Art Pepper and Sonny Redd: Two talents reunited

Art Pepper • Sonny Redd

Two Altos

Art Pepper • Sonny Redd is an album by American alto saxophonists Art Pepper and Sonny Redd. The four standards which appear on the album were recorded in Los Angeles with West Coast-jazz musicians between 1952 and 1954, whilst the two originals were recorded at Van Gelder Studio, in 1957. Regent Records, a subsidiary of Savoy Records, released these recordings in 1959. 

Following in the tradition of great alto saxophonists, a great star of today and a new star of today match their talents in a combination album of what's new and good in modern jazz. Following a tradition on the horn that featured such luminaries as Johnny Hodges, Don Redman, and Benny Carter... the alto saxophone was completely revamped, revitalized, and revved up under the influence of the late Charlie Parker. "Bird's" genius transformed this smaller member of the virile saxophone family into a thing of perfect beauty. He hastened its pace, transformed its tone, and gave a sky-high new horizon for its possibilities that has been untouched yet!

Perhaps the finest star on this horn today is Art Pepper. A bird-inspired disciple who has developed his own powerful voice, Art's allegiances have been with the so-called "West Coast" school of jazz, but he's a mighty swinger! 

Two tracks are extended vehicles for the combo led by young alto star Sonny Redd. A Detroiter, recently in New York, he has stirred great interest with his emotional, fiery alto style.

*Alan Stein (from the liner notes)*

Two of our favorite 50s alto talents together on one LP — both players who handle their instrument better than most of their contemporaries, and always with a unique and personal sound! The album offers four tracks by Art Pepper — recorded with groups that include Hampton Hawes on piano, Larry Bunker on drums, Jack Montrose on tenor, and either Russ Freeman or Claude Williamson on piano — and two tracks by Sonny Redd, recorded with a quintet that includes Pepper Adams on baritone, Doug Watkins on bass, Wynton Kelly on piano, and Elvin Jones on drums — more of a Prestige lineup than a Regent one, and really remarkable for the set. The Redd tracks — "Watkins Products" and "Redds Head" — are the longer and more enticing numbers on the set — but we should also say that we love Pepper's work for Regent, and think it's some of his best – and find his tracks pretty darn nice, too. Titles by Pepper include "Deep Purple", "Everything Happens To Me", "These Foolish Things", and "What's New". *Dusty Groove, Inc.*

1. Deep Purple

(Robbins, Parish)

2. Watkins Production

(Doug Watkins)

3. Everything Happens To Me

(Dennis, Adair)

4. Redd's Head

(Sonny Red)

5. These Foolish Things

(Maschwitz, Link, Strachey)

6. What's New

(Haggart, Burke)

#1, #6: Art Pepper Quintet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Jack Montrose (tenor sax),

Claude Williamson (piano), Monty Budwig (bass), Paul Ballerina (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 25, 1954

#2, #4: Sonny Redd Quintet

Sonny Redd (alto sax), Pepper Adams (baritone sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Doug Watkins (bass), Elvin Jones (drums).

Recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, November 12, 1957

#3: Art Pepper Quartet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Russ Freeman (piano), Bob Whitlock (bass), Bobby White (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, March 29, 1953

#5: Art Pepper Quartet

Art Pepper (alto sax), Hampton Hawes (piano), Joe Mondragon (bass), Larry Bunker (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, March 4, 1952

Gigi Gryce and Donald Byrd's Laboratory

One of the finest groups of the late 50s, the Jazz Lab was co-led by the inimitable horn players Gigi Gryce and Donald Byrd. Although the group worked extensively from February to September of 1957 it broke up shortly after. However, all of their albums together have become jazz classics. 

Some of the group's creation and history can be read in the chapter "In the laboratory" of the book Rat Race Blues: The Musical Life of Gigi Gryce, co-authored by Noal Cohen and Michael Fitzgerald:

By the measure of recording activity, at least, Gryce's jazz career peaked in 1957. This would be his most productive period nor only as a leader, but as a sideman and writer on several recording sessions of high quality and great importance. It was at this time also that he would solidify his group conception of jazz, utilizing as a unifying element his series of recordings as co-leader of a quintet with Donald Byrd. And having entered the elite group of New York musicians capable of filling roles in a variety of settings, he was now getting sufficient work to ensure financial security.

A very important event occurred in early 1957 when Gryce and Donald Byrd decided to join forces and co-lead the Jazz Lab ensemble. Seven years Gryce's junior, Byrd (1932-2013) relocated from his native Detroit to New York permanently in 1955, and soon thereafter was ensconced in the jazz scene, working and recording with nearly all of the hard bop stalwarts including Jackie McLean, John Coltrane, George Wallington, Art Blakey, and Horace Silver. He shared with Gryce a formal musical training, having received a Bachelor of Music degree from Wayne State University in 1954. Byrd also studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger (1963) and later became an educator, obtaining advanced degrees from Manhattan School of Music and Columbia University. At the time of his death [2013] he was teaching at Delaware State University as a distinguished artist-in-residence.

Fluent and lyrical, Byrd's style, like that of Art Farmer before him, fit beautifully with the conception of Gryce, spinning long, graceful lines in his solos. His facility at very fast tempi was notable, and in general his approach was somewhat more aggressive than that of Farmer, but not to the extent that it conflicted with or overshadowed that of Gryce. Furthermore, Byrd had an interest in writing and would contribute both originals and arrangements of standard tunes to the group's repertoire.

The name "Jazz Lab" might suggest an esoteric or academic approach to ensemble performance, but in reality the music the band offered was most accessible. It consisted of original compositions (many taken from Gryce's publishing company) and cleverly reworked standards. Blues were an important component of the repertoire. Gryce, who appeared to be the more dominant musical force of the two co-leaders, summed up the philosophy the band espoused: The Modern Jazz Quartet will come to a club or concert and play very soft subtle music, and then Blakey will come around like thunder. We're trying to do both, and a few other things he-sides. Insofar as I can generalize, our originals and arrangements concentrate on imaginative use of dynamics and very strong rhythmic and melodic lines. We try to both give the listener something of substance that he can feel and understand and also indicate to the oriented that we're trying to work in more challenging musical forms and to expand the language in other ways.

One advantage, we hope, of the varied nature of our library, which is now over a hundred originals and arrangements, is that in the course of a set, almost any listener can become fulfilled. If he doesn't dig one, he may well dig the next because it will often be considerably different. Several people write for us in addition to Donald Byrd, myself, and others within the group. We have scores by Benny Golson, Ray Bryant, and several more.

A point I'm eager to emphasize is that the title, Jazz Lab, isn't meant to connote that we're entirely experimental in direction. We try to explore-all aspects of modern jazz—standards, originals, blues, hard swing, anything that can be filled and transmuted with jazz feeling. Even our experimentations are quite practical; they're not exercises for their own sake. They have to communicate feeling. For example, if we use devices like counterpoint, we utilize them from inside jazz. We don't go into Bach, pick up an invention or an idea for one, and then come back into jazz. It all stays within jazz in feeling and rhythmic flow and syncopation. In any of our work in form, you don't get the feeling of a classical piece. This is one of the lessons I absorbed from Charlie Parker. I believe that one of the best — and still fresh — examples of jazz counterpoint is what Charlie did on "Chasing the Bird".

We want to show how deep the language is; in addition to working with new forms, we want to go back into the language, show the different ways the older material can be formed and re-formed. We want to have everything covered. My two favorite musicians among the younger players may give a further idea of what I believe. Sonny Rollins and Benny Golson are not playing the cliches, and they play as if they have listened with feeling and respect to the older men like Herschel Evans, Chu Berry, and Coleman Hawkins. They're not just hip, flashy moderns.

In its brief existence of barely a year, the Jazz Lab quintet utilized some of the finest rhythm section accompanists available: pianists Tommy Flanagan, Wynton Kelly, Hank Jones, and the underappreciated Wade Legge (1934-1963), a great talent who passed away at the age of only 29; bassists Wendell Marshall and Paul Chambers; and drummers Art Taylor and Osie Johnson. During this period, the Jazz Lab recorded for no fewer than five different labels, at thirteen sessions, producing a total of six LPs, all of which helped to establish a high standard for ensemble performance within the hard bop genre.

Donald Byrd • Gigi Gryce

The Complete Jazz Lab Sessions

This four-disc collection contains all of the recordings of one of the most interesting jazz groups from the late ‘50s, the Jazz Lab, compiled here for the first time ever on one release. Co-led by Gigi Gryce and Donald Byrd, this set comprises the group’s five original studio albums (including all existing supplementary tunes and alternate takes from the sessions), presented here in their entirety and in chronological order. This edition also includes the Jazz Lab’s only known live performance, taped at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1957. As a bonus, a complete Oscar Pettiford LP, which constitutes the only other small group collaboration of Gryce and Byrd, and is a precursor to the Jazz Lab sound, as well as a rare 1955 Gigi Gryce quartet session (with Pettiford on bass) in its entirety, which despite having no real relation to the later Gryce-Byrd formation, was issued under the title of Jazz Laboratory Series (probably Gryce chose the group’s name based on that previous release!). *jazzmessengers.com*

Two front line horns plus a three-piece rhythm section were to hard bop what three guitars and drums were to rock ’n’ roll. The main obstacle for both has always been precisely how to set oneself apart from hordes of similar practitioners. An imaginative composer/arranger as well as a fiery alto sax player, Gigi Gryce put all his energies into setting himself apart from his contemporaries with his Jazz Lab enterprise, sharing top billing with Donald Byrd. Though a major player during the mid-1950s via his work with Brownie, Monk, Lee Morgan and Benny Golson, today Gryce is seldom mentioned in dispatches despite the fact that The Jazz Lab recorded prolifically during an eight-month period. Yet it was to be financial considerations (and lack of regular gigs) opposed to the quality of the product that caused the project to fold prematurely while their closest contemporaries such as The Jazz Messengers and Horace Silver’s Quintet valiantly soldiered on. The Jazz Lab came is all shapes and sizes. The 1957 nonet that taped "Nica’s Tempo", "I Remember Clifford" and "Little Niles"’ among others offers more than just a passing nod and a wink in the direction of both Miles’ Birth Of The Cool and Shorty Rogers’ Giants. However, it’s the five-handed line-up that featured either Hank Jones or Wynton Kelly that wins the day. *jazzwise.com*

This wonderful and well produced compilation is everything this little short lived band recorded. The band was only in existence in 1957 and should be recognized for it's importance to Jazz mainstream of the time. Byrd and Gryce were very distinctive players and Gryce's writing enhances the band's output.

All Music Guide's critic Arwulf Arwulf resumes the Jazz Lab Sessions with the following words:

All this group's music should be studied and sabores over long periods of time, even across decades spanning entire lifetimes. These recordings have matured remarkably well and should endure to be cherished by post-post-post-postmodern jazz heads of the distant future.

*CD  1*

1 - Nica's Tempo

(Gigi Gryce)

2 - Smoke Signal

(Gigi Gryce)

3 - Speculation

(Horace Silver)

4 - Over The Rainbow

(Harod Arlen, E. Y. Harburg)

5 - Sans Souci

(Gigi Gryce)

6 - I Remember Clifford

(Benny Golson)

7 - Little Niles

(Randy Weston)

8 - Blue Concept

(Gigi Gryce)

9 - Love For Sale

(Cole Porter)

10 - Geraldine

(Wade Legge)

11 - Minority

(Gigi Gryce)

12 - Zing! Went The Strings Of My Heart

(James F. Hanley)

*CD 2*

1 - Straight Ahead

(Lee Sears)

2 - Wake Up!

(Lee Sears)

3 - Exhibit A

(Lee Sears)

4 - Ergo The Blues (take 2)

(Hank Jones)

5 - Ergo The Blues (take 3)

(Hank Jones)

6 - Capri

(Gigi Gryce)

7 - Splittin' (a.k.a. Ray's Way)

(Ray Bryant)

8 - Passade

(Hank Jones)

9 - Byrd In Hand

(Donald Byrd)

10 - Blue Lights

(Gigi Gryce)

11 - Onion Head

(Donald Byrd)

12 - Isn’t It Romantic?

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

*CD 3*

1 - Batland

(Gigi Gryce, Lee Sears)

2 - Bangoon

(Hank Jones)

3 - Imagination

(Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke)

4 - X-Tacy

(Donald Byrd)

5 - Satellite

(Gigi Gryce)

6 - An Evening In Casablanca

(Gigi Gryce)

7 - Social Call

(Gigi Gryce)

8 - Stablemates

(Benny Golson)

9 - Steppin' Out

(Gigi Gryce)

10 - Medley: Early Morning Blues / Now, Don't You Know

(Cy Coleman, Joe McCarthy)/(Lee Sears)

11 - Early Bird

(Donald Byrd)

12 - Elgy

(Donald Byrd)

13 - Oh Yeah!

(Duke Jordan)

*CD 4*

1 - Splittin' (a.k.a. Ray's Way)

(Ray Bryant)

2 - Batland

(Gigi Gryce, Lee Sears)

3 - Love For Sale

(Cole Porter)

4 - Kamman's A'Comin'

(Oscar Pettiford)

5  Minor 7th Heaven

(Osie Johnson)

6 - Stardust

(Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish)

7 - Bohemia After Dark

(Oscar Pettiford)

8 - Oscalypso

(Oscar Pettiford)

9 - Scorpio

(Mary Lou Williams)

10 - Titoro

(Billy Taylor)

11 - Don’t Squawk

(Oscar Pettiford)

12 - Another One

(Quincy Jones)

13 - Sometimes I'm Happy

(Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar)

14 - Embraceable You

(George and Ira Gershhwin)

15 - Jordu

(Duke Jordan)

#1 to #8 (CD1): from the album

Jazz Lab (Columbia CL998)

#1, #2, #3

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax), Benny Powell (trombone),

Julius Watkins (french horn), Don Butterfield (tuba), Sahib Shihab (baritone sax),

Tommy Flanagan (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, February 4, 1957

#4, #5

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Tommy Flanagan (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, February 5, 1957

#6, #7, #8

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Benny Powell or Jimmy Cleveland [depending on the source] (trombone),

Julius Watkins (french horn), Don Butterfield (tuba), Sahib Shihab (baritone sax),

Wade Legge (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, March 13, 1957

#9 to #12 (CD1), and #1, #2 (CD2): from the album

Gigi Gryce and the Jazz Lab Quintet (Riverside 12-229)

#9 to #11 (CD1)

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Wade Legge (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, February 27, 1957

#12 (CD1), #1, #2 (CD2)

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Wade Legge (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, March 7, 1957

#3 to #9 (CD2): from the album

New Formulas from the Jazz Lab (RCA-Victor Jap RCA6015)

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

(Hank Jones (piano), Paul Chambers (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, July 30 (#3, #4, #5), July 31 (#6, #7) and August 1 (#8, #9), 1957

#10 to #12 (CD2) and #1 to #4 (CD3):

from the album Jazz Lab (Jubilee JLP1059)

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

(Hank Jones (piano), Paul Chambers (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, August 9, 1957

#5 to #12 (CD3): from the album

Modern Jazz Perspective (Columbia CL1058)

#5, #6, #7

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, August 30, 1957

#8, #9

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax), Jimmy Cleveland (trombone),

Julius Watkins (french horn), Don Butterfield (tuba), Sahib Shihab (baritone sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums).

Recorded in New York City, September 5, 1957

#10, #11, #12

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax), Wynton Kelly (piano),

Wendell Marshall (bass), Art Taylor (drums), Jackie Paris (vocal, banjo).

Recorded in New York City, September 3, 1957

#1 to #3 (CD4): from the album

Jazz Laboratory at Newport (Verve MGV8238)

Donald Byrd (trumpet), Gigi Gryce (alto sax),

Hank Jones (piano), Wendell Marshall (bass), Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded live at the Newport Jazz Festival,

Freebody Park, Newport, Rhode Island, July 5, 1957

*Bonus Albums*

#4 to #12 (CD4): from the album

Oscar Pettiford (Bethlehem BCP33)

Donald Byrd, Ernie Royal (trumpets); Gigi Gryce (alto sax);

Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone); Jerome Richardson (flute, tenor sax);

Don Abney (piano); Oscar Pettiford (bass, cello); Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, August 12, 1955

#13 (CD3) and #13 to #15 (CD4): from the album

The Jazz Laboratory Series: Do It Yourself Jazz Vol.1 (Signal S101/Savoy MG12145)

Gigi Gryce (alto sax), Duke Jordan (piano), Oscar Pettiford (bass), Kenny Clarke (drums):

Recorded at Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, March 7, 1955

Liberty Records • Lighthouse Series (I)

Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse All Stars

Host Charlie Persip And His Jazz Statesmen

Double Or Nothin'

Lighthouse Series • Volume 1

One of the few albums ever cut as a leader by crack drummer Charlie Persip — and a great record that you might have missed because Howard Rumsey's name is bigger on the cover than Charlie's! The album's one of Rumsey's "Lighthouse Series" sides of the 50s — but it's a lot harder-driving and more energy-filled than most of the other Lighthouse-related sides coming out of LA at the time. Half the record features Charlie's group — a set of east coasters that includes Lee Morgan, Benny Golson, and Wynton Kelly — and the other part features some of the players from that ensemble mixing it up with drummer Stan Levey and other LA talents that include Frank Rosolino, Conte Candoli, Bob Cooper, and others. In all, the album's a great meeting of east and west coast hardbop styles — with short driving tracks that include "Reggie Of Chester", "Celedia", "Moto", "The Champ", and "Wildwood". *Dusty Groove, Inc.*

Double or Nothin' promises a creative East Coast-meets-West Coast musical confrontation, but never delivers. Ace trumpet men Conte Candoli, based in California, and Philly-born Lee Morgan, then making his first impression on the jazz world, headline this 1957 session that grew out of a Charlie Persip gig at the legendary Pacific Coast club the Lighthouse. These two all-star groups belie the assumptions made at the time about the differences between the East and West Coast sounds (with underlining racial assumptions). Both trumpet players draw heavily on Dizzy Gillespie for inspiration, and both saxophonists (Benny Golson and Bob Cooper) are more indebted to swing master Lester Young than to any bebop saxophonist. Indeed, the contrast between the two is one of the pleasures of the session. Golson's lines are blurry and oblique, while Cooper's are finely etched and to-the-point. Both are also more noted for their writing skills, which are also on display here. Though the listener may expect such a jam session would feature usual blowing vehicles, here the music is largely original or of more recent vintage (though two [Golson's "Stablemates" and Horace Silver's "Quicksilver"] were destined to become standards). While the repertoire is refreshing, it leads to tentative performances on the tracks in which the two groups interact. The solos have awkward pauses between phrases, and loquacious soloists such as Morgan and trombonist Frank Rosolino rely on pet turns of phrase. The strongest playing comes on the tracks when the Morgan group and the Lighthouse All-Stars play as separate units. *David Dupont*

1 - Reggie Of Chester

(Benny Golson)

2 - Stablemates

(Benny Golson)

3 - Celedia

(Benny Golson)

4 - Moto

(Bop Cooper)

5 - The Champ

(Dizzy Gillespie)

6 - Blues After Dark

(Benny Golson)

7 - Wildwood

(Gigi Gryce)

8 - Quicksilver

(Horace Silver) 

#1: 

Lee Morgan (trumpet), Benny Golson (tenor sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Wilfred Middlebrooks (bass), Charles Persip (drums).

#2:

Lee Morgan (trumpet), Frank Rosolino (trombone), Benny Golson (tenor sax),

Dick Shreve (piano), Red Mitchell (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

#3:

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Frank Rosolino (trombone), Bob Cooper (tenor sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Wilfred Middlebrooks (bass), Charles Persip (drums).

#4:

Lee Morgan, Conte Candoli (trumpets); Frank Rosolino (trombone);

Benny Golson, Bob Cooper (tenor saxes); Dick Shreve (piano),

Red Mitchell (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

#5:

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Frank Rosolino (trombone), Bob Cooper (tenor sax),

Dick Shreve (piano), Red Mitchell (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

#6:

Lee Morgan (trumpet), Benny Golson (tenor sax),

Wynton Kelly (piano), Red Mitchell (bass), Charles Persip (drums).

#7:

Lee Morgan, Conte Candoli (trumpets); Frank Rosolino (trombone);

Benny Golson, Bob Cooper (tenor saxe); Wynton Kelly (piano);

Wilfred Middlebrooks (bass); Charles Persip (drums).

#8:

Conte Candoli (trumpet), Frank Rosolino (trombone), Bob Cooper (tenor sax),

Dick Shreve (piano), Red Mitchell (bass), Stan Levey (drums).

Recorded at Liberty Studios, in Hollywood, California,

February 14 (#2, #4) and 27 (#1, #3, #5 to #8), 1957

Nat Adderley And The Big Sax Section - That's Right!

This unusual and richly inventive album should do much to emphasize the important fact that NAT ADDERLEY is swiftly and steadily rising towards a position in he very front ranks of today's jazz artists. 

This rise can largely be credited to such basic factors as a sharp and continuing maturing of Nat's talents, to an ever-increasing fulfillment of the Young star's vast promise, and to a heightened awareness by the jazz public of just how much Nat has to offer. The younger Adderley brother’s playing contains a most uncommon egree of wit, warmth, imagination and power; and he has also a thorough command of his instrument — which, by choice, has always been the slightly sharper-pitched Cornet rather than the trumpet — over an awesomely wide range. 

It is worth noting in particular that Nat's stature grew with startling speed during the year preceding the recording of this album. For this was the first year (starting in the Fall of 1959) of the new and phenomenally successful Cannonball Adderly Quintet, in which Nat is featured alongside his brother; thus it was a year in which, night after night, Nat was able to play the kind of music he most enjoys and in the best of company. 

In other words, a happy year for Nat: and his work (on this album and elsewhere) strikingly demonstrates the excellent results of that happiness. *Orrin Keepnews (liner notes)*

A mong Nat Adderley's half-dozen Riverside and Jazzland albums of the late 1950s and early 60s, That’s Right! occupies a special place. Because of Adderley's energy, musicality, and leadership, the all-star makeup of the truly Big Sax Section, a dream rhythm section, some of Jimmy Heath's best arrangements, and perhaps most of all because the studio chemistry for these sessions was perfect, the music's freshness and warmth is undiminished. In addition to Nat's variety, pungency, and emotional range on cornet, there are outstanding solos by Heath, Charlie Rouse, Yusef Lateef, Cannonball Adderley, and Wynton Kelly. *concord.com*

One of cornetist Nat Adderley's best early albums, That's Right! has eight selections (seven of which were arranged by Jimmy Heath) that feature Nat with five saxophonists (altoist Cannonball Adderley, baritonist Tate Houston, and the tenors of Yusef Lateef, Jimmy Heath, and Charlie Rouse), and a rhythm section led by pianist Wynton Kelly. Despite Cannonball's presence, this is very much Nat's date (the altoist has just one solo), although there is some ample solo space for the three tenors. Highlights include Nat's memorable original "The Old Country", a touching version of "The Folks Who Live on the Hill", and "You Leave Me Breathless". Recommended. *Scott Yanow*

1 - The Old Country

(Nat Adderley)

2 - Chordnation

(Jimmy Heath)

3 - The Folks Who Live On The Hill

(Kern, Hammerstein)

4 - Tadd

(Barry Harris)

5 - You Leave Me Breathless

(Hollander, Freed)

6 - Night After Night

(Joe Bailey)

7 - E.S.P.

(Barry Harris)

8 - That's Right!

(Nat  Adderley)

Nat Adderley (cornet); Julian "Cannonball" Adderley (alto sax); Jimmy Heath, Charlie Rouse (tenor saxes); Yusef Lateef (tenor sax, flute [#1, #3], oboe [#6]); Tate Houston (baritone sax); Wynton Kelly (piano); Jim Hall [#2, #3, #5], Les Spann [#1, #4, #6, #7, #8] (guitars); Sam Jones (bass); Jimmy Cobb (drums). 

Arrangements by Jimmy Heath, Jimmy Jones and Norman Simmons.

Recorded at Plaza Sound Studios, New York City, August 9 (#2, #3, #5) and  September 15 (#1, #4, #6, #7, #8), 1960.

Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers - Play Lerner And Loewe

"This was a tough session. Some of those tunes were really rough. But we just wanted to stay in there and do it right. Nobody wanted to give up".

That's Art Blakey speaking. The 37-year-old drummer and leader of the Jazz Messengers started recording this album about 10 p.m. on March 13, and wrapped it up at 6:30 a.m. the next day. 

"At first, we didn’t really know what to do. We had figured out some arrangements, but show tunes are so strange. We started right in reworking the arrangements. We figured out some ideas of our own, all five of us, and things began to shape up".

The set comes off as a good distillation of the style of the Jazz Messengers. Starting with a melody, or even a scrap of one, the Messengers work out among themselves the unison opening and closing, then fit their solos into the framework. Behind it all is Blakey, highlighting, underlining, pushing and commenting with his battery of drums.

The tunes, now familiar to anyone with ears, are by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, and are from their three substantial stage successes, "My Fair Lady", "Brigadoon" and "Paint Your Wagon".

The transition from show tune to jazz vehicle did happen overnight. Says Blakey, "This was like a challenge. The guys cooperated well together. The group was like a family. This is the kind of thing I’d like to do again. A challenge, but the kind we now know we can lick".

*Dom Cerulli (liner notes)* 

One of the rarest of all Art Blakey records, this LP finds the Jazz Messengers (featuring new member Johnny Griffin on tenor and trumpeter Bill Hardman) performing jazz versions of six show tunes by Lerner & Loewe, including three ("Almost Like Being in Love", "I Could Have Danced All Night", and "On the Street Where You Live") that would soon become standards. Despite some of the musicians' unfamiliarity with the songs, this date is quite successful. *Scott Yanow*

The music of Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe — composers usually associated with the Broadway stage, brought into a whole new light here by the late 50s Jazz Messengers! The album's one of Art Blakey's more unusual outings — part of that great 1957 run away from Blue Note — but it cooks strongly with a lineup that includes Jackie McLean on alto, Johnny Griffin on tenor, and Bill Hardman on trumpet — all players who bring an unusual degree of bite to these tunes, while still reflecting the lyrical beauty within! The group sparkles and shines with the sort of brilliance and energy that Blakey's leadership brings to the group, completely transforming tunes that include "I Could Have Danced All Night", "Almost Like Being In Love", "On The Street Where You Live", and "There But For You Go I". *dustygroove.com*

1 - I Could Have Danced All Night

2 - On The Street Where You Live

3 - There But For You Go I

4 - They Call The Wind Maria

5 - I Talk To The Trees

6 - Almost Like Being In Love

7 - A Night At Tony's (take 3) 

8 - A Night At Tony's (take 4) 

9 - Social Call (take 4) 

10 - Social Call 

11 - Off The Wall (take 5)

12 - Couldn't It Be You?

(All compositions by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe)

#1 to #6: from Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers - Selections From Lerner And Loewe's...

Bill Hardman (trumpet), Johnny Griffin (tenor sax), Sam Dockery (piano), Spanky DeBrest (bass), Art Blakey (drums).

Recorded at Webster Hall, New York City, March 13, 1957.

#7 to #12: *bonus tracks*

Bill Hardman (trumpet), Lee Morgan (trumpet [#7 to #10]), Melba Liston (trombone [#7 to #10]), Cecil Payne (baritone sax [#7 to #10]), Johnny Griffin (tenor sax [#7 to #12]), Sahib Shihab (alto sax [#7 to #10]), Wynton Kelly (piano [#7 to #10]), Jackie McLean (alto sax [#11, #12]), Sam Dockery (piano [#11, #12]), Spanky DeBrest (bass), Art Blakey (drums).

Recorded at RCA Studio 3, New York City, April 2 (#7 to #10) and April 8 (#11, #12), 1957.