George Handy - "X" Sessions

George Handy (born George Joseph Hendleman in January 1920) was an American jazz arranger, composer and pianist whose musical beginnings were fostered under the tutelage of composer Aaron Copland. While he had an impressive career as a pianist, he is best known in retrospect for his bebop arrangements.

Born in New York City, Handy first worked professionally as a swing pianist for Michael Loring in 1938, but soon was drafted into the United States Army in 1940. From 1944 to 1946 he became a member of the Boyd Raeburn Orchestra, composing and performing on piano. This was during a time when many big bands were transforming their musical tendencies toward bebop. He did leave the orchestra briefly to do work for Paramount Studios, but returned to Raeburn quickly. During this period he entered one of his most creative periods, doing arrangements of older standards with a distinctly bebop quality. Just as he was entering his prime, however, he had a falling out with Raeburn and left the group. While he continued to arrange for other musicians in his later career, it is that 1944–1946 period for which he is remembered most. AllMusic noted that "He was pianist with Zoot Sims' combo during 1956–1957 but mostly worked outside of jazz during his last four decades, although he did spend some time as a Down Beat critic during the latter half of the 60s.

Handy died in Harris, New York, in January 1997 at the age of 76, from heart disease. *wikipedia.org*

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One of the most advanced arrangers of the mid-1940s, George Handy's radical charts gave the Boyd Raeburn Orchestra its musical personality while also probably making it impossible for the big band to work steadily. He originally learned piano from his mother but later studied at Julliard, New York University, and with Aaron Copland. Handy played with Raymond Scott in 1941 but made his reputation with Raeburn (1944-1946), whose orchestra he turned from a dance band into an ensemble more advanced in its own way than Stan Kenton's. "Tonsillectomy" and "Dalvatore Sally" were two of Handy's more notable (or infamous) originals but even his arrangements of standards (such as "Body and Soul" and "Temptation") that featured singers David Allyn and Ginnie Powell were quite dissonant and full of surprising explosions. Unfortunately, a personality conflict resulted in Handy only being with Raeburn for a little less than two years. Although he wrote for other bands (including those of Alvino Rey, Ina Ray Hutton, and Herbie Fields) and spent time working in the studios, Handy ended up being quite obscure. He was pianist with Zoot Sims' combo during 1956-1957 but mostly worked outside of jazz during his last four decades, although he did spend some time as a Down Beat critic during the latter half of the '60s. As a leader, George Handy was captured privately on six numbers with a quartet in 1945 (released by Onyx), made two studio sides with the Vivien Garry Trio (for Studio & Art in 1945), recorded a specially commissioned piece for Norman Granz in 1946 ("The Bloos"), and headed two little-known albums during 1954-1955 for the RCA subsidiary "X". *Scott Yanow*

George Handy

Handyland U.S.A.

[originally Handyland U.S.A. - "X" (LXA 1004)]

June 13, 1954, saw the return of George Handy to the musical world. He promptly began writing anew with unabashed fury, love and stoic realism. To those of us Handy-ites who had always felt that George was THE Giant of this decade it was anthralling news. Now, at last, a potencial that was virtually untapped was ready to yield a musical geyser.

Ed Kissack of label "X" and myself conceived the idea of recording George Handy running the gamut of jazz expressions. Hence the first of his musical feelings, basic jazz, is clearly attested to in this album. This, of course, is only the start of a free slowing musical flotsam, the Handy current, that will eventually culminate in a ocean of startling sharps and flats.

Thus it was avid interest that inner sanct of the musical realm looked forward to...

August 16, 1954, a hot, sultry evening in Manhattan. The site, Webster Hall, a large meeting place usually used for weddings and social functions. Its hallowed walls encompass acoustical quality second to none.

Assembled were some of the top musicians in the world. This was a hand-picked aggregation, men who had carved their niche in the immortal archives of swingdom.

Because of other commitments no rehearsal was possible. At about a quarter of ten at the night we started. We finished at six thirty that dawn. Needless to say there were interim periods of complete fatigue, high spirits, moroseness, verbosity, and Gemütlichkeit. Therefore, in spite of the unusual procedure of this recording session, it does reflect a complete stratum of feeling, both by the musicians and the composer; the only unwavering high quality was in the recordings.

Since most record dates are done in sterile surroundings, we decided to change matters. We invited a group of friends and music aficionados who we knew would lend a natural feeling to the recording. Of course they beame quite weary after a while and, since the next day was a work day, had to leave for the most part by one or two A.M., and after that quiet reigned as you'll notice in the recordings. *H. J. Morrison (liner notes)*

1 - Recoil

2 - A Tight Hat

3 - Noshin'

4 - Sprong

5 - Rainbow

6 - Pegasus

7 - Lean To

8 - Blinuet

9 - Case-Ace

10 - Crazy Lady

11 - Zonkin'

12 - Footnotes

(All compositions by George Handy)

Ernie Royal (trumpet), Kai Winding (trombone), Dave Schildkraut (alto sax), Allen Eager (tenor sax), Danny Banks (baritone sax), George Handy (piano), Vinnie Burke (bass), Art Mardigan (drums).

Recorded at Webster Hall, New York City, August 16 and 17, 1954.

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George Handy

Pensive

[originally By George - "X" (LXA-1032)]

George Handy who became known as one of the most adventurous arrangers in progressive jazz between 1944 and 1948, before disappearing from the scene, returned to the music field in the summer of 1954.

Handys most remarkable early works were mainly big band arrangements that he did mostly for the Boyd Raeburn and Alvino Rey orchestras. However, in this new stage of his career, he focused more on his work as a leader of his own small band, recording two 12 albums. This is the second and, by far, the rarest one, reissued now for the first time since its 1955 release.

The band here plays a whole library of Handy originals, which he introduces as tone poems. The intricately woven orchestrations reflect many classical influences in the arranged passages, and some moments suggest Bartók and Stravinsky. But improvisation is never discarded, and there are three frequently featured soloists — Sherman, Rehak or Byers, and Schildkraut — whose warm contributions prevent the whole enterprise from losing contact with jazz.

Despite the tempo changes and a great deal of complexity in the writing, the music often swings. The violin is ingeniously used, usually playing a theme while one or two other lines are juxtaposed against it contrapuntally. *Jordi Pujol*

1 - Heavy Hands

2 - Pulse

3 - Tender Touch

4 - Foolish Little Boy

5 - The Sleepwalker

6 - A Wooden Sail In A Wooden Wind

7 - Maretet

8 - Pensive

9 - Of Gossamer Sheen

10 - Stream Of Consciousness

11 - The Flatterer

12 - Knobby Knees

(All compositions by George Handy)

#1 to #8:

Dick Sherman (trumpet), Gene Orloff (trumpet, violin), Frank Rehak (trombone), Dave Schildkraut (alto sax), Ray Beckenstein (flute, alto sax), Tommy Mace (oboe, tenor sax), Danny Bank (baritone sax), Tony Aless (piano), Buddy Jones (bass), Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, April 13 (#1 to #5) and April 14 (#6 to #8), 1955.

#9 to #12: 

Charle Panelli (trumpet), Gene Orloff (trumpet, violin), Billy Beyers (trombone), Dave Schildkraut (alto sax), Ray Beckenstein (flute, alto sax), Tommy Mace (oboe, tenor sax), Danny Bank (baritone sax), Tony Aless (piano), Buddy Jones (bass), Osie Johnson (drums).

Recorded in New York City, April 22, 1955.