Five-Star Collection... Jimmy Raney

Jimmy Raney Quintet

Jimmy Raney Plays

There are a number of guitarists in jazz today who choose good notes, show facility in playing them, and have "that swing" which "it don't mean a thing if you ain't got". Jimmy Raney has all of these qualifications, and with them a thinking content in his playing which sets him at the top of his division as the significant guitarist.

This album is important because it brings Jimmy into the foreground after playing a subordinate role for too long. His two-chorus solos have a unity and clarity to them that represent his best recorded work to date. For faithful reproduction of his sound, this album is also a high-water mark. In addition, he has offered more convincing evidence of his talents as a composer. (...)

The group itself is a corps of the core of jazz, the small unit. (...)

The cover is by David Young, a young painter from Boston whose feeling for jazz enabled him to direct his artistry into an effective delineation of the subject at hand.

*Ira Gitler (from the liner notes)*

The Raney guitar, long a feature on numerous combos' cuttings, gets its own day in the sun at last in this fine LP comprising four double-length performances. Raney is teamed with a tenor man described on the cover as "Sven Coolson", though you will recognize him immediately as Lars Getzberg. Thus the overall result is similar to many of the sides Stan and Jimmy cut together for Roost, except that Jimmy gets the longer solos.

Jimmy wrote the three originals, which have a Tristanoish touch in their charming unison lines. Signal is the most attractive. Jimmy has found a good compromise between the muffled Tal Farlow sound and the "live" tone of the older—Charlie Christian—school. And he swings always.

Rhythm section is excellent, though the solo passages of Hall Overton (who sounds like a classical musician dipping his fingers into bop) and bassist Red Mitchell are the weakest spots of the disc. Midnight, the old Monk tune, is handled in a most relaxed fashion as Raney and Getz weave their way in and out of its still alluring chord structure. Frank Isola’s drumming is effectively discreet throughout both sides. *Down Beat, Chicago, August 26, 1953 [5 stars]*

Side 1

1 - Motion

(Jimmy Raney)

2 - Lee

(Jimmy Raney)

Side 2

3 - Signal

(Jimmy Raney)

4 - 'Round About Midnight

(Thelonious Monk)

Jimmy Raney (guitar), Stan Getz as "Sven Coolson" (tenor sax),

Hall Overton (piano), Keith "Red" Mitchell (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded at WOR Recording Studios, New York City, April 23, 1953

Five-Star Collection... Gerry Mulligan

Gerry Mulligan Quartet

Paris Concert

Few bands have shot to the top and won the unanimous acclaim of jazz fans as quickly as has the Gerry Mulligan Quartet.

It was with some apprehension, therefore, that we looked forward to their appearance at the Salle Pleyel on June 1, 1954, as part of the Third Paris Jazz Festival, for we had been disappointed more than once by famous soloists or big name bands from America.

Having heard only records, and knowing what marvelous results modern recording techniques can produce, weren't we going to be disappointed by a personal appearance? Would such a reduced combo be able to project beyond the footlights in as large and cold a hall as the Salle Pleyel? Wouldn't the balance of the Quartet suffer from having Chet Baker's trumpet replaced by the trombone of Bob Brookmeyer, who was completely unknown here? And last of all, how could this simple little quartet of white musicians compete with the memories left by the big bands of Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington and Count Basie, or by Louis Armstrong's dynamic Hot Five which we had previously heard in this same Salle Pleyel?

All these fears melted away as if by magic the moment the Gerry Mulligan Quartet launched into the first bars of "Come Out Wherever You Are," with which they opened the first set of the Jazz Festival that memorable evening of June 1, 1954.

Something very unusual happened — for a jazz concert: the audience was seized at once by a sort of rapt fervor, and a real communion was established between the public and the band. It was as if the audience had suddenly put aside its customary boisterousness to give complete attention to a really special musical treat.  *Charles Dalaunay (from the liner notes)*

A record of a Paris Concert, specifically a June 1, 1954, event at Paris' Salle Pleyel, part of the Third Paris Jazz Festival. Drummer is Frank Isola, with Red Mitchell on bass and Bob Brookmeyer on valve trombone. So far as I know, this is the only recording available of the quartet with Brookmeyer as the complementary horn (although Bob and Gerry have recorded together in other contexts).

Although Gerry has since wisely gone on beyond the limitations inherent in this kind of quartet, it's valuable to have a record of the quartet at its height in that Brookmeyer is a more creative, thinking musician than were any of his predecessors in the unit. As a result, Mulligan is also extended, and the playing of the two throughout is a stimulating, sinewy set of superior examples of the art of modern collective linear improvisation. Both are also creative soloists with guts and jazz-roots. (Dig the more vigorous than heretofore quartet version of Moonlight and those moving Shoes).

Mitchell is excellent (he also has a fine solo on Love Me). Isola could flow more, but he's a steady drummer. The set includes the whole scene with the applause and even with some of Gerry's well-intentioned French. Generally good recorded sound. Notes are by Charles Delaunay, head of France's Jazz-Hot. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, March 21, 1956 [5 stars])*

Side 1

1 - Come Out Wherever You Are

(J. Styne, S. Cahn)

2 - Five Brothers

(Gerry Mulligan)

3 - Laura

(D. Raksin, J. Mercer)

4 - Love Me Or Leave Me

(W. Donaldson, G. Kahn)

5 - Utter Chaos (Mulligan closing theme)

(Gerry Mulligan)

Side 2

6 - Bernie's Tune

(B. Miller)

7 - Walkin' Shoes

(Gerry Mulligan)

8 - Moonlight In Vermont

(K. Suessdorf, J. Blackburn)

9 - The Lady Is A Tramp

(R. Rodgers, L. Hart)

10 - Utter Chaos (Mulligan closing theme)

(Gerry Mulligan)

Gerry Mulligan (baritone sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

Red Mitchell (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded live at Salle Pleyel, Paris, France, June 1, 1954

Stan Getz: Completing his "Interpretations"

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #3

When the first two "Interpretations" albums by the Stan Getz quintet proved so successful, the next step obviously was to follow the pattern and this — as you must have 

gathered by now — was indeed done. What gave the first two "Interpretations" their standout quality, most critics agreed, was the unity of the five musicians as well as the topflight musicianship of all concerned. There is especially solid rapport between the two featured soloists — Stan Getz, tenor saxophone, and Bob Brookmeyer, trombone, and one of the reasons for this could be the year which Brookmeyer spent with the Getz unit in 1953. This was a highly profitable year for both in terms of musical growth. ("The only way you learn", Getz once said, "is by playing with the best — so that there's always two challenges; first, your own inner challenge and then the feeling of being spurred by men who swing in your own outfit".) Getz, of course, has long been regarded as one of the foremost tenor men in modern jazz, a suspicion which first took hold strongly when he (with Zoot Sims, Serge Chaloff and Herbie Steward) provided Woody Herman with the "Four Brothers" sound. It was Getz whose solo gave much meaning to Herman's recording of the Ralph Burns composition, "Early Autumn". Since then he has been occupied largely with leading his own group, in most cases a quintet. *(From the liner notes)*

Interpretations by  the Stan Getz Quintet #3, apparently was made a couple of years ago with Bob Brookmeyer, John Williams, Bill Anthony, and Frank Isola. Getz is forceful and inventive, and Brookmeyer is an individual and sustainedly imaginative as usual. Also an asset are the slashing solos of Williams. A liability is the too chunky rhythm section which could flow a good deal more, particularly in the case of Isola. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, August 8, 1956 [4 stars])*

Sublime early work from Stan Getz — a lyrical genius even at this early point in his career! There's a subtle brilliance here that's undeniable — a tenor sound that draws from Lester Young and Ben Webster, but which pushes into fresh new territory for the 50s — lean, but still very soulful at the core — a blend that none of Stan's contemporaries could ever match this well! The album features a group that includes a very young Bob Brookmeyer on valve trombone, plus rhythm by Teddy Kotick, John Williams, and Frank Isola. Tracks are longish and easily swinging — and Getz's tone, as always, makes the whole thing come together like magic! Titles include "Oh Jane Snavely", "The Varsity Drag", "It Don't Mean A Thing", and "I'll Remember April". *Dusty Groove, Inc.*

1 - It Don't Mean A Thing (If You Ain't Got That Swing)

(Ellington, Mills)

2 - The Varsity Drag

(DeSylva, Brown, Henderson)

3 - Give Me The Simply Life

(Bloom, Ruby)

4 - I'll Remember April

(Raye, DePaul, Johnston)

5 - Oh, Jane Snavely

(Brookmeyer)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

John Williamson (piano), Teddy Kotick (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 22 (#1) and July 27 (#2), 1953;

November 24 (#3, #4, #5), 1954

Five-Star Collection... Stan Getz

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #1 

It's a strange thing about jazz, but the inner circle of the giants of jazz never seems really to widen very much. Its exclusivity, based upon talent and the durability of that 

talent, rarely admits to the newcomer in the jazz world. Musicians like Goodman, Tatum, Hawkins, Hodges, Young, Ellington, Basie, Carter, and Armstrong, can rarely be pushed aside to allow room for a new face. Recently Parker has made the inner circle, and before that, Eldridge and Gillespie, and possibly one or two others that I haven't mentioned, but I think you see my point.

In the past few years Stan Getz has been the most likely candidate for being pledged to this group, and like all pledges, has had to prove himself doubly. I think that the time will arrive very soon where Getz can be accorded full membership in this group.

It is a truism that it is impossible to separate an artist and his playing hours from the man in his non-playing hours. How the artist represents or conducts himself, his attitude towards society about him and to life in general, are all reflected in his artistry. This is particularly true about Getz. He has a good deal of the schooled and finished musician about him, and that can be seen and heard in the execution of his instrument and in the flow of his musical ideas. Yet, there is something equally immature and undeveloped in the poignancy of his playing, in his tone, and in his very "sound". He literally, in many things, cries, and in that I think he reflects not only himself and his own feelings, but sometimes, society as a whole. Thus, when his playing lacks a certain vigor, it's not because of the lack of musical ability, but rather the weakness of the man, and this, curiously, gives him a different sound and makes him different from his fellow artists in jazz. Jazz, after all, is one of the arts where the interpreter mirrors his own inner feelings and in a sense comments on his relationship to the world around him. You may not like what he has to say, or even how he says it, but I think you will find that Stan Getz's comments on life are interesting in any event.

*Norman Granz (liner notes)*

One of the most distinguished jazz chamber music collections of the year. Stan is joined by Bob Brookmeyer and a  wonderful rhythm section of Teddy Kotick, Frank Isola, and Johnny Williams (rapidly becoming one of the major young pianists). The quality and quantity of easeful invention on these sides is exceptional.

Brookmeyer did the arranging and wrote the original. These are among Bob's best records so far, and the same can be said of Getz. I recommend the candid, perceptive essay on Getz by Norman Granz in the notes. The future is now up to Stan — he is youn enough to evolve as a person and if he can do that, his already high stature as a musician can grow to heights not even he quite realizes. My one gratuitous regret about Brookmeyer is that so creative a musician is presently being expended in the rocking chair exercises of the Mulligan quartet.

*Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, July 14, 1954 [5 stars])*

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #2

There is not much that can be said about this "Interpretations" album by the Stan Getz Quintet that I did not adequately cover in the first volume of this series. At that time I commented that Getz had won all the polls for more years than I can recall as the best tenor saxophonist; he has been accorded by critics, 

and possibly more importantly, by the public itself, a permanent, important niche in the history of jazz, and his playing has that necessary consistency of high quality which must be identified with a great artist. 

Factually, his accompanists in this album are: Bob Brookmeyer on Trombone; John Williamson on Piano; Teddy Kotick on Bass; and Frank Isola on Drums. The tunes you will hear are: "Fascinatin’ Rhythm", "Minor Blues", "I Didn’t Know What Time It Was", and "Tangerine".

*Norman Granz (liner notes)*

This is Volume 2 of Norgran's Stan Getz quintet series (with Bob Brookmeyer, John Williams, and Teddy Kotick). The same is true of this as of the first volume (Down Beat, July 14). It is consistently "distinguished jazz chamber music". Everyone blows well and the set is well recorded. The one original, a good one, is Brookmeyer's. Package is factory sealed and there's a fine cover portrait of poll-winner Getz. *Nat Hentoff (Down Beat, January 12, 1955, 1954 [5 stars])*

Stan Getz

Stan Getz Quintet

Interpretations #2 (+ #1)

The Poll Winners label is devoted to the reissue of albums that received the maximum 5-Star review ratings in the iconic jazz magazine, DownBeat, this release contains the two complete 10" LPs titled Interpretations (Norgran MGN1000 and MGN 1008) by the Stan Getz Quintet, which were the frst long-play discs issued by Norgran, a Los Angeles label own by Norman Granz Include in this issue are three bonus tracks, master takes from the same sessions and with the exact same quintet.

During the 1950s Stan Getz occasionally worked with trumpeters Dick Sherman, Tony Fruscella, Conte Candoli or Chet Baker but his most regular associate at that time was Bob Brookmeyer. They worked extensively at Boston's Hi-Hat as well as Zardi's and The Tiffany in Los Angeles and their quintet was one of the most inventive small groups of the era.

Jimmy Giuffre said in a 1961 Downbeat article "That band is my favorite of all the jazz groups I've ever heard". Years later Bob Brookmeyer was surprised when I mentioned this to him – "Jimmy said that? Bless him".

Their work together has been constantly reissued and 20 years ago Definitive Records released "The Complete 1953-1954 Quintet Studio Recordings". Definitive made the bizarre decision to highlight Brookmeyer as the leader, which would surprise Bob and Stan if they were still around. There was also a live performance from November 1954 which found the quintet at its very best – "Stan Getz At The Shrine".

Interpretations #2 and #1 is a fine example of what the quintet had to offer. It benefits from the presence of John Williams, who was one of the finest pianists of his generation. He had a highly rhythmic approach to accompaniment, reminiscent of Horace Silver, but sadly he dropped out of the jazz scene in the late 50s. His good friend Frank Isola was a sympathetic drummer with a light touch that was perfect for the quintet, but just like Williams his stay in the jazz spotlight was a brief one. His last recording was on Mose Allison's Back "Country Suite" in 1957.

The horns are, of course, in fine form, drawing inspiration from the contrapuntal exchanges that were such a notable feature of their work together. *Gordon Jack (jazzjournal.co.uk)*

1 - Minor Blues

(Bob Brookmeyer)

2 - Fascinatin' Rhythm

(George and Ira Gershwin)

3 - I Didn't Know What Time It Was

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

4 - Tangerine

(Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger)

5 - Love And The Weather

(Irvin Berlin)

6 - Spring Is Here

(Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart)

7 - Crazy Rhythm

(Irvin Caesar, Roger Kahn, Joseph Mayer)

8 - Willow Weep For Me

(Ann Ronell)

9 - The Nearness Of You

(Hoagy Carmichael, Ned Washington)

10 - Pot Luck

(Johnny Mandel)

11 - It Don't Mean A Thing

(Duke Ellington, Irving Mills)

12 - The Varsity Drag

(Lew Brown, B. G. De Sylva, Ray Henderson)

13 - Pot Luck (single version)

(Johnny Mandel)

#1 to #-4: from Interpretations #2 (Norgran MGM 1008)

#5 to #10: from Interpretations #1 (Norgran MGM 1000)

#11 and #12 : from Interpretations #3 (Norgran MGM 1029)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone),

John Williamson (piano), Teddy Kotick (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded in Los Angeles, California, August 15 (#1, #2, #8),

August 22 (#3, #4, #9, #10, #11, #13) and July 27 (#5, #6, #7, #12), 1953

Stan Getz - Early recordings for Verve

The December, 1952 sessions that formed the original Stan Getz Plays LP marked the beginning of one of the most prolific and productive relationships between an artist and the same record company in jazz story. For twenty years, from 1952 to 1972, Stan Getz recorded more than 50 albums for Verve, albums that form a body of work as distinguished as any recorded jazz.

The twelve performances that comprise Stan Getz Plays are superb examples of the fluid, swinging and highly melodic approach to standards Getz favored in this period. Jimmy Raney's guitar and Duke Jordan's piano are the perfect complement to Stan's tenor.

A couple of years ago a new jazz star came into prominence in the jazz world. The name of this star: Stan Getz. Of course, the punch line is that Stan Getz is not "new", but has actually been on the jazz scene for over fifteen years, and has played with many of the great bands, among them Stan Kenton, Woody Herman, and Benny Goodman. He currently leads his own quintet.

Although Stan's approach in many ways is similar to that of Lester Young, he is, nonetheless, one of the most original tenor saxophonists playing today, and his style mirrors Getz' approach to life in general as well as to music; thus, though he is cool, he can be very hot when he wants to. And Getz has so influenced a whole new school of young musicians, that in the years to come it may well be that Getz will be judged one of the original giants in the jazz tradition that he has set today. *Norman Granz (1953)*

Stan Getz

Stan Getz Plays

This is another album by Stan Getz that is entirely overlooked, but then, the man had so many brilliant records coming out within a few years of each other that people are naturally drawn to a personal, if not subversive list of what they think best. In reality, one needs only to listen to one album at a time without considering that one is better than the other, after all, it's all about the pleasure of the music.

Stan Getz Plays is another in a continuing series of standards Getz lends his sax to. If anything is of note, it's that this release, on the original vinyl, sounds sonically far better than say Quartets, so remarkably different that I'm surprised more people weren't drawn to the record for that fact alone. Add that that during these sessions, Stan is entirely more focused and in control, more confident here, and while Stan is as cool and breathy as ever, his line of attack is strong, coming off as visionary and self-assured. Getz does improvise a bit here and there on the album, though not more than necessary, and these remarkable flights are simply elegant and beautifully warm.

There are those who are forever nipping at Getz's heels, dogging the man about his slower paced songs, suggesting that they are nothing more than restricted musical embroidery, yet for this listener, it's within these slower numbers that one gets to meet Stan face to face as he spins his gracious stories. Without a doubt, Stan Getz was a restless artist, mildly changing his stance from album to album, though not much, where he cherishes his lyrically simple jazz standards, concentrating foremost on the melody, though at the same time, weaving countless variations on and within those familiar themes, where even his uptempo numbers possess a lightness, even a delicacy that are purposely designed to be enhanced and supported by a discrete and never intrusive rhythm section that is worth while focusing on in its own right.

Getz was married to Beverly Byrne, a vocalist with the Gene Krupa band at the time of this album's release. The child on the cover is one of the three children they had together.

*rateyourmusic review*

Side 1

1 - Stella By Starlight

(Young, Washington)

2 - Time On My Hands

(Youmans, Adamson, Gordon)

3 - 'Tis Autumn

(Nemo)

4 - The Way You Look Tonight

(Fields, Kern)

5 - Lover Come Back To Me

(Romberg, Hammerstein II)

6 - Body And Soul

(Green, Heyman, Sour, Eyton)

Side 2

7 - Stars Fell On Alabama

(Parish, Perkins)

8 - You Turned The Tables On Me

(Mitchell, Alter)

9 - Thanks For The Memory

(Rainger, Robin)

10 - Hymn Of The Orient

(Gryce)

11 - These Foolish Things

(Strachey, Marvell, Link)

12 - How Deep Is The Ocean

(Irving Berlin)

Stan Getz (tenor sax), Duke Jordan (piano), Jimmy Raney (guitar), Bill Crow (bass), Frank Isola (drums).

Recorded in New York City, December 12 (#1 to #8) and December 29 (#9 to #12), 1952.

Note: All of this material had been previously released as two ten inch extended plays by Clef Records: Stan Getz Plays [Clef Records (MGC-137)] and the Side 1 of The Artistry Of Stan Getz [Clef Records (MGC- 143)] from which the cover was taken for this nice 1953 French pressing.