena Horne at the Lido. Giving the main support was the very man who had been his fellow quintet member at the Onyx Club in 1944, tenor saxophonist (and now European resident) Don Byas. Afro Paris and Say Eh belong to Dizzy's Afro-bop and "oo-bop-sha-boo" side, while Hurry Home and I Cover the Waterfront are handled in a sober classical ballad style while still bringing endless unmistakably bop turns and inflections.

The April 11th session finds Dizzy playing with an open, vibrant and rich sound throughout, backed by Hubert Fol's prestigious quartet, with trombonist Bill Tamper and Don Byas mainly present to strengthen the ensemble voices. The programme opens with the erroneously titled Cripple Crapple Crutch, a dragging blues which Dizzy was to perform throughout the rest of his career. "I wouldn't give a blind sow an acorn, wouldn't give a cripple crab a crutch", he sings, and you can't get much crueller than that! Dizzy Song, Somebody Loves Me and Wrap Your Troubles (the latter in two takes) are taken at brisk medium tempos, while the other four titles are slow ballads which allow Dizzy to expand truly magnificently.

The following year Dizzy returned to Europe, this time with his own quintet and singer Joe Carroll. For the February 22nd 1953 Vogue studio session, whose eight titles include Joe Carroll's vibrant vocal on Clappin' Rhythm issued here for the first time, Nat Peck's trombone replaces Bill Graham's baritone saxophone. Dizzy again plays open throughout and produces some of the most fabulous trumpet solos one could wish to hear. This session has humour (the tongue-in-cheek quality of Always, 'S Wonderful and even Mon homme), bop surrealism in Joe Carroll's Oo-Bla-Dee, beauty (Moon Nocturne, This Is the Way), blues (Watch Out) and a constant natural swing. In short: excellent music, still completely contemporary forty years later.

*Don Waterhouse (from the liner notes)*

1 - Afro Paris

(Billy Taylor)

2 - Afro Paris

(Billy Taylor)

3 - Hurry Home

(Buddy Bernier, Romert D. Emmerich, Joseph Meyer)

4 - Hurry Home

(Buddy Bernier, Romert D. Emmerich, Joseph Meyer)

5 - Say Eh

(Dizzy Gillespie)

6 - Say Eh

(Dizzy Gillespie)

7 - I Cover the Waterfront

(Johnny Green, Edward Heyman)

8 - You Ain't Such a Much

(Pleasant Joseph)

9 - Dizzy Song (Lady Bird)

(Tadd Dameron)

10 - Somebody Loves Me

(George Gershwin, Buddy G. De Sylva, Ballard MacDonald)

11 - She's Funny That Way

(Neil Moret, Richard Whiting)

12 - Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams

(Harry Barris, Ted Koehler, Billy Moll)

13 - Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams

(Harry Barris, Ted Koehler, Billy Moll)

14 - Sweet Lorraine

(Mitchell Parish, Cliff Burwell)

15 - Everything Happens to Me

(Matt Denis, Tom Adair)

16 - I Don't Know Why

(Roy Turk, Fred E. Ahlert)

17 - Always

(Irving Berlin)

18 - Mon Homme

(Maurice Yvain, Albert Willemetz)

19 - Clappin Rhythm

(Dizzy Gillespie)

20 - Fais Gaffe (Watch Out)

(Dizzy Gillespie)

21 - Moon Nocturne

(Nathaniel Shilkret)

22 - This Is the Way

(Dizzy Gillespie)

23 - 'S Wonderful

(George Gershwin)

24 - Oo-Bla-Dee

(Mary Lou Williams, Milt Orent)

Note:

The recording locations on the artwork are incomplete or incorrect

and are added to, or corrected, below:

#1 to #7:

Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet, vocal), Don Byas (tenor sax), Arnold Ross (piano),

Joe Benjamin (bass), Bill Clark (drums), Umberto Canto (congas).

Recorded at Studio Jouvenet, Paris, France, March 27, 1952

#8 to #16:

Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet, vocal), Bill Tamper (trombone), Hubert Fol (alto sax),

Don Byas (tenor sax), Raymond Fol (piano),

Pierre Michelot (bass), Pierre Lemarchand (drums).

Recortded at the auditorium of the Schola Cantorum, Paris, France, April 11, 1952

#17 to #24:

Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet, vocal [#19]), Nat Peck (trombone), Wade Legge (piano),

Lou Hackney (bass), Al Jones (drums), Joe Carroll (vocal [#24]).

Recorded at Studio Rex, Paris, France, February 22, 1953

Guy Lafitte - Obscure Parisian Sessions

In the 1950's, tenor saxophonist Guy Lafitte (January 12, 1927 –  July 11, 1998) was considered one of the luminaries of European jazz. In his playing he integrated the harmonic and rhythmic contributions of modern jazz to a more classical style in the lines of Buddy Tate, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Frank Wess and many others who were influenced by Coleman Hawkins and Hershel Evans.

For Lafitte, the emphasis of his playing was always in the strength of his sound, and in his swinging approach to the language of jazz, both qualities that earned him the Django Reinhardt Prize in 1954, the highest honor granted by the French Academie du Jazz. *Jordi Pujol*

A fine swing tenorman whose main inspiration was always Coleman Hawkins, Guy Lafitte appeared in many mainstream settings through the years. Lafitte started out paying clarinet including with swing-oriented gypsy bands. After switching to tenor in 1947 and moving to Paris, he worked with Big Bill Broonzy (1950), Mezz Mezzrow (1951), Bill Coleman (off and on starting in 1952), Dicky Wells and Buck Clayton. Through the years, Lafitte has frequently led his own mainstream combos and was also often utilized by veteran American players who were visiting France including Lionel Hampton (1956), Duke Ellington (for the 1961 film "Paris Blues"), Milt Buckner, Wallace Davenport, Arnett Cobb and Wild Bill Davis. As a leader, Guy Lafitte led many sessions during the 1954-93 period (particularly 1954-64) including for CFD, Duc-Thomson, Pathe, French Columbia, VSM, French RCA, Vega, Black & Blue and CTPL. *Scott Yanow*

Guy Lafitte

Quartette And Quintette

Featuring Geo Daly

1955 - 1956

Many critics in the Fifties considered French jazz to be on a par with its American counterpart: if the United States was the cradle of the genre, they reasoned, France was fast becoming the keeper of its best traditions. Even stateside most agreed, seeing the many unique talents that kept coming from France, among them the brilliant young tenor saxophonist Guy Lafitte (1927-1998). In 1954 he received the best album and best tenor saxophonist awards in a poll organized by the Jazz Hot magazine, but he was also crowned best French soloist by the Academie du Jazz with its prestigious prix Django Reinhardt.

These small group sessions led by Lafitte (1954-1956) shine with the presence of Geo Daly, the legendary vibraphonist who introduced the instrument to Europe. Daly was at ease in this small group context, and his alliance with Lafitte generates an unpretentious and relaxed mood—it's jazz with a swinging beat and warm improvisatory interplay.

The music in these sides is a testament to the progress and maturity Guy Lafitte had acquired since his early years: many had compared him to other great tenor saxophonists, but it is obvious here that he had managed to escape the influence of Hawkins, Herschel Evans, Chu Berry, Lester Young, or anyone else for that matter. By the time he recorded these sessions, his language and ideas were fully his own. *Jordi Pujol*

The progression of European jazz musicians radically ascended from the days that Louis Armstrong and Coleman Hawkins originally came to France and these 50s and 60s sessions of home grown artists sounded more authoritative than imitative. You're going to be pleasantly surprised by this reissue.

Tenor saxist Guy Lafitte had a strong growl similar to Coleman Hawkins, and the depth of a Chu Berry or Herschel Evans from the Count Basie Big Band. There are 16 tunes with his quartet with George Daly/vib, Raymond Fol-Andre Persiany/p, Alix Bret-Buddy Banks-Jaques Medvedko/b and Bernard  planchenault-Jacques David-Teddy Martin/dr and a few cameo guests. Lafitte fills the room with a bel canto "Blue and Sentimental" and "I've Got the World On A String". His vibrato is an old world charmer on "Stardust" and "Where Or When" and shows he can swing with the muscles bulging on "I Got Rhythm" and an snappy "Topsy". In a quintette mode with Jean-Pierre Sasson adding his guitar, Lafitte sails like a pirate on "Flying Back" and sears through "What A Funny Moon". More testosterone per note than 90% if today's cacophonic hipsters.

The session notes and liner notes of this release gives wonderful information regarding the artist himself but the milieu of jazz back in the days of De Gaulle. *George W. Harris*

1 -  Blue And Sentimental

(Basie, David, Livingston)

2 - She's Funny That Way

(Whiting, Moret)

3 - Stardust

(Carmichael, Parish)

4 - Where Or When

(Rodgers, Hart)

5 - Krum Elbow Blues

(Ellington, Hodges)

6 - If I Had You

(Schapiro, Campbell, Connelly)

7 - I've Got The World On A String

(Arlen, Koehler)

8 - Get Happy

(Arlen, Koehler)

9 - I Cover The Waterfront

(Green, Heyman)

10 - I Got Rhythm

(G. and I. Gershwin)

11 - Melodie Au Crepuscule

(Django Reinhardt)

12 - Sweethearts On Parade

(Lombardo, Newman)

13 - Topsy

(Battle, Durham)

14 - If I Could Be With You

(James P. Johnson)

15 - Jubilee

(Louis Armstrong)

16 - Chase À "La Baute"

(Guy Lafitte)

17 - Dans Un Vieux Livre

(Guy Lafitte)

18 - Flying Back

(Jean-Pierre Sasson)

19 - What A Funny Moon

(Geo Daly)

20 - Partnership Boys

(Jean-Claude Pelletier)

#1 to #8, from the 10” LP Blue and Sentimental (Le Club Français du Disque 21)

#9 to #13, from the 10” LP Guy Lafitte et son Orchestre (Ducretet-Thomson 460 V 019)

#14 to #16, from the 7” EP Guy Lafitte et son Quartette (Columbia ESDF 1043)

#17 to #20, from the 7” EP >Columbia All Stars< (Columbia ESDF 1125)

#1 to #5:

Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Peanuts Holland (trumpet #5), Bernard Zacharias (trombone #5), Geo Daly (vibes), Raymond Fol (piano), Jean Bonal (guitar #4), Alix Bret (bass), Bernard Planchenault (drums).

Recorded in Paris, May 1954.

#6 to #13:

Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Geo Daly (vibes), André Persiany (piano), Buddy Banks (bass), Jacques David (drums).

Recorded in Paris, June 1, 1954

#14 to #16:

Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Geo Daly (vibes), André Persiany (piano), Jacques "Popoff" Medvedko (bass), Teddy Martin (drums).

Recorded in Paris, March 31, 1955.

#17 to #20:

Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Geo Daly (vibes), Jean-Pierre Sasson (guitar), Jean-Claude Pelletier (piano), Paul Rovère (bass), Christian Garros (drums).

Recorded in Paris, June 18, 1956.

***

Guy Lafitte

Quartet And Sextet Sessions

1956 - 1962

These Guy Lafitte sides were recorded between 1956 and 1962, and are full of great moments. To begin somewhere, the quartet sessions include some absolutely beautiful solos by Guy on the ballads — "Body And Soul" may be the best. Naturally, the rhythm sections are about as relaxed as can be, driven by two pillars of French jazz: bassist Paul Rovère, and drummer Christian Garros, who lay down the beat without flurries or distractions. But solo honors on these dates must also go to the pianists — Jean-Claude Pelletier, who does a great job, but particularly George Arvanitas and Raymond Fol, with whom Guy loved to play. The appearance of bop vocalist Kenny Hagood in three of the tunes is a welcome addition, with his natural and easy voice.

Guy is also heard in the loose-limbed context of two consistent sextets. But despite the solid framework, it is again Guy who carried the load, improvising through a repertoire of moody and warm originals and three well known Ellington tunes arranged by Claude Bolling and Raymond Fol, and with the contribution of Martial Solal scoring two new compositions penned by Lafitte. In addition, these dates feature several soloists whose talents have been too often bypassed over the years — Roger Guérin, Claude Gousset, Nat Peck, Dominique Chanson, and William Boucaya.

As a soloist, it is always worth paying attention to Guy Lafitte. His music was not merely fine, mellow and swinging — it was an entire philosophy praising the joie de vivre. *Jordi Pujol*

Monsieur Lafitte was a master. In effect, I would rank him with Chu Berry and Don Byas. I say in effect because, although his sense of form, eloquence on the horn and beautiful tone are a match for Byas and Berry, he was a primitive. He never learned to read music. If I know the number, I know my place, where I play with the other musicians.

Like Django, he began his career playing with gypsies. They were Spanish — they are different you know. Although Guy was house-trained and Django wasn't, they had their skills in common, and Guy should rank with the very top musicians who came out of France fully equipped to improvise and swing at a time when our musicians were writhing incoherently over British rhythm sections that had the bounce and lift of Westminister Abbey.

Although first influenced by Louis, Guy is most palpably a Coleman Hawkins disciple, using all the elements of Hawk's style in his own voice. Hawk burgeons through these tracks, but there's a particularly good sample in the fine "Le Chat Qui Dort", which also serves as a yardstick for the sextet.

It's listed as by the quartet, but there is a great blues solo from a trombonist, probably Claude Gusset (there is also a good trombonist, unlisted on the [5] sides) as well as some gentle instrumental vocalising from Hagood, who intones a strange "Body And Soul". Kenny has a crack at Billy Eckstine's "Lonesome Lover Blues", but men-from-boys comes to mind and Mr B has nothing to fear. There's a good bluster solo from Guy, though and muscular piano from Raymond Fol.

The French pianists are particularly fine, and Roger Guérin, a tasteful trumpeter who sounds as though he’s holding in his bop instincts, only emerges to tantalise. Lafitte rhapsodises beautifully on the ballads, notably "It Might As Well Be Spring". *Steve Voce*

1 - Three Little Words

(Ruby, Kalmar)

2 - Le Conte

(Guy Lafitte)

3 - Sugar

(Pinkard, Alexander, Mitchell)

4 - What's New?

(Haggart, Burke)

5 - Portrait De Camile

(Guy Lafitte)

6 - Corail

(Jean-Claude Pelletier)

7 - It's The Talk Of The Town

(Livingston, Symes, Neiburg)

8 - A Song Was Born

(Raye, DePaul)

9 - The Jeep Is Jumpin'

(Ellington, Hodges)

10 - Tranquillement

(Claude Bolling)

11 - Queenie

(Guy Lafitte)

12 - Le Chat Qui Dort

(Guy Lafitte)

13 - It Might As Well Be Spring

(Rodgers, Hammerstein II)

14 - Gone With The Wind

(Wrubel, Magidson)

15 - Body And Soul

(Green, Heyman, Sour, Eyton)

16 - Lonesome Lover Blues

(Billy Eckstine)

17 - You Can Depend On Me

(Hines, Dunlap, Carpenter)

18 - All Too Soon

(Ellington, Sigman)

19 - What Am I Here For

(Duke Ellington)

20 - The Mill And The River

(Guy Lafitte)

21 - Plucky

(Guy Lafitte)

#1 to #4, from the 7-inch EP Rendez-vous aux Trois Mailletz (Columbia ESDF1118)

#5 and #6, from the 10-inch LP Do Not Disturb (Columbia FP 1085)

Guy Lafitte(tenor sax); Michel De Villers (baritone sax #4); Jean-Claude Pelletier (piano); Paul Rovère (bass), Christian Garros (drums). 

Recorded in Paris, May 24 (#1 to #4) and 25 (#5 and #6), 1956.

#7 to #11, from the 10-inch LP Guy (Columbia FP 1124)

#7 and #8:

Guy Lafitte(tenor sax), Georges Arvanitas (piano), Paul Rovère (bass), Christian Garros (drums).

Recorded in Paris, September 30, 1959.

#9 to #11:

Roger Guérin (trumpet), Claude Gousset (trombone), Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Georges Arvantitas (piano), Paul Rovère (bass), Christian Garros (drums).

Recorded in Paris, September 30, 1959.

#12 to #17, from the 10-inch LP Guy Lafitte et son Quartette avec Kenny Hagood (Columbia FP 1133)

Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), Raymond Fol (piano), Paul Rovère (bass), Christian Garros (drums), Kenny Haggod (vocals #12, #15 and #16).

Recorded in Paris, September 26, 1960.

#18 to #21, from the 7-inch EP Guy Lafitte (Columbia ESDF 1415)

Nat Peck (trombone), Dominique Chanson (alto sax, flute), Guy Lafitte (tenor sax), William Boucaya (baritone sax), Raymond Fol (piano), Gilbert "Bibi" Rovère (bass), Franco Manzecchi (drums).

Recorded in Paris, May 3, 1962. 

Bobby Jaspar And His Modern Jazz

When he moved to Paris in spring, 1950, Bobby Jaspar hs no trouble finding work. Born in Liège in 1926, he had left Belgium to find adventure — the real kind: the jazz kind. Open to all experiences and clearly ahead of his time, he quickly charmed his fellow musicians and played eith Henri Renaud and Jimmy Gourley at the Tabou, and with Roger Guérin and Bernard Peiffer at The Club Saint-Germain. His models on the tenor were Stan Getz, whose sound he sampled, and Warne Marsh, for his phrase construction. Bobby, in combining the two, came up with his own style of playing: lyrical, sensual, and consistently smooth. He was captivated by Lee Konitz and Lennie Tristano and also admired André Hodeir, who would soon borrow Jaspar's own musicians to form his Jazz Group of Paris.

At the time, in January, 1954, his recording of "Bobby Jaspar and His Modern Jazz" for the Swing label surprised everybody. It was actually an experimental session. Having listened to Birth of the Cool and "Boplicity" in particular, Bobby Jaspar had realized the importance of form. The instrumentation — trumpet, trombone, two tenors, piano, bass, and drums — allowed him to rethink classical writing to find a sound quality that lint itself well to jazz, to re-examine the relationship between the written and the improvised. Solos echoed written passages, which were often played in unison or arose through counterpoint. The clever arrangements sometimes left to Francy Boland, still left room for freedom. Bobby composed "Blossom" and "Awèvalet" ("yeah man" in Belgian French) and blew delicate sax parts with great feeling. He also asked Hodeir to compose a twelve-tone piece, Paradox 1, an avant-garde addition to this collection.

A second and third session were organized for October 12 and 14. Though the instrumentation was expanded, it remained true to the swing sound invented on the West Coast by Gerry Mulligan and Shorty Rogers. *Pierre de Chocqueuse (liner notes)*

Bobby Jaspar's New Jazz is the classic jazz album by Belgian saxophonist, flautist and composer Bobby Jaspar. This pivots around which french modern jazz of the 1950's revolves, the album is an excellent testimony to this. Being long out of original print it is now available on a single CD reissue. ★ Edgy early mid 50's Disques Vogues recordings border on sublime. Sony has delivered top notch transfers of these seminal recordings. *amazon.com*

Bobby Jaspar And His Modern Jazz

Bobby Jaspar's New Jazz

(Volume 1 and Volume 2)

1 - A Foggy Day In London Town

(G. and I. Gerswin)

2 - Coraline

(F. Boland)

3 - Blossom

(B. Jaspar)

4 - Paradoxe

(A. Hodeir)

5 - Mad About The Boys

(Smith)

6 - Kabasoutra

(F. Boland)

7 - Sweet And Lovely

(G. Arnheim, H. Tobias)

8 - Awèvalet

(B. Jaspar)

9 - You Took Advantage Of Me

(R. Rogers, L. Hart)

10 - Easy To Love

(C. Porter)

11 - Sanguine

(H. Crolla)

12 - Jeux De Quartes

(B. Jaspar)

13 - Hornpipe

(B. Jaspar)

14 - More Than You Know

(B. Rose, E. Eliscu, V. Youmans)

15 - Early Wake

(F. Sadi)

16 - Honky Tonky

(B. Jaspar)

#1 to #8: 

from the album Bobby Jaspar's New Jazz, Vol.1 (Swing M 33.333)

Roger Guérin (trumpet, tuba); Nat Peck (trombone); Bib Monville, Bobby Jaspar (tenor saxes); Maurice Vander (piano); Pierre Michelot (bass); Jean-Louis Viale (drums).

Recorded in Paris, January 12, 1954.

#9 to #16:

from the album Bobby Jaspar's New Jazz, Vol.2 (Swing M 33.338)

#9, #10:

Buzz Gardner, Roger Guérin (trumpets); Nat Peck (trombone); Jean Aldegon (alto sax, bass clarinet); Bobby Jaspar (tenor sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Pierre Michelot (bass); Andre Jourdan (drums).

Recorded in Paris, October 12, 1954.

#11 to #16:

Buzz Gardner, Roger Guérin (trumpets); Nat Peck (trombone); Jean Aldegon (alto sax, bass clarinet); Bobby Jaspar (tenor sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Fats Sadi (vibes [#12, #15]); Pierre Michelot (bass); Gerard Pochonet (drums).

Recorded in Paris, October 14, 1954.

André Hodeir And Le Jazz Groupe De Paris

André Hodeir (1921-2011) was one of the world's most literate composers and working critics in the world of jazz. He began his career as a violin player, a path he abandoned three years after joining the Paris Conservatoire in 1942, to concentrate on his work as an arranger and writer.
For Hodeir, who had classic training but felt drawn to the aesthetic of jazz, the problem was how to transcend the frame of his technique and recreate it in jazz terms. So to figure it out, in 1949 he went into a long period of silence that would last until 1954, when he made his first recording with the Jazz Groupe de Paris. This opportunity gave him a chance to crystallize the concepts he had been working on for five years. "At the time of the creation of the Jazz Groupe de Paris, there was nothing set in stone in my writing, it was all sketches I needed to try out. That’s also the reason I gave the title Essais to the pieces resulting from this project".
Hodeir wrote his most avant-garde work for the Jazz Groupe, among whose members were some of the best soloists in Paris. Their collective effort led them to become one of the most sought-after jazz units in Europe, and Hodeir’s recordings with them earned him a world following that led to his American debut for the Savoy label. 
In 1957, John Lewis best described Hodeir's musical attitude in a Down Beat article, when he said: "He's giving people ideas and directions and things to do. His work itself is of value, but he’s also showing others by his work what can be done in many areas". *Jordi Pujol*

Le Jazz Groupe De Paris

"Essais" D'André Hodeir

This record brings together some pieces from the beginning of my career and my first accomplishment as a jazz composer. It includes some of the finest French, Belgian, and American musicians linving in Paris between 1949 and 1954.

I remember one sunny afternoon when I went to visit Charles Delaunay I was in his office at Jazz Hot magazine, along with Jean Bouchéty, who played bass with Bernard Peiffer's trio, when in walked a tall thin, hawk-nosed gentleman. It was Jaques-Yves Cousteau, whose first underwater film I had greatly admired. He was finishing work on a short fil called Autour d'un Récif (Around a Reef), which he described as a "ballet of fish" and he wanted jazz music for ot: not Knowing which composer to contact, he had come to ask Delaunay's advice. We lent them an indiscret ear and gor hired.

Since Cousteau was not one to skimp on quantity or quality, we decide to go with Tony Proteau's orchestra which guaranteed the participation of Kenny Clarke, in addition to five saxes and eight horns and four widely respected soloists: Don Byas, Hubert Rostaing, Geo Daly and Bernard Peiffer. Only the latter was allowed to improvise the others played written solos. When I showed Don Byas his tenor part, he threw up his hands and said "This is written for piccolo!" Thus began a kind of reflection that stayed with me throughout my career.

In 1949, I had been a bebop convert and real admirer of Charlie Parker for about three years. But in listening to Récif it is clear that this influence did not show up in my compositions: the style is more Ellington than Gillespie.

It was Boris Vian who advised Paul Paviot to let me do the music for his short film Saint-Tropez (1953). I based a suite for orchestra on this score, which is predominantly influenced by the jazz "cool" of Miles Davis, Gil Evans and Gerry Mulligan. The suite was never performed in public, but was recorded with the participation of among others Nat Peck and Bobby Jaspar, who was considered to be the best of the European soloists at the time.

Along with Armand Migiani, Pierre Michelot and myself Bobby and Nat founded the Jazz Groupe de Paris whose sporadic career seems more productive in restrospect three albums and appearances in around ten films and several international festivals began composing for the Jazz Groupe de Paris in the fall of 1954, and werecorded our first six "tests" on the day before Christmas. Working as a cooperative, we divided the costs of the recording and enlisted the help of the great sound engineer Michel Philippot. At my request Philippot did a "chamber music" sound recording which I really like.

These Essais regarded by some (not inaccurately) as the opus 1 of my catalog, all point in the same direction a broadening of the forms that were common in jazz at the time. *André Hodeir (1999)*

Essais Par Le Jazz Groupe De Paris  is the classic jazz album from musician and theoretician, André Hodeir. He signs these two albums who importance has not been denied. "Essays" constitutes a real challenge to the main data of orchestral jazz. Being long out of original print it is now available on a single CD reissue. *amazon.com*

1 - Cross Criss

2 - Paraphrase Sur Saint-Tropez

3 - On A Standard

4 - Esquisse I

5 - Paradoxe II

6 - On A Blues

7 - Autour D'Un Récif (part 1)

8 - Autour D'Un Récif (part 2)

9 - Saint-Tropez

(All compositions by André Hodeir)

#1 to #6: Le Jazz Groupe De Paris

from the album Essais d’André Hodeir (Swing M 33353)

Jean Liesse, Buzz Gardner (trumpets); Nat Peck (trombone); Jean Aldegon (alto sax); Bobby Jaspar (tenor sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Fats Sadi (vibes); Pierre Michelot (bass); Jacques David (drums); André Hodeir (arranger, director).

Recorded in Paris, December 13, 1954.

#7 to #9: 

from the album Musique de Films par André Hodeir (Swing M 33343)

#7 and #8: Tony Proteau Orchestra

Joe Boyer (trumpet), Hubert Rostaing (clarinet, alto sax), Don Byas (tenor sax), Bernard Pfeiffer (piano), Jean Bouchéty (bass), Kenny Clarke (drums), André Hodeir (arranger, director).

Recorded in Paris, 1949.

#9: Le Jazz Groupe De Paris

Christian Bellest (trumpet), Nat Peck (trombone), Robert Guisnath (clarinet, alto sax); Bobby Jaspar (tenor sax), William Boucaya (baritone sax), Bernard Pfeiffer (piano), Raymond Le Sénéchal (vibes), Pierre Michelot (bass), Pierre Lemarchand (drums), André Hodeir (arranger, director).

Recorded in Paris, 1953.

***

Le Jazz Groupe De Paris

Joue André Hodeir

[Originally Joue André Hodeir - (Vega LP 30572)]

A classic slice of the jazz scene in 50s Paris — as Andre Hodier, the famous French jazz critic, leads a group of some of Paris' best 50's boppers through a set of his own compositions, plus newly arranged bop classics. The band includes standout European players like Pierre Michelot, Fats Sadi, Nat Peck, and Roger Guerin — and Hodier's work is a great mix of boppish ideals with more modernist touches, slightly fragmented, but still with a nice sense of swing at their core. Sadi's vibes are especially nice on the set, and the record ranks as one of the few from the time in which he really takes a strong lead. *dustygroove.com*

Joue André Hodeir is the second recording by le Jazz Groupe de Paris, a piano-less nonet originally formed by André Hodeir, with the help of Bobby Jaspar, and dedicated to his music and arrangements — Hodeir, who used to be a proficient violinist, only conducts. By the time this session was recorded Jaspar had already left for the United States and was replaced by Georges Grenu. In addition to six originals, the program is rounded out with tunes by Bud Powell, Duke Jordan, Thelonious Monk, and John Lewis. Hodeir's compositions are not as tuneful and memorable as the covers, but this is irrelevant since his musical concerns deal almost exclusively with textures and colors. In line with the leader's esthetics, the soloists do not indulge into virtuosic runs. Instead, Hodeir's draws from his musicians complex soundscapes rich in tonalities. Overall, Hodeir favors slow and midpaced tempos, which provide a better ground for his intricate voicings. His original ideas are more obviously displayed on "Paradoxe I" ,which features a pulsating cymbal in the foreground, or "On a Scale", whose theme is not restated at the end. Despite the knowledge his theories require to be fully grasped, Hodeir's music is utterly enjoyable and this album provides a fine introduction to his universe. *Alain Drouot*

1 - Jordu

(Duke Jordan)

2 - Evanescene

(André Hodeir)

3 - Criss Cross

(Thelonious Monk)

4 - Tension Détente

(André Hodeir)

5 - Milano

(John Lewis)

6 - On A Scale

(André Hodeir)

7 - Bicinum

(André Hodeir)

8 - Parisian Thoroughfare

(Bud Powell)

9 - Paradoxe I

(André Hodeir)

10 - Triads

(André Hodeir)

Jean Liesse, Roger Guérin (trumpets), Nat Peck (trombone [except #3, #9]); Jean Algedon (alto sax [except #3, #9]); Georges Grenu (tenor sax); Armand Migiani (piano); Fats Sadi (vibes [except #5, #10]); Pierre Michelot (bass); Christian Garros (drums); André Hodeir (arranger, director).

Recorded in Paris, June 26 (#2, #6 to #8), June 27 (#1, #3, #4, #9) and July 2 (#5, #10), 1956.

Kenny Clarke - Four Rare And Obscure Jazz Albums

Recorded during 1956-1960, the initial years of drummer Kenny Clarke's permanently settling in Europe, these four sessions display his versatility and consistently commanding musicianship over richly varied settings, some graced, among others, by the stellar presence of US tenor giants Lucky Thompson and Don Byas.

They show, too, the superior quality of some European players and composerarrangers who were to be outstanding names in continental jazz -primarily French and Belgian, but also including the great Algerian pianist, Martial Solal.

Solal and trombonist Billy Byers are featured on the opening session of André Hodeir's excellently conceived arrangements of originals by himself, Ellington, Monk, Mulligan, Dameron and others. On the Kenny Clarke Plays Pierre Michelot session, Michelot reveals his considerable gifts as composer and arranger, influenced by the Miles Davis Nonet, with Clarke and Thompson at their best. The Bill Holman-influenced composer-arranger Christian Chevallier’s good writing animates the next session. Both sessions benefit from a rhythm section which includes the arrestingly brilliant piano of Maurice Vandair.

The final session, from 1960, showcases Francy Boland's writing, presaging his long collaboration with Clarke. Apart from Clarke and Byas, the musicians are Belgian, with vibist Fats Sadi the most original soloist among them and Clarke, as always, an inspiring presence. *Jordi Pujol*

Paris in the 1950s was awash with ex-pat American jazzers, and a bulwark of the scene was drummer Kenny Clarke, who, unlike many of his fellow countrymen, believed in wholehearted integration with local players, while also deploying visitors from across the pond. In this series of recordings, Clarke also displayed his faith in the talented arrangers then active in Paris, notably Andre Hodeir and Christian Chevalier, also providing an opportunity for the orchestrations of bassist Pierre Michelot to be aired. Michelot and Clarke would, of course, become a super, long-standing rhythmic partnership. The charts are uniformly excellent, and Hodeir's material unquestionably quite challenging.

Nor is there any shortage of interesting soloists, given the presence of the likes of Martial Solal, Lucky Thompson, Billy Byers, Tony Scott and Roger Guérin. The various groups, ranging from sextet to full big band, seem like a logical prelude to the Kenny CIarke/Francy Boland band. Indeed, the closing three tracks mark one of the pair's earliest collaborations, pre-dating their first sides for a US label. In this instance the great Don Byas was on hand for the Cologne session and in top form. His imperious presence inspired everyone; his reading of "More Than You Know" is a gem of ballad playing.

Kenny Clarke's encouragement and support of French musicians made him something of an icon. He also showed his organisational ability in all these recordings, while faultlessly providing the irresistible pulse to spark ensembles and soloists. The man was a giant of the percussive arts.

*Mark Gardner*

Kenny Clarke - Plays The Arrangements

Of André Hodeir • Pierre Michelot

Christian Chevallier and Francy Boland

In the 1950s several American jazz musicians began emigrating to France, both to avoid racial intolerance and in the hope of finding more steady work. One of these was drummer Kenny Clarke, who moved to Paris in 1956. This collection illustrates how he immediately found a good deal of work. The compilation contains recordings made between 1956 and 1960 by a variety of artists under Kenny Clarkes leadership, spotlighting the arrangements of four different musicians.

The first dozen tracks feature arrangements by André Hodeir, He was well respected not only for his musical writing but also for his rigorous scholarship, evidenced in such works as his famous Jazz: Its Evolution and Essence. In fact Hodeir supplies some revealing sleeve-notes. Some of the dozen arrangements here reveal the influence of the Birth of the Cool musicians, who explored new cool voicings and styles. Chords are often varied by movement within the lines of the contributing instruments.

These qualities are present in the opening "Bemsha Swing", which reflects Thelonious Monks style in the jagged changes in the final chorus. Martial Solals piano solo here and on other tracks is radiantly clear. In fact André Hodeir seems to prefer piano solos in most tunes. Hodeirs classical background is present in "'Round Midnight", where the theme only emerges at the end of a long semi-classical build-up. "When Lights are Low" is deprived of its charm by being performed at too fast a tempo. But Hodeir skilfully uses counterpoint to provide a frisson in the harmonies. René Urtréger plays an airy solo. Hodeirs arrangements may be rather academic but their intriguing ensembles coupled with some splendid solos make these twelve tracks well worth hearing.

Bassist Pierre Michelot arranged the next four tracks, which might have come from the pen of a West Coast jazzer such as Shorty Rogers. "Love Me or Leave Me" gives Kenny Clarke the opportunity for a long drum solo. Like his other solos on this album, they are tight and disciplined. Michelot himself takes the limelight in Fantasy for Bass.

The Christian Chevallier arrangements are possibly the most conventional in this collection, but none the worse for that. They bear the influence of Bill Holman and swing along fluidly, including excellent solos from the likes of pianist Maurice Vandair and (in "Black Knight") Kenny Clarke.

The personnel in the final three tracks are predominantly Belgian, like the arranger - Francy Boland - who later formed a marvellous big band with Kenny Clarke. Don Byas contributes a beautifully flowing solo to "More Than You Know".

This compilation proves that France had musicians the equal of the Americans and that Kenny Clarke could fit into any kind of setting. *Tony Augarde*

1 - Bemsha Swing

(D. Best, T. Monk)

2 - Oblique

(André Hodeir)

3 - Blue Serge

(Duke Ellington)

4 - Swing Spring

(Miles Davis)

5 - On A Riff

(André Hodeir)

6 - Jeru

(Gerry Mulligan)

7 - The Squirrel

(Tadd Dameron)

8 - Eronel

(Thelonious Monk)

9 - 'Round Midnight

(Thelonious Monk)

10 - When Lights Are Low

(Benny Carter)

11 - Cadenze

(André Hodeir)

12 - Tahiti

(Milt Jackson)

13 - Love Me Or Leave Me

(Kahn, Donaldson)

14 - Fun For Four

(Pierre Michelot)

15 - Fantasy For Bass

(Pierre Michelot)

16 - Jackie, My Little Cat

(Pierre Michelot)

17 - Dream Time

(Christian Chevallier)

18 - Gold Fish

(Christian Chevallier)

19 - Black Knight

(Christian Chevallier)

20 - Jean-Paul

(Christian Chevallier)

21 - Bell Hop

(Francy Boland)

22 - More Than You Know

(Youmans, Elescu, Rose)

23 - Tampico

(Francy Boland)

#1 to #12:

from the LP Kenny Clarke Plays Andre Hodeir (Epic LN 3376)

#5, #9, #10:

Roger Guérin (trumpet); Billy Byers, Nat Peck (trombones); René Urtréger, Martial Solal (piano); Pierre Michelot (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Studio Apollo, Paris, October 26, 1956.

#2, #6, #8, #12:

Billy Byers (trombone); Hubert Rostaing [as Robert Guismath] (alto sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Martial Solal (piano); Jean Warland (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Studio Apollo, Paris, November 21, 1956.

#1, #3, #4, #7, #11:

Roger Guérin (trumpet); Billy Byers (trombone); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Martial Solal (piano); Jean Warland (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Studio Apollo, Paris, November 30, 1956.

#13 to #16:

from EP Kenny Clarke Plays Pierre Michelot (Columbia ESDF1176)

Ack van Rooyen, Bernard Hulin (trumpets); Billy Byers, Nat Peck, (trombones); Hubert Fol (alto sax); Lucky Thompson, Pierre Gossez, (tenor saxes); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Maurice Vandair (piano); Pierre Michelot (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Pathé Marconi Boulogne Studios, Paris, September 23, 1957.

#17 to #20:

from the EP Kenny Clarke Plays Christian Chevallier (Columbia ESDF1222)

#17, #18:

Roger Guérin (trumpet); Benny Vasseur (trombone); Pierre Gossez, René "Mickey" Nicholas (alto saxes); Georges Grenu (tenor sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Maurice Vandair (piano); Pierre Michelot (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Pathé Marconi Boulogne Studios, Paris, November 12, 1957.

#19, #20:

Ack van Rooyen, Jean Liesse (trumpets); Nat Peck (trombone); Hubert Fol, Jean Aldegon (alto saxes); Georges Grenu (tenor sax); Tony Scott (clarinet, tenor sax); Armand Migiani (baritone sax); Maurice Vandair, Raymond Fol (piano); Pierre Michelot (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded at Pathé Marconi Boulogne Studios, Paris, November 12, 1957.

#21 to #23:

from the EP Don Wails With Kenny (Columbia C41226)

Christian Kellens (trombone); Eddie Busnello (alto sax); Don Byas (tenor sax); Fats Sadi (vibes); Francy Boland (piano & arrangements; Jean Warland (bass); Kenny Clarke (drums). 

Recorded at EMI Electrola Studios, Cologne, February 25, 1960.

Hubert Fol And His Be-Bop Minstrels

The first French jazzman to embrace bebop with true enthusiasm was without a doubt alto saxophonist Hubert Fol (1925-1995). He took to the new style when he was barely 20 years old, the moment he heard Charlie Parker on record, and he immediately began practicing. His prowess grew rapidly, and soon he had an opportunity to prove himself.

In the summer of 1947, he formed a sextet called "The Be-Bop Minstrels". The name was a clear statement of the stylistic message of the group, and their avant-garde playing impressed Charles Delaunay, who invited them to record for his label, Swing. The group’s first visit to the studios took place on July 4th, and the session resulted in the first bebop sides recorded in France.

Hubert quickly became one of the most capable French bebop players, and most of the great foreign musicians who visited Europe enjoyed playing with him: Coleman Hawkins, Don Byas and Dizzy himself, in addition to Rex Stewart, John Lewis, Kenny Clarke, James Moody, Jimmy Raney and others.

Hubert Fol always had a loyal following in France. For as long as he played, from 1950 until 1964, he was ranked the number one alto saxophonist in Jazz Hot’s yearly poll, making him one of the most honored jazz musicians in France. *Jordi Pujol*

Even the most ardent jazz fan may not know of how strong the bebop movement was in post WWII Paris. Usually, sounds from Sidney Bechet or Django Reinhardt are associated with the French jazz scene, but alto saxist Hubert Fol was one of the first European musicians to get the Charlie Parker bug, and he puree’d it into his own style with likeminded artists such as Raymond Fol-Andre’ Persiany-Rene Urtreger (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass), and ex pat protobopper Kenny Clarke to create a Gaullic interpretation of modern jazz. This two disc set, with intriguing annotation and studio listings, covers Fol’s recordings from 1947-54, and it is a fascinating collection of the steaming sounds that came out of the Left Bank.

Hubert Fol’s alto has a sweeter sound than his inspiration Parker, yet still steaming hot like an early morning baguette in settings ranging from quartets to tentets, mixing bebop standards with originals. With Alan Jeffreys or Dick Collins on the trumpet, the band sizzles with the leader on "Night in Tunisia" and "Boppin' and Oilskin" while the team does a gorgeously relaxed intro to "Lover Come Back to Me". Sparks fly during "I’ve Got Be-Bop" and sway during "Robbin's Nest". 

Fol gets time in the spotlight during quartet sessions with brother Raymond (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass) and Pierre Lemarchand (drums) on a dreamy "Everything Happens to Me", "These Foolish Things" and "Out of Nowhere" mixing modern sounds with a suave tone while floating like a smoke ring during "You Go to My Head", whereas he windsurfs through a breezy "I'll Remember April".

The team flexes their collective muscles on a quintet read of "Half Nelson" and a richly arranged two parter "Ivory Black" while pieces such as "I Only Have Eyes For You" and "Always" with Fol as a sideman are rich bon mots. While bebop and the subsequent genres in its wake have been with us to this very day, there was something about the first generation of boppers that delivered the message with excitement and commitment of discovery, like the difference between hearing tales of heroes of the past and actually living during the time of Sir Lancelot. This one is going to surprise you with how modern these guys sound; no hint of imitation as much as inspiration. *George W. Harris*

*CD 1*

1 - Night In Tunisia

(Gillespie, Papparelli)

2 - Lubie Loo

(Jack Carmen)

3 - Swinging At Lutetia

(Alan Jeffreys)

4 - Making Be-Bop

(Jack Carmen)

5 - I’ve Got Be-Bop

(Hubert Fol)

6 - Hard To Get

(Kenny Clarke)

7 - Ralph Goes

(Ralph Shecroun)

8 - All The Things You Are

(Kern, Hammerstein II)

9 - Boppin' And Oilskin

(Dick Collins)

10 - Lover Come Back To Me

(Romberg, Hammerstein II)

11 - Now, Cut Out

(Jimmy Davis)

12 - Lover Man

(Davis, Ramirez, Sherman)

13 - Indiana

(Miles Davis)

14 - Love In The Sun

(Hubert Fol)

15 - Iambic Pentameter (Epistrophy)

(Kenny Clarke)

16 - Assy Pan Assy

(Hubert Fol)

17 - Robbin's Nest

(Charles Thompson)

18 - Blues 1950

(Aimé Barelli)

19 - Everything Happens To Me

(Dennis, Adair)

*CD 2*

1 - This Fol-ish Thing

(Hubert Fol)

2 - These Foolish Things

(Marvel, Strachey, Link)

3 - Out Of Nowhere

(Green-Heyman)

4 - Lonely Moments

(Mary Lou Williams)

5 - Death Of The Octopus

(Raymond Fol)

6 - Ivory Black (part 1)

(Raymond Fol)

7 - Ivory Black (part 2)

(Raymond Fol)

8 - Half Nelson

(Miles Davis)

9 - I'll Remember April

(Raye, DePaul)

10 - Yardbird Suite

(Charlie Parker)

11 - A Fine Romance

(Kern, Fields)

12 - They Can't Take That Away From Me

(G. and I. Gershwin)

13 - You Go To My Head

(Gillespie, Coots)

14 - Always

(Irving Berlin)

15 - Hallelujah

(Vincent Youmans)

16 - I Only Have Eyes For You

(Warren, Dubin)

17 - I Want To Be Happy

(Youmans, Caesar)

18 - Whispering

(Rose, Schonberger, Coburn)

*CD 1*

#1 to #4: Hubert Fol and His Be-Bop Minstrels

Alan Jeffreys (trumpet), Jack Carmen (trombone), Hubert Fol (alto sax), André Persiany (piano), Emmanuel Soudieux (bass) Benny Bennett (drums).

Recorded in Paris, July 4, 1947.

#5 to #8: Hubert Fol and His Be-Bop Minstrels

Dick Collins (trumpet), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Dave Van Kriedt (tenor sax), André Persiany (piano), Georges Hadjo (bass), Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded in Paris, March 17, 1948.

#9 to #13: Hubert Fol and His Be-Bop Minstrels

Dick Collins (trumpet), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Michel de Villers [#13](alto sax); Raymond Fol (piano), Alf "Totole" Masselier (bass), Richie Frost (drums).

Recorded in Paris, November 15 (#9 to #12), and 28 (#13), 1948.

#14 to #17: Hubert Fol and His Be-Bop Minstrels

Nat Peck (trombone), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Bernard Peiffer (piano), Jean Bouchety (bass), Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded in Paris, October 29, 1949.

#18: All Star Français after the 1950 "Jazz-Hot" Référendum

Aimé Barelli (trumpet), Benny Vasseur (trombone), Hubert Rostaign (clarinet), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Jean-Claude Fohrenbach (tenor sax), Michel de Villers (baritone sax), Leo Chauliac (piano), Geo Daly (vibes), Jean Bouchety (bass), Roger Paraboschi (drums), Jo Bartel (vocals).

Recorded in Paris, December 15, 1949.

#19: Hubert Fol Quartet

Hubert Fol (alto sax), Raymond Fol (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass), Pierre Lemarchand (drums).

Recorded live at unidentified location, Paris, 1950.

*CD 2*

#1 to #3: Hubert Fol and His Be-Bop Minstrels

Hubert Fol (alto sax), Raymond Fol (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass), Kenny Clarke (drums).

Recorded in Paris, March 3, 1950.

#4 to #7: Raymond Fol and His Orchestra

Christian Bellest, Guy Lognon (trumpets); Nat Peck, Bernard Zacharias, Benny Vasseur (trombones); Hubert Fol (alto sax); Raymond Fol (piano); Pierre Michelot, Roger Dagneres (basses); Roger Paraboschi (drums).

Recorded in Paris, June 28, 1950.

#8, #9: Hubert Fol-Sacha Distel Quintet

Hubert Fol (alto sax), Sacha Distel (guitar), René Urtreger (piano), Pierre Michelot (bass), Baptiste "Mac Kac" Reilles (drums).

Recorded live at the Apollo Théâtre, Paris 12, 1954.

#10: Hubert Fol Sextet

Christian Bellest (trumpet), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Jay Cameron (baritone sax), René Urtreger (piano), Benoit Quersin (bass), Jean-Louis Viale (drums).

Recorded live at the Apollo Théâtre, Paris 12, 1954.

#11 to #13: Hubert Fol Quartet

Hubert Fol (alto sax), René Urtreger (piano), Jean-Marie Ingrand (bass), Jean-Louis Viale (drum).

Recorded in Paris, January 11, 1956.

#14 to #18: Moustache and His Jazz Seven

Guy Longnon (trumpet), Benny Vasseur (trombone), Hubert Fol (alto sax), Geo Daly (vibes), Raymond Fol (piano), Roland Bianchini (bass), Moustache (drums).

Recorded in Paris, 1954.