Lighthouse All-Stars Collection XXI ★ with Stan Getz (II)

Stan Getz

With

The Lighthouse All-Stars • 1953

Having presented in our previous post Stan Getz's extraordinary stint at the Lighthouse on September 14, 1952, chronology now moves us eight months forward. We find ourselves on May 31, 1953, to examine a fundamental document that records, once again, the participation of the tenor sax giant and jazz musician par excellence as a guest alongside the Lighthouse Allstars. This new series of exciting live performances at the Lighthouse Café on Pier Avenue, Hermosa Beach, California, was captured by recording engineer Bob Andrews using a single microphone and a tape recorder.

Getz was born on February 27, 1927, in Philadelphia. His real name was Stanley Gayetzki, but his parents changed it due to discrimination. Discovered by Woody Herman's producer, by the late 1940s and into the 1950s he had already made a name for himself, being acclaimed during those years as "The Sound." He can be considered an exceptional musician who remained at the forefront throughout his entire life, continuing his musical activity until shortly before passing away from liver cancer in California on June 6, 1991.

On the other hand, the Lighthouse Allstars—the band backing Getz on this occasion—were the house group at the club. Although Shorty Rogers and Jimmy Giuffre were the central figures of the ensemble at that time, for this session we have Teddy Charles on vibes, Russ Freeman on piano, leader Howard Rumsey on bass, and Shelly Manne on drums.

The vibrant beach atmosphere can be felt throughout this magnificent compilation of live West Coast Jazz. The festive crowd enjoyed these jam sessions, and their enthusiasm drove the band, inspiring an energy that transforms the dynamics wherever the recording is played. If some of the horns—Getz, Bob Cooper, and Jimmy Giuffre—seem slightly off-mic, it must be kept in mind that these are neither perfectly balanced nor professionally mixed recordings. However, it is by no means a sloppy audience tape; the overall sound is surprisingly consistent, and the music is exceptional, including brilliant passages by vibraphonist Teddy Charles.

Amidst this impeccable rhythm section, Getz sounds divine on every track, in any company, no matter what happens. Great moments abound in this superb compilation, where two extensions of Basie's repertoire stand out in particular: an interpolation of nearly 12 minutes of Harry "Sweets" Edison's "Jive at Five" and a magnetically modern rendition of Eddie Durham's "Topsy". Ultimately, the album stands as a valuable session that splendidly captures Getz's golden era in 1953.

Off Note:

It is imperative to warn the reader and collector about the gross editorial errors carried by the CD edition of this volume (coordinated under the Interplay/Norma label).

In the first place, the front cover incurs a flagrant chronological error by dating the session as 1954, when historical documentation and the liner notes themselves unanimously confirm that the recording took place on May 31, 1953.

Allow me the boldness of presenting this album cover as it should have been, if only as an illustration:

In the second place (and as a warning to those who can read the Japanese text), an analysis of the liner notes—signed by producer Yasunori Iwanami—reveals an alarming lack of editorial oversight. The text enthusiastically describes the performance of songs that are not present on the CD, surely due to recycling generic information from the complete All-Stars sessions, completely ignoring the actual content of the disc.

As if that were not enough, the tray card adds two other monumental errors:

a) "Jive At Five" is listed as "Jive Jumpin'" and credited to Claude Williamson. This is a doubly egregious blunder, given that "Jive at Five" is an absolute classic by Count Basie and Harry "Sweets" Edison from 1938. By mistitling it, they confuse the piece with a later composition or arrangement, stripping the track of its true historical roots.

b) "So Long Broadway" is presented under the title "Heading Hermosa" and credited to Stu Williamson, which is nothing short of a record label fantasy. They decided to alter the original title of the composition to provide some "local color" related to Hermosa Beach, burying the song's real name.

Let us then separate the wheat from the chaff: the music of Getz and the All-Stars in May '53 is sublime, but the packaging of this edition is a true disappointment that we take charge of amending here. The correct information is as follows:

1 - Only Have Eyes For You

(Al Dubin, Harry Warren)

2 - Jive At Five (as Jive Jumpin')

(Count Basie, Harry "Sweets" Edison)

3 - Moonlight In Vermont

(John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf)

4 - Love Me Or Leave Me

(Gus Kahn, Walter Donaldson)

5 - So Long Broadway (as Heading Hermosa)

(Teddy Charles)

6 - Topsy

(Eddie Durham, Edgar Battle)

Stan Getz, Bob Cooper (tenor saxes); Jimmy Giuffre (baritone sax);

Teddy Charles (vibes); Russ Freeman (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Recorded live at The Lighthouse, Hermosa Beach, California, May 31, 1953

(to be continued...)

Lighthouse All-Stars Collection XX ★ with Stan Getz (I)

Stan Getz

Scrapple From The Apple

Live At The Lighthouse 1952

The story behind this recording is actually a fascinating stroke of luck. On that particular night back in 1952, Jimmy Giuffre —The Lighthouse's regular tenor sax player—was a no-show. As it turned out, Woody Herman’s big band happened to be in Los Angeles on tour at the exact same time, so the club scrambled and called in Arno Marsh, one of Herman's current saxophonists, to fill the empty chair.

But the real magic happened when Stan Getz caught wind of the gig. Getz was already a massive jazz superstar by then, and since he had also been an alumnus of the Woody Herman band a few years prior, he decided to drop by the club completely unannounced. He literally just showed up out of the blue and jumped on stage to join the jam session.

Thanks to the ex-drummer and producer Bob Andrews, who happened to be capturing everything on tape, this unexpected encounter was saved for posterity. In fact, these tapes are the only surviving records of Getz and Arno Marsh sharing the spotlight together at The Lighthouse, making this release a truly unique, legendary piece of jazz history.

Toshinari Myonaka, a renowned Japanese jazz producer and critic widely known for his archival historical releases, concluded the album's original liner notes—dated February 13, 2013—with the following detailed analysis of the musicians and the repertoire from that unrepeatable evening:

About the Musicians:

Writing a lengthy biography for Stan Getz (1927–1991) is hardly necessary. He was a true superstar who played with top-tier big bands such as Stan Kenton, Jimmy Dorsey, Benny Goodman, and Woody Herman, eventually transcending the boundaries of jazz with his massive 1963 Bossa Nova hits.

On the other hand, since the co-featured tenor saxophonist, Arno Marsh, is less widely known, I would like to share a few details about him. I have verified directly from those close to him that he is not related to Warne Marsh, despite sharing a similar last name. Arno was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1928.

He began his musical journey with private alto saxophone lessons and played with local bands before switching to tenor sax during the dance band era. From 1951 to 1953, he was a member of Woody Herman's big band (The Third Herd), where his bandmates included Bill Perkins. After temporarily returning to his hometown of Grand Rapids, he played in Red Norvo's band from 1955 to 1958. Following the band's dissolution in Las Vegas in 1958, he relocated there permanently. While making a living as a house painter, he continued to perform with local Las Vegas bands.

In a magazine interview, Arno cited Chu Berry, Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster, and Lester Young as his earliest and most significant influences on the saxophone. He also named Sonny Rollins, Wardell Gray, and Stan Getz as his personal favorites.

As he entered the 1990s, he began releasing albums as a leader. He recorded a substantial number of sessions for the local label WOOFY, including co-led albums with trombonist Carl Fontana. As a side note, his son, Randy Marsh, is also active as a jazz drummer.

Since Getz played in Herman's band from 1947 to 1949, and Arno was there in the early '50s, their timelines didn't directly overlap, though they certainly knew of each other. Because this session was recorded while Arno was still actively touring with the Herman band, it is highly likely he visited The Lighthouse during a Los Angeles tour stop and was asked to fill in for Giuffre.

As for the other musicians, they are the familiar faces of the regular All-Stars. Shorty Rogers (1924–1994), Milt Bernhart (1926–2004), Hampton Hawes (1928–1977), and Shelly Manne (1920–1984) have all passed away. Bassist Howard Rumsey is the sole survivor, but since he turns 96 in November of this year, he is no longer performing and is currently resting in the town of Hemet, California.

About this Album:

Although this album features only three tracks, each one is an extended, sprawling performance lasting over ten minutes.

The opening track is Charlie Parker's "Scrapple From The Apple". The first tenor solo is delivered by Getz, followed by Rogers on trumpet, and then Arno Marsh takes his turn. In Arno's playing, you can hear that while he was a self-proclaimed fan of Rollins, he was also heavily influenced by Getz and Lester Young.

The second track, the standard "Love Me or Leave Me", also kicks off with a solo by Getz. After Milt Bernhart's trombone solo, it's Arno Marsh's turn—but for some reason, he switches to the clarinet for his solo. It was quite rare for Getz, who was highly particular about fellow tenor players, to step aside so graciously for another saxophonist on stage, but there is absolutely no sense of rivalry here. The performance seamlessly transitions into solos by Rogers, Hawes, and Manne. Arno's clarinet style leans beautifully close to that of Lester Young.

The third track is "Tiny's Blues", composed by drummer Tiny Kahn. Since Kahn also spent time in Woody Herman's band, this track was likely selected by Arno Marsh, who was both a contemporary and a fellow alumnus of that orchestra. The solo sequence here begins with Milt Bernhart's trombone, followed by another appearance by Arno Marsh on clarinet. After Shorty Rogers' trumpet solo, Getz takes the spotlight, and Hampton Hawes delivers a stellar performance. This recording captures Hawes in peak musical form, right before he was drafted into the military and stationed in Japan shortly after this date.

As you listen through the tracks, you can hear how the regular Lighthouse All-Stars grow increasingly inspired, pushing the intensity of their performance to a higher level under the stimulation of their guest for the night.

*Toshinari Myonaka (from the japanese liner notes)*

Scrapple from the Apple: Live at the Lighthouse 1952 features saxophonist Stan Getz performing live in a jam session recorded at the legendary Hermosa Beach nightclub the Lighthouse in 1952. Among the West Coast jazz luminaries joining Getz here are trumpeter Shorty Rogers, pianist Hampton Hawes, drummer Shelly Manne, saxophonist Arno Marsh, trombonist Milt Bernhart, and Lighthouse owner bassist Howard Ramsey. This is a lo-fi recording with all the requisite background crowd noise and generally fuzzy audio. Nonetheless, independent recordings like this often capture the raw, unrehearsed energy and vibe of a certain time and place; Scrapple from the Apple is no exception. This is a high-energy, heavy-swinging bop-oriented date that is well worth checking out. *Matt Collar (allmusic.com)*

1 - Scrapple From The Apple

(Charlie Parker)

2 - Love Me Or Leave Me

(Walter Donaldson)

3 - Tiny's Blues

(Tiny Kahn)

Shorty Rogers (trumpet), Milt Bernhart (trombone), 

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Arno Marsh (tenor sax [#1], clarinet [#2, #3],

Hampton Hawes (piano), Howard Rumsey (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Recorded live at The Lighthouse, Hermosa Beach, California, September 14, 1952

Lighthouse All-Stars Collection XIV

Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse All Stars

Live In The Solo Spotlight

By the end of 1952 Howard Rumsey had transformed a small local bar in Hermosa Beach, California into a name known around the world. The Lighthouse became the centerpiece of the West Coast Jazz scene and the Lighthouse All-Stars became international jazz celebrities. Situated just a few yards from the beach with the cool ocean breeze and the smell of salt water in the air, it was the picture perfect setting for what would become known as "West Coast Jazz".

But that wasn't always the case.

In 1949 when Howard first came upon the Lighthouse there wasn't anything about it that would foresee it's future success. It was small and dingy, primarily catering to a rough merchant seaman crowd and it was close to going out of business.

Howard suggested to owner John Levine that he try putting on a jazz jam session on Sunday afternoons. The Lighthouse had been having live music with a variety of local musicians but it hadn't made much of an impact, plus in 1949 it was universally accepted that Sunday was the worst day of the week for the liquor business. Luckily, Levine was a gambler and figured he didn't have anything to lose at that point, so on May 29, 1949 Howard presented his first Sunday session at the Lighthouse and recalled "We propped open the doors and started blasting and within an hour we had more people in the place than Levine had seen all week".

The success of that first Sunday established the weekly Sunday Jam Session policy and became a tradition that helped catapult the Lighthouse into it's role as the center of West Coast Jazz.

Over the next couple of years Howard was able to replace the merchant seaman crowd with college age kids coming in off the beach to hear the live jazz and Sundays continued to be the featured attraction. The sessions started in the afternoon and ran until 2 in the morning. The Lighthouse All-Stars served as the core group with different guest musicians sitting in each week. The guest artists ran the gamut from local up and coming artists to established stars including big name out of town visitors.

This disc features guest artists captured live with the All-Stars by Bob Andrews and Donald Dean, two local jazz fans who frequented the Lighthouse with their tape recorders. The sound quality varies from track to track and while not professional recordings they are extremely important historical documents of those Sundays in Hermosa Beach and we are happy to be able to share them with you. All of the recordings are previously unissued. *Ken Poston (from the liner notes, 2014)*

About The Lighthouse Cafe:

A couple of years ago, Howard Rumsey, one of the original Kentonites (bass), would have been rated by most as washed up with the music business. He had taken a job as tile setter and was glad to be heading a little combo on Sunday afternoons at the Lighthouse café in Hermosa Beach, a small beach town about 45 minutes from Hollywood.

Today, thanks mainly to Howard's constructive, intelligent job of developing and presenting, with the cooperation of the management, a sound, CONSISTENT, policy, the Lighthouse has become virtually a full-time operation with a notable group of musicians holding the stand Wednesday through Sunday.

The Sunday sessions start at 2 p.m. and run to midnight, with special guest stars (paid—not just “sitting in” and blasting without purpose) appearing from 2 to 6 p.m.

The payoff is that it is paying off—and big. Business has been consistently good, even during the past winter (off-season at beach towns) and the place is so packed all day Sundays you have to get there early to get a seat near the bandstand. The fact that the drinks are good, prices are reasonable, and nobody gets hustled is an important factor. Says Howard, in summing up:

"The things that make us happy is that the crowds we are drawing, aren't full of these so-called 'hipsters' and queer characters so often associated with our kind of music. I think we’re getting what you might call a good cross section of that 'general public' that's supposed to shy away from good music, just as, I think, musicians are inclined to shy away from the 'general public'. There’s a mental hazard there on both sides. We've managed to cross it on a kind of imaginary bridge".

*Hal Holly, "The Hollywood Beat", Down Beat, August 24, 1951*

Fortunately for fans of Jazz on the West Coast and for posterity, Bob Andrews and Donald Dean, two local Jazz devotees, frequented the Lighthouse with their tape recorders and some of what they recorded has been issued on CD under the auspices of the Los Angeles Jazz Institute headed up by Ken Poston.

The sound quality varies from track to track and while not professional recordings they are extremely important historical documents of those Sundays in Hermosa Beach. All of the recordings are previously unissued. *Steven A. Cerra*

1 - Love Me Or Leave Me

 (Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn)

Art Pepper (alto sax); Doug Mettome, Shorty Rogers (trumpets);

Hampton Hawes (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, June 3 (or 10), 1951

2 - Blue Moon

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) 

Maynard Ferguson (trumpet), Frank Patchen (piano),

Howard Rumsey (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, 1952

3 - Stuffy

(Coleman Hawkins)

Gerry Mulligan (baritone sax), Shorty Rogers (trumpet), Bob Cooper (tenor sax),

Frank Patchen (piano), Howard Rumsey (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, June 14, 1952

4 - Scrapple From The Apple

(Charlie Parker)

Stan Getz, Arno Marsh (tenor saxes); Shorty Rogers (trumpet); Milt Bernhart (trombone);

Hampton Hawes (piano); Charlie Drayton (bass); Larry Bunker (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, September 14, 1952

5 - Indiana

(Warne Marsh)

Warne Marsh (tenor sax), Frank Patchen (piano),

Howard Rumsey (bass), Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, December 14, 1952

6 - Perdido

(Juan Tizol)

Harry "Sweets" Edison, Shorty Rogers (trumpets); Jimmy Giuffre (tenor sax);

Milt Bernhart (trombone); Hampton Hawes (piano);

Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, February 8, 1953

7 - Maid In Mexico

(Russ Freeman)

Chet Baker, Rolf Ericson (trumpets); Bud Shank (alto sax); Jimmy Giuffre (tenor sax);

Russ Freeman (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Max Roach (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, September 13, 1953

8 - Everything Happens To Me

(Matt Dennis, Tom Adair)

Jack Sheldon (trumpet), Claude Williamson (piano),

Howard Rumsey (bass), Max Roach (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, March 7, 1954

9 - Toots Sweete (Suite)

(Bill Holman)

Bob Cooper, Zoot Sims (tenor saxes); Bud Shank (alto sax);

Stu Williams (trumpet); Frank Rosolino (trombone);

Claude Williamson (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Stan Levey (drums);

Lighthouse Cafe, March 7, 1954

Lighthouse All-Stars Collection XII

In the remaining chapters of our Lighthouse All-Stars series, we'll go straight to where the magic happened. The albums we have left to present are live recordings, captured right there in that Pacific sanctuary known as the Lighthouse Café.

If you think about it, the story is incredible. Picture Howard Rumsey—who had been playing with Stan Kenton—walking along the Hermosa Beach boardwalk in 1949 and stepping into a somewhat gloomy, nautical-themed bar that had almost no customers. The owner was John Levine, a millionaire and obsessive gambler who had recently purchased the place. When Rumsey pitched the idea of playing jazz, Levine was blunt: he told him that Sunday afternoons were the worst possible time to sell liquor. But Rumsey, who already had his eye on a grand piano Levine had installed, stood his ground and asked for a chance to prove that the music would bring in the crowds.

For that first Sunday on May 29, 1949, Rumsey recruited the most powerful musicians he could find in the city. They threw the front doors wide open and, to Levine's surprise, the place packed out immediately. The display of talent from those soloists was so immense that the group's name was born right then and there: the Lighthouse All-Stars. That single bet transformed a nearly non-existent beach bar into the epicenter of the West Coast scene for the next 22 years.

What you will hear in these recordings isn't that "anaemic" jazz that some critics used to associate with California; this music has muscle. Rumsey was a strategist who systematically refused to take the band on tour because he wanted the club to be a place of pilgrimage. He forced everyone, from Hollywood stars to record label executives, to drive down to Hermosa Beach just to see what was happening on that bandstand. The club eventually became the perfect haven for musicians who, tired of the road, were looking to play top-tier jazz and finally settle down under the sun.

Everything happened on that stage. It is said that even Charlie Parker himself showed up one day and stayed for two hours playing tenor sax. For the club's history, this happened, and it remains one of its most sacred anecdotes; even if for the official discography it remains a "myth" without physical evidence, the legend is an inseparable part of the atmosphere there. As you listen to these tracks, you will hear the clinking of the cash register and the murmur of a crowd that sometimes attended in their swimwear. It is, quite literally, the sound of jazz history being recorded as it unfolded in front of the waves.

To open this final part of the series, we will focus on three extremely special and hard-to-find volumes, released by the Los Angeles Jazz Institute (LAJI).

The LAJI is more than just an institution; it is the sanctuary that guards the memory of West Coast Jazz. Thanks to their preservation efforts, they have rescued unissued recordings that would have otherwise vanished. These first three albums I am presenting are exclusive editions, originally released only for Institute members. They are true treasures capturing intimate and vibrant moments at the club—recordings that aren’t found through regular commercial channels and have become genuine collector's items today.

It is truly a pity that, due to the very nature of these highly restricted archive editions, the blog cannot secure all of these recordings to share with all of you. Accessing this material is almost a task of musical archaeology; they are records that remain, for the most part, reserved for members or for those collectors lucky enough to stumble upon a stray copy. Nevertheless, the value of these three volumes is immeasurable in understanding what was actually happening on the Lighthouse stage when the cameras and major labels weren't watching.

Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse All-Stars

Modern Jazz a la Lighthouse

The Los Angeles Jazz Institute, under the guidance of Howard Rumsey, has been granted permission to relaunch The Lighthouse Record Company.

The Lighthouse Cafe in Hermosa Beach, California was the symbolic headquarters of the West Coast Jazz movement of the 1950s and Howard Rumsey’s Lighthouse All-Stars became one of the most important groups of the decade. Sundays at the Lighthouse became a Southern California tradition because of the legendary marathon sessions that took place every week with visiting guest musicians augmenting the All Stars lineup.

Our first "members only" release features several different eras of the Lighthouse All Stars recorded live over a five year period. Many of these recordings took place during Sunday sessions at The Lighthouse so a variety of guest artists are included as well.

This is an important historical document which displays the significant role that the Lighthouse played in the development of modern jazz in Southern California and we are happy to be able to share it with you. *Ken Poston (from the liner notes)*

Note:

The recordings on this CD come from a variety of sources, some of which were recorded under non-professional conditions. We felt however that the rarity and uniqueness of the performances precluded any flaws in the recording quality.

1 - 30 Pier Ave.

(Jimmy Giuffre)

2 - Coop De Ville

(Bob Cooper)

3 - Big Boy

(Jimmy Giuffre)

Shorty Rogers (trumpet); Jimmy Giuffre, Bob Cooper (tenor saxes); Milt Bernhart (trombone);

Hampton Hawes (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, March 15, 1953

4 - Topsy

(Eddie Durham, Edgar Battle )

Stan Getz, Bob Cooper (tenor saxes); Jimmy Giuffre (baritone sax); Teddy Charles (vibes);

Russ Freeman (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, March 15, 1953

5 - What's New

(Bob Haggart)

Maynard Ferguson (trumpet), Hampton Hawes (piano),

Howard Rumsey (bass), Shelly Manne (drums)

Lighthouse Cafe, June 21, 1953 

6 -Lester Leaps In

(Lester Young)

Harry "Sweets" Edison, Shorty Rogers (trumpets); Jimmy Giuffre, Bob Cooper (tenor saxes);

Russ Freeman (piano); Howard Rumsey (bass); Shelly Manne (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, June 21, 1953

7 - Funnyfied

(Jimmy Giuffre)

Rolf Ericson (trumpet), Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Herb Geller (alto sax),

Claude Williamson (piano), Howard Rumsey (bass), Max Roach (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, September 13, 1953

8 - No Socks

(Howard Roberts)

Stu Williamson (trumpet); Zoot Sims, Bud Shank (tenor saxes); Claude Williamson (piano);

Howard Rumsey (bass); Stan Levey (drums); Jack Costanzo (conga).

Lighthouse Cafe, November 28, 1954

9 - Now I Lay Me Down To Dream

(Ted Fiorito)

Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Frank Rosolino (trombone),

Sonny Clark (piano), Howard Rumsey (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

ABC TV Studios, Hollywood, California, September 3, 1956

10 - Gal In Calico

(Robin, Schwartz)

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Frank Rosolino (trombone),

Dick Shreve (piano), Howard Rumsey (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, 1957

11 - Evening In Paris

(Victor Feldman)

Bob Cooper (tenor sax), Frank Rosolino (trombone),

Victor Feldman (piano, vibes), Howard Rumsey (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Lighthouse Cafe, 1958

12 - Lighthouse Commercial • Confirmation • Topsy

(Charlie Parker) • (Eddie Durham, Edgar Battle )

KMLA's "Night Life" Broadcast from Lighthouse Cafe,1957

Five-Star Collection... Stan Getz / Bob Brookmeyer

Stan Getz And Bob Brookmeyer

Recorded Fall 1961

Despite what you read in liner notes, an appalling percentage of jazz albums lose their allure over the years. I think particularly of that period in the mid-1950s when the monthly streams (main and others) of jazz releases first began to overflow. Many of the sets issued during those years have become as inactive on most turntables as Paul Whiteman sides without Bix. Yet a few albums of the time have proved durable, and among them were the Verve colloquies between Stan Getz and Bob Brookmeyer. The reason they lasted is that both these jazzmen had already established substantial personal styles that did not feed on fads (cool or funky) and besides, they completed each other so naturally that whole performances resulted, not fragmentary strings of solos.

The first meeting between Getz and Brookmeyer since that period took place in September 1961, while Getz was back in this country to refuel himself through stimulation from American jazzmen. (And also make some money). Since 1958, Getz has been an expatriate in Copenhagen, and while his recordings in Europe have been consistently interesting, they often lacked the level of mutual interaction between Getz and the local sideman that ignites the best of home-brewed recordings. (If this be chauvinism, ask American jazzmen about their experiences with most European rhythm sections).

The lapse of years and distance have not flawed the musical communion between Getz and Brookmeyer, as is evident from the first track on. They interweave lines and fuse rhythmically as if they'd been playing together steadily for a long time. Both, moreover, have a rare capacity for fresh, uncluttered, melodic imagination that is a refreshing relief from dates on which the players beguile themselves — but not always the listener — by the speed with which they can conjugate chord changes. The opener itself was written by Brookmeyer a month or so before the session, and as the title indicates, represents his quixotic conception of what a contemporary, jazz-limned minuet can sound like.

(...)

The rhythm section is one that Getz chose for his club dates on his return to America. John Neves has long been known to musicians who visited Boston in recent years and for a time was an important part of the Herb Pomeroy band there. Steve Kuhn, who also first established a reputation in that area, is an uncommonly imaginative pianist with formidable technique. In the past year, Kuhn has become even more effective as he's learned how to edit his abundance of ideas. Roy Haynes may well be the most taken-for-granted major drummer in jazz. He also been so reliable and resourceful for so long that he doesn't get nearly the degree of attention he merits.

The quintet blends well together, all the more so since each of the five has enough confidence in his own musical way to relax enough to listen to the others. From this kind of shared attitude records are produced that can be replayed long after the polls have changed and rechanged.

*Nat Hentoff (from the liner notes)*

This marks two events, the first recording by Getz since his return to the United States; a reunion with Brookmeyer, his partner of the mid-'50s.

The simultaneous happenings are cause for celebration. Getz and Brookmeyer are mature players, and everything they do on this record is in perfect balance insofar as ingredients required for one style of complete jazz performance are concerned.

The group, exclusive of Brookmeyer, is the one Getz has toured with since spring, 1961. Kuhn is a young pianist who has shown a liking for Bill Evans. He manifests this in several places here but also exhibits things of his own. He fits well in a subtle but driving (when it has to) rhythm section, completed by the strong Neves and the impeccable Haynes.

The three Brookmeyer originals are delightful: Minuet has as infectious a line as I’ve heard in a while, Who Could Care? is a lovely ballad. Thump is an equally engaging composition.

The other material is complementary. Berkeley Square is a beautiful ballad that has not been recorded into the ground, and Buck Clayton's Love Jumped Out is an old Basie feature that has only been done once since the 1930s (Paul Quinichette with a Basie alumni group in the '50s). It also has been some time since we've heard Nice Work. When it's played like this, however, you can enjoy it even if you had just heard several other versions.

There are many good things to be said about the individual merits of Getz and Brookmeyer, but the most important factor in the success of this set is the ease with which these men communicate their thoughts and feelings to the audience. It seems to flow out and by the same token, right in.

*Ira Gitler (Down Beat, February 15, 1962 [5 stars])*

1 - Minuet Circa '61

(Bob Brookmeyer)

2 - Who Could Care

(Bob Brookmeyer)

3 - Nice Work If You Can Get It

(George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)

4 - Thump, Thump, Thump

(Bob Brookmeyer)

5 - A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square

(Manning Sherwin, Eric Maschwitz)

6 - Love Jumped Out

(Buck Clayton)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

Steve Kuhn (piano), John Neves (bass), Roy Haynes (drums).

Recorded at Nola Recording Studio, New York City, September 12 and 13, 1961

Five-Star Collection... Jimmy Raney

Jimmy Raney Quintet

Jimmy Raney Plays

There are a number of guitarists in jazz today who choose good notes, show facility in playing them, and have "that swing" which "it don't mean a thing if you ain't got". Jimmy Raney has all of these qualifications, and with them a thinking content in his playing which sets him at the top of his division as the significant guitarist.

This album is important because it brings Jimmy into the foreground after playing a subordinate role for too long. His two-chorus solos have a unity and clarity to them that represent his best recorded work to date. For faithful reproduction of his sound, this album is also a high-water mark. In addition, he has offered more convincing evidence of his talents as a composer. (...)

The group itself is a corps of the core of jazz, the small unit. (...)

The cover is by David Young, a young painter from Boston whose feeling for jazz enabled him to direct his artistry into an effective delineation of the subject at hand.

*Ira Gitler (from the liner notes)*

The Raney guitar, long a feature on numerous combos' cuttings, gets its own day in the sun at last in this fine LP comprising four double-length performances. Raney is teamed with a tenor man described on the cover as "Sven Coolson", though you will recognize him immediately as Lars Getzberg. Thus the overall result is similar to many of the sides Stan and Jimmy cut together for Roost, except that Jimmy gets the longer solos.

Jimmy wrote the three originals, which have a Tristanoish touch in their charming unison lines. Signal is the most attractive. Jimmy has found a good compromise between the muffled Tal Farlow sound and the "live" tone of the older—Charlie Christian—school. And he swings always.

Rhythm section is excellent, though the solo passages of Hall Overton (who sounds like a classical musician dipping his fingers into bop) and bassist Red Mitchell are the weakest spots of the disc. Midnight, the old Monk tune, is handled in a most relaxed fashion as Raney and Getz weave their way in and out of its still alluring chord structure. Frank Isola’s drumming is effectively discreet throughout both sides. *Down Beat, Chicago, August 26, 1953 [5 stars]*

Side 1

1 - Motion

(Jimmy Raney)

2 - Lee

(Jimmy Raney)

Side 2

3 - Signal

(Jimmy Raney)

4 - 'Round About Midnight

(Thelonious Monk)

Jimmy Raney (guitar), Stan Getz as "Sven Coolson" (tenor sax),

Hall Overton (piano), Keith "Red" Mitchell (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded at WOR Recording Studios, New York City, April 23, 1953

Five-Star Collection... Herb Ellis

Herb Ellis 

Nothing But The Blues

For the past few years, there has been, among the young moderns, a renewal of reverence for the blues. For the insecure and the confidence men who tried to bore into the in-group, the blues seemed to take on the guise of a new approach to Zen Buddhism as interpreted by Jack Kerouac. They accordingly used the word "funky" as a shibboleth, but their hard-breathing gave them away; because they played the blues like Sloan Wilson writes fiction.

The point is that the blues can’t be forced. It comes naturally out of a Horace Silver or Thelonious Monk or Sonny Rollins or Barney Kessel or Herb Ellis, or it doesn't come out at all. Herb has it; there were times during ensemble lessons at The School of Jazz in the Berkshires in the summer of 1957 when Herb (the faculty played alongside the students) would play something so down home, so earthily visceral that everybody would fall out, with Dizzy Gillespie usually roaring the loudest.

(...)

And this blues-bursting date is, I feel, Ellis' best album yet and one of the most directly fulfilling sessions of the year. Roy Eldridge feels that the context of the record brought about Stan Getz's "playing the greatest I've heard him. He comes from the old school too, you know, and he proved it on that date. Most of the younger cats can't get with but one thing; Getz can fit into something like this too. Like Royal Garden and Tin Roof. He fitted there". In fact, in this session, everybody fit, and if you want to know what all this talk about the blues means, this is one place you won't get a bum steer into the semantics of hipster theosophy. *Nat Hentoff (from the liner notes)*

Gather 'round, children, and listen to the message of the blues. The whole story is right here in eight, eloquent preachments by as fine a quintet of wailers as can be assembled.

There is so much strong, red meat here that to attempt to detail its high spots would take up more space than we've available. But some of the more memorable moments include Herb's bongo-like obligato to Roy's open horn on the galloping Big Red's; the sweetly lyrical Getz tenor on Tin Roof, accorded unusual, gentle treatment; an amazingly easy and relaxed Soft Winds, and the muted trumpet in unison with single string guitar in the first chorus of Royal.

Herb seems everywhere at once, comping tastefully, riffing chords and single string behind the other soloists; pungently interjecting chorded comments, and, of course, discoursing lengthily on blues-matter in general in all his solos.

Luckily it was a good day for Stan and Roy, too. And, thanks to Ellis' alternating role, a piano is never once missed in the rhythm section. Brown and Levey take care of business in basic, no-nonsense fashion. One of the very best jazz albums this year. Don't miss it.

*John A. Tynan (Down Beat, October 16, 1958 [5 stars])*

1 - Pap's Blues

(Ray Brown)

2 - Big Red's Boogie Woogie

(Herb Ellis)

3 - Tin Roof Blues

(George Brunies, Paul Mares, Ben Pollack, Leon Roppolo, Mel Stitzel, Walter Melrose)

4 - Soft Winds

(Benny Goodman)

5 - Royal Garden Blues

(Spencer Williams, Clarence Williams)

6 - Patti Cake

(Herb Ellis)

7 - Blues For Janet

(Herb Ellis, Ray Brown)

8 - Blues For Junior

(Ray Brown)

Herb Ellis (guitar), Roy Eldridge (trumpet),

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Ray Brown (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Recorded at Radio Recorders, Hollywood, California, October 11, 1957

Stan Getz: Completing his "Interpretations"

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #3

When the first two "Interpretations" albums by the Stan Getz quintet proved so successful, the next step obviously was to follow the pattern and this — as you must have 

gathered by now — was indeed done. What gave the first two "Interpretations" their standout quality, most critics agreed, was the unity of the five musicians as well as the topflight musicianship of all concerned. There is especially solid rapport between the two featured soloists — Stan Getz, tenor saxophone, and Bob Brookmeyer, trombone, and one of the reasons for this could be the year which Brookmeyer spent with the Getz unit in 1953. This was a highly profitable year for both in terms of musical growth. ("The only way you learn", Getz once said, "is by playing with the best — so that there's always two challenges; first, your own inner challenge and then the feeling of being spurred by men who swing in your own outfit".) Getz, of course, has long been regarded as one of the foremost tenor men in modern jazz, a suspicion which first took hold strongly when he (with Zoot Sims, Serge Chaloff and Herbie Steward) provided Woody Herman with the "Four Brothers" sound. It was Getz whose solo gave much meaning to Herman's recording of the Ralph Burns composition, "Early Autumn". Since then he has been occupied largely with leading his own group, in most cases a quintet. *(From the liner notes)*

Interpretations by  the Stan Getz Quintet #3, apparently was made a couple of years ago with Bob Brookmeyer, John Williams, Bill Anthony, and Frank Isola. Getz is forceful and inventive, and Brookmeyer is an individual and sustainedly imaginative as usual. Also an asset are the slashing solos of Williams. A liability is the too chunky rhythm section which could flow a good deal more, particularly in the case of Isola. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, August 8, 1956 [4 stars])*

Sublime early work from Stan Getz — a lyrical genius even at this early point in his career! There's a subtle brilliance here that's undeniable — a tenor sound that draws from Lester Young and Ben Webster, but which pushes into fresh new territory for the 50s — lean, but still very soulful at the core — a blend that none of Stan's contemporaries could ever match this well! The album features a group that includes a very young Bob Brookmeyer on valve trombone, plus rhythm by Teddy Kotick, John Williams, and Frank Isola. Tracks are longish and easily swinging — and Getz's tone, as always, makes the whole thing come together like magic! Titles include "Oh Jane Snavely", "The Varsity Drag", "It Don't Mean A Thing", and "I'll Remember April". *Dusty Groove, Inc.*

1 - It Don't Mean A Thing (If You Ain't Got That Swing)

(Ellington, Mills)

2 - The Varsity Drag

(DeSylva, Brown, Henderson)

3 - Give Me The Simply Life

(Bloom, Ruby)

4 - I'll Remember April

(Raye, DePaul, Johnston)

5 - Oh, Jane Snavely

(Brookmeyer)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

John Williamson (piano), Teddy Kotick (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 22 (#1) and July 27 (#2), 1953;

November 24 (#3, #4, #5), 1954

Five-Star Collection... Stan Getz

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #1 

It's a strange thing about jazz, but the inner circle of the giants of jazz never seems really to widen very much. Its exclusivity, based upon talent and the durability of that 

talent, rarely admits to the newcomer in the jazz world. Musicians like Goodman, Tatum, Hawkins, Hodges, Young, Ellington, Basie, Carter, and Armstrong, can rarely be pushed aside to allow room for a new face. Recently Parker has made the inner circle, and before that, Eldridge and Gillespie, and possibly one or two others that I haven't mentioned, but I think you see my point.

In the past few years Stan Getz has been the most likely candidate for being pledged to this group, and like all pledges, has had to prove himself doubly. I think that the time will arrive very soon where Getz can be accorded full membership in this group.

It is a truism that it is impossible to separate an artist and his playing hours from the man in his non-playing hours. How the artist represents or conducts himself, his attitude towards society about him and to life in general, are all reflected in his artistry. This is particularly true about Getz. He has a good deal of the schooled and finished musician about him, and that can be seen and heard in the execution of his instrument and in the flow of his musical ideas. Yet, there is something equally immature and undeveloped in the poignancy of his playing, in his tone, and in his very "sound". He literally, in many things, cries, and in that I think he reflects not only himself and his own feelings, but sometimes, society as a whole. Thus, when his playing lacks a certain vigor, it's not because of the lack of musical ability, but rather the weakness of the man, and this, curiously, gives him a different sound and makes him different from his fellow artists in jazz. Jazz, after all, is one of the arts where the interpreter mirrors his own inner feelings and in a sense comments on his relationship to the world around him. You may not like what he has to say, or even how he says it, but I think you will find that Stan Getz's comments on life are interesting in any event.

*Norman Granz (liner notes)*

One of the most distinguished jazz chamber music collections of the year. Stan is joined by Bob Brookmeyer and a  wonderful rhythm section of Teddy Kotick, Frank Isola, and Johnny Williams (rapidly becoming one of the major young pianists). The quality and quantity of easeful invention on these sides is exceptional.

Brookmeyer did the arranging and wrote the original. These are among Bob's best records so far, and the same can be said of Getz. I recommend the candid, perceptive essay on Getz by Norman Granz in the notes. The future is now up to Stan — he is youn enough to evolve as a person and if he can do that, his already high stature as a musician can grow to heights not even he quite realizes. My one gratuitous regret about Brookmeyer is that so creative a musician is presently being expended in the rocking chair exercises of the Mulligan quartet.

*Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, July 14, 1954 [5 stars])*

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #2

There is not much that can be said about this "Interpretations" album by the Stan Getz Quintet that I did not adequately cover in the first volume of this series. At that time I commented that Getz had won all the polls for more years than I can recall as the best tenor saxophonist; he has been accorded by critics, 

and possibly more importantly, by the public itself, a permanent, important niche in the history of jazz, and his playing has that necessary consistency of high quality which must be identified with a great artist. 

Factually, his accompanists in this album are: Bob Brookmeyer on Trombone; John Williamson on Piano; Teddy Kotick on Bass; and Frank Isola on Drums. The tunes you will hear are: "Fascinatin’ Rhythm", "Minor Blues", "I Didn’t Know What Time It Was", and "Tangerine".

*Norman Granz (liner notes)*

This is Volume 2 of Norgran's Stan Getz quintet series (with Bob Brookmeyer, John Williams, and Teddy Kotick). The same is true of this as of the first volume (Down Beat, July 14). It is consistently "distinguished jazz chamber music". Everyone blows well and the set is well recorded. The one original, a good one, is Brookmeyer's. Package is factory sealed and there's a fine cover portrait of poll-winner Getz. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, January 12, 1955, 1954 [5 stars])*

Stan Getz

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #2 (+ #1)

The Poll Winners label is devoted to the reissue of albums that received the maximum 5-Star review ratings in the iconic jazz magazine, DownBeat, this release contains the two complete 10" LPs titled Interpretations (Norgran MGN1000 and MGN 1008) by the Stan Getz Quintet, which were the frst long-play discs issued by Norgran, a Los Angeles label own by Norman Granz Include in this issue are three bonus tracks, master takes from the same sessions and with the exact same quintet.

During the 1950s Stan Getz occasionally worked with trumpeters Dick Sherman, Tony Fruscella, Conte Candoli or Chet Baker but his most regular associate at that time was Bob Brookmeyer. They worked extensively at Boston's Hi-Hat as well as Zardi's and The Tiffany in Los Angeles and their quintet was one of the most inventive small groups of the era.

Jimmy Giuffre said in a 1961 Downbeat article "That band is my favorite of all the jazz groups I've ever heard". Years later Bob Brookmeyer was surprised when I mentioned this to him – "Jimmy said that? Bless him".

Their work together has been constantly reissued and 20 years ago Definitive Records released "The Complete 1953-1954 Quintet Studio Recordings". Definitive made the bizarre decision to highlight Brookmeyer as the leader, which would surprise Bob and Stan if they were still around. There was also a live performance from November 1954 which found the quintet at its very best – "Stan Getz At The Shrine".

Interpretations #2 and #1 is a fine example of what the quintet had to offer. It benefits from the presence of John Williams, who was one of the finest pianists of his generation. He had a highly rhythmic approach to accompaniment, reminiscent of Horace Silver, but sadly he dropped out of the jazz scene in the late 50s. His good friend Frank Isola was a sympathetic drummer with a light touch that was perfect for the quintet, but just like Williams his stay in the jazz spotlight was a brief one. His last recording was on Mose Allison's Back "Country Suite" in 1957.

The horns are, of course, in fine form, drawing inspiration from the contrapuntal exchanges that were such a notable feature of their work together. *Gordon Jack (jazzjournal.co.uk)*

1 - Minor Blues

(Bob Brookmeyer)

2 - Fascinatin' Rhythm

(George and Ira Gershwin)

3 - I Didn't Know What Time It Was

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

4 - Tangerine

(Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger)

5 - Love And The Weather

(Irvin Berlin)

6 - Spring Is Here

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

7 - Crazy Rhythm

(Irvin Caesar, Roger Kahn, Joseph Mayer)

8 - Willow Weep For Me

(Ann Ronell)

9 - The Nearness Of You

(Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington)

10 - Pot Luck

(Johnny Mandel)

11 - It Don't Mean A Thing

(Duke Ellington, Irving Mills)

12 - The Varsity Drag

(Lew Brown, B. G. De Sylva, Ray Henderson)

13 - Pot Luck (single version)

(Johnny Mandel)

#1 to #-4: from Interpretations #2 (Norgran MGM 1008)

#5 to #10: from Interpretations #1 (Norgran MGM 1000)

#11 and #12 : from Interpretations #3 (Norgran MGM 1029)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

John Williamson (piano), Teddy Kotick (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 15 (#1, #2, #8),

August 22 (#3, #4, #9, #10, #11, #13) and July 27 (#5, #6, #7, #12), 1953

Five-Star Collection... The Modern Jazz Society

The Modern Jazz Society

Presents

A Concert Of Contemporary Music

Of the five compositions that were recorded for this album, three were specifically commissioned by Mr. Norman Granz for this date. The remaining two, Django and The Queen's Fancy, were older compositions of mine that were specially orchestrated by Mr. Gunther Schuller for this session.

I am greatly indebted to all the music and musicians I have known for my inspiration for these compositions. The compositions center on and depend on the jazz soloist and they incorporate jazz and classical techniques. Midsömmer is an adagio in a general first Rondo form, the chord structure of the second theme being used for the improvisations. The title and inspiration is from the Swedish summer holiday and festival. Little David's Fugue is a fugue. The expositions are written while the episodes are improvised on a predetermined chord structure the accompanying instruments participate in the development of intervallic and rhythmic elements of the subject. The Queen's Fancy — This piece was written during the weeks of the coronation of H. M. Queen Elizabeth II of England and was inspired by pieces written for Queen Elizabeth the first of England. This piece is an arrangement and orchestration by Gunther Schuller. Django also is an arrangement and orchestration by Mr. Schuller. The piece is a memoriam for and is dedicated to the late great French guitarist Django Reinhardt. Sun Dance was inspired by dancers. Namely the Hopis of New Mexico and the great Watuse dancers in a film entitled "King Solomon’s Mines". *John Lewis (liner notes)*

This is a collection of five John Lewis compositions, three of which were commissioned by Norman Granz for this recording. On one and three, the musicians are Stan Getz, Tony Scott, J. J. Johnson, flutist James Politis, bassoonist Manuel Zegler, French horn Gunther Schuller, harpist Janet Putnam, bassist Percy Heath, and drummer Connie Kay. On the others, Lucky Thompson and Aaron Sachs replace Getz and Scott while the rest of the personnel remains the same. Midsommer, an "adagio in a general first rondo form" is impressionistic. Though it's a flowingly lyrical work in general, the opening composed section is too long for the content involved and rather diffuse. The soloists are superb, particularly in the cross-conversations. Little David's Fugue is based on a sprightly set of figures, and it swings. The solos are good, but Sachs is not up to Scott.

Gunther Schuller's arrangement for The Queen's Fancy works out well, giving this unique mixture of jazz and quasi-Elizabethan textures growing space and effective added coloration. Schuller's scoring of Django is less successful. The original had a spare strength while this version is somewhat sugary and the harp in the background tends to be distracting and somewhat out of context. Sun Dance is another indication, as are all of these works, of Lewis' compositional imagination and craftsmanship. The blowing in these last three is again very good, especially Getz, J. J., Scott, and Lucky. Norman Granz deserves credit for commissioning the set.

*Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, February 22, 1956 [5 stars])*

Side 1

01 - Midsömmer

02 - Little David's Fugue

Side 2

03 - The Queen's Fancy

04 - Django

05 - Sun Dance

(All compositions by John Lewis)

John Lewis (supervisor, arranger);

Stan Getz [#1, #3], Lucky Thompson[#2, #4, #5] (tenor saxes); J.J. Johnson (trombone);

Tony Scott [as Anthony Sciacca, #1, #3], Aaron Sachs [#2, #4, #5] (clarinets);

Gunter Schuller (french horn, arranger, conductor) ; James Politis (flute); Manuel Zegler (bassoon);

Janet Putnam (harp); Billy Bauer (guitar);Percy Heath (bass); Connie Kay (drums).

Recorded at Fine Sound, New York City, March 14, 1955

✳✳✳

For those who prefer the digital version, the CD reissue features three bonus tracks taken from the original rehearsals previously unissued until 1999. This reissue received the special token of merit award in Richard Cook and Brian Morton's The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 6th Ed. Here’s their evaluation:

The Modern Jazz Society

Presents

A Concert Of Contemporary Music

One of the great forgotten masterpieces of the 1950s, this brilliant date is still available only as a limited-edition reissue in Verve’s Connoisseur Edition. 

Collectors are advised to snap up any copies they see, although it's disgraceful that this classic should not be more easily available. The Modern Jazz Society was an initiative by Lewis and Schuller to present new works and new arrangements, broadly in the 'Third Stream' vein which Schuller encouraged. Lewis was only the supervisor of the original LP, but new discoveries — a rehearsal of a previously unheard J.J Johnson piece "Turnpike" and a run-through of "Queen's Fancy" — find him at the piano.

The five principal pieces are all Lewis compositions, and they are among the finest treatments of Little David's Fugue, Django and Queen's Fancy ever set down. 

Django, with its final coda taken at the stately pace of a cortege, is so bewitching that it can silence a room. "Midsömmer", which has not been performed or recorded in the intervening 45 years, is a gorgeously evocative piece. The arrangements and ensembles are intoxicatingly beautiful, but there are also the most handsome solos by Stan Getz, J.J. Johnson and Lucky Thompson — the latter especially reminding us how poorly he was served by most of his recording opportunities.

*The Penguin Guide to Jazz, 6th Ed. ("Crown" of recommended jazz recordings)*

1 - Little David's Fugue

(John Lewis)

2 - Django

(John Lewis)

3 - The Queen's Fancy

(John Lewis)

4 - Midsömmer

(John Lewis)

5 - Sun Dance

(John Lewis)

6 - Turnpike (rehearsal take)

• false start

• breakdown take

• complete rehearsal take

(J. J. Johnson)

7 - Midsömmer (rehearsal take)

(John Lewis)

8 - The Queen's Fancy (rehearsal take)

(John Lewis)

John Lewis (supervisor, arranger);

Stan Getz [#3, #4, #7], Lucky Thompson[#1, #2, #5] (tenor saxes); J.J. Johnson (trombone);

Tony Scott [as Anthony Sciacca, #3, #4, #7], Aaron Sachs [#1, #2, #5] (clarinets);

Gunter Schuller (french horn, arranger, conductor) ; James Politis (flute); Manuel Zegler (bassoon);

Janet Putnam (harp); Billy Bauer (guitar); Percy Heath (bass); Connie Kay (drums). 

On #6, #8 add John Lewis (piano).

On #8 omit J.J. Johnson (trombone) and James Politis (flute).

Recorded at Fine Sound, New York City, March 14, 1955

Stan Getz And Swedish All Stars

Stan Getz

And Swedish All Stars • Vol. 2 

Featuring Bengt Hallberg

In Europe today, the musical portrait is a rather unusual one. In Paris, one finds only three clubs with Jazz in any form. Don Byas in his own club, Sidney Bechet in another, and Roy Eldridge at the last one. Note, all three are names with backgrounds of over 15 years on the Jazz Scene. The newer faces like James Moody and Kenny Clarke, well they are there, thats all. 

England has never gotten over Benny Carter and Coleman Hawkins. Italy knows only of Duke and Louis, not that that’s bad but there are so many more faces on the Jazz Horizon. 

It is Sweden and Denmark that have come along with the new sound. They have let us hear a few of their sounds like the late Stan Hasselgrad, Rheinhold Svenson, Peter Rasmussen and the greatest little group in Svend Asmussen. From these sounds, we were left hungry for more. 

In Sweden at Easter time there are a series of Jazz Concerts presented in seven major cities. They usually import one or two American jazz musicians depending upon the cost of the artist. This year they honored Stan Getz with an invitation. 

Upon his landing in Stockholm they had a welcoming party of hundreds of Jazz fans who had a banquet waiting for Stan. So on it went, every city he visited the fans turned out en masse, banquets and parties followed. Every morning as Stan would prepare to depart for another city and another concert, there would be champagne breakfasts, toasts to Stan’s good health and Bon Voyage.

Stan was thrilled, rejuvenated at the thought of this tribute to his talent, overwhelmed with joy Stan, chose to record on his last day in Sweden a living memory of all this, his greatest victory ever. 

He chose the same musicians who worked with him on this concert tour, and as Stan put it, "never have I ever felt more like blowing than that day", need we say more? 

And for those who crave for more Swedish Sounds we suggest a close ear to the pianistics of Bengt Hallberg. *Teddy Reig (liner notes)*

As critic John Bush recalls, 1951 was a busy year for Stan Getz. After leaving Woody Herman's band in 1949 spending the better part of a year on his own, he found his first great rhythm section at a Hartford club jam session.

Just three weeks later, 24-year-old Stan Getz was playing in Stockholm with some of the biggest names in Swedish jazz at the time, recording eight tracks (ranging from Porter's "Night and Day" to the traditional "Ack, Värmeland du Sköna") in two days with a classy all-star group that included a light-fingered young pianist named Bengt Hallberg.

Here are those rare recordings made by Roost Records.

Side 1

1. Standanavian

(Stan Getz)

2. Prelude To A Kiss

(Duke Ellington)

3. I Only Have Eyes For You

(Harry Warren)

4. Dear Old Stockholm

(Traditional)

Side 2

5. Night And Day

(Cole Porter)

6. Flamingo

(Ted Grouya, Edmund Anderson)

7. Don't Get Scared

(Stan Getz)

8. I'm Getting Sentimental Over You

(George Bassman, Ned Washington)

#1 to #5, #8:

Stan Getz (tenor sax); Bengt Hallberg (piano); Gunnar Johnson (bass);

Jack Norén [#1, #4, #5, #8], Kenneth Fagerlund [#2, #3] (drums)

#6, #7

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Lars Gullin (baritone sax), 

Bengt Hallberg (piano), Yngve Åkerberg (bass), Jack Norén (drums)

Recorded in Stockholm, Sweden, March 23 (#1 to #5, #8), and March 24 (#6, #7), 1951

Gerry Mulligan Meets Stan Getz

There's a cross-dressing quality about the first three tracks on the CD version of Getz Meets Mulligan in Hi-Fi. As you listen to the baritone and tenor saxophones, things seem a little inside out. The baritone has Stan Getz's mildness and the tenor has Mulligan's bouncing attack. In fact, Verve producer Norman Granz recorded those tracks with the two jazz stars on each other's instruments. At first, the switch might seem pointless but it kind of grows on you. Both are lacking slightly, since the baritone doesn't sound nearly as commanding and the tenor doesn't sound as airy or as sweet. But somehow it works as a novelty on "Let's Fall in Love", "Anything Goe" and "Too Close for Comfort", forcing you to hear the instruments differently. Or rather, you wind up listening for the Getz feel on the baritone and the Mulligan feel on the tenor.

By the fourth track—"That Old Feeling"—Getz and Mulligan are on their signature horns for the remainder of the album. Getz is roosted on the high end of the tenor's register and soaring off the top while Mulligan bops along with barking-seal accents on the baritone. That's when the album's pairing of these two giants gels. And how could it not? If they were playing wooden recorders they'd sound great. After Lester Young, they were among the smoothest, most lyrical saxophone swingers of the 1950s

A little history: Shortly after pop albums began appearing on 12-inch albums in 1955, they quickly replaced the 10-inch disc. Better playback equipment was manufactured and marketed to the public as all-in-one, hi-fi consoles. Albums on the larger format were issued with improved audio production and more dynamic instrument placement. They were meant to sound better on these improved units. Album covers proudly exclaimed that the music inside was "in hi-fi" or they used a half-dozen other terms to say the same thing, including "orthophonic sound," "living sound" and "360 sound". Getz Meets Mulligan in Hi-Fi let you hear the two saxophones coming through your console's speaker more distinctly and seemingly in two different places.

As for the three tracks with Getz and Mulligan, Granz revealed in early liner notes that Mulligan was responsible for the swap. In his notes, Granz wrote: "Mulligan suggested at one juncture that they trade horns, so you find that on side one of the album that Getz plays baritone and Mulligan plays tenor; and on the other side they reversed the procedure so that each played his primary instrument—Stan the tenor and Gerry the baritone. The session, by the way, produced a second album, which will be released shortly after this one, so there will be something for fans to look forward to as further minutes of this history meeting".

From these notes, it would seem that the earliest release came on two 10-inch albums, but it's hard to imagine why the 10-inch format would have been used in 1957. As for the rhythm section, Granz writes they were selected by Getz "with Mulligan's approval." They are: Lou Levy (p), Ray Brown (b) and Stan Levey (d).

Stan Getz died in 1991; Gerry Mulligan died in 1996. *Marc Myers*

Gerry Mulligan And Stan Getz

Getz Meets Mulligan In Hi-Fi

This release presents the complete album Getz Meets Mulligan on HI-FI, including the two last tunes from the session, originally issued on another LP Getz and Mulligan's only collaboration ever in a quintet format. The trade horns on the album's first three tracks, allowing the listener the rare opportunuty to hear Getz on baritone and Mulligan on tenor.

In the original liner notes, producer Norman Granz states that he was interested in the results of a front-line collaboration between saxophonists Stan Getz and Gerry Mulligan.

He also commented that this was the first time they recorded together as the primary horns of a session. Even though this project proved very successful musically and both musicians had known each other long before it was recorded, they would never again play together in this format (at least on records). *jazzmessengers.com*

1 - Let's Fall In Love

(Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler)

2 - Anything Goes

(Cole Porter)

3 - Too Close For Comfort

(Jerry Bock, Larry Holofcener, George David Weiss)

4 - That Old Feeling

(Sammy Fain, Lew Brown)

5 - This Can't Be Love

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

6 - A Ballad

(Gerry Mulligan)

7 - Scrapple From The Apple

(Charlie Parker)

8 - I Didn't Know What Time It Was

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

Gerry Mulligan (baritone sax [#4 to #8], tenor sax [#1 to #3]), Stan Getz (tenor sax [#4 to #8], baritone sax [#1 to #3]), Lou Levy (piano), Ray Brown (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, October 12, 1957.